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Application of IPv6 and NGN to the information network of earthquake preparedness and disaster mitigation 被引量:1
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作者 连尉平 刘举 +3 位作者 侯燕燕 刘小雨 邹锐 杨大克 《地震学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2008年第6期658-662,673,共5页
下一代网络(next generation network,缩写为NGN)是以高性能、可扩展、可运营、可管理、更安全的下一代电信网络为基础,实现高质量流媒体应用、无线和移动应用、多样化终端设备、按需的传输质量控制和更高安全保障的新型网络,IPv6... 下一代网络(next generation network,缩写为NGN)是以高性能、可扩展、可运营、可管理、更安全的下一代电信网络为基础,实现高质量流媒体应用、无线和移动应用、多样化终端设备、按需的传输质量控制和更高安全保障的新型网络,IPv6是下一代网络的关键支撑技术.IPv6网是下一代IP网,不等同于下一代网络,IPv6网只有在满足下一代网络的必要特征后才可成为下一代网络. 展开更多
关键词 防震减灾 下一代网络 IPV6
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The role of hazard vulnerability assessments in disaster preparedness and prevention in China 被引量:3
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作者 Yan Du Yi-bo Ding +1 位作者 Zi-xiong Li Guang-wen Cao 《Military Medical Research》 SCIE CAS 2015年第4期228-234,共7页
China is prone to disasters and escalating disaster losses. Effective disaster mitigation is the foundation for efficient disaster response and rescue and for reducing the degree of hazardous impacts on the population... China is prone to disasters and escalating disaster losses. Effective disaster mitigation is the foundation for efficient disaster response and rescue and for reducing the degree of hazardous impacts on the population. Vulnerability refers to the population's capacity to anticipate, cope with, and recover from the impact of a hazardous event. A hazard vulnerability assessment(HVA) systematically evaluates the damage that could be caused by a potential disaster, the severity of the impact, and the available medical resources during a disaster to reduce population vulnerability and increase the capacity to cope with disasters. In this article, we summarized HVA team membership, content(disaster identification, probability and consequences), and methods and procedures for an HVA that can be tailored to China's needs. We further discussed the role of epidemiology in an HVA. Disaster epidemiology studies the underlying causes of disasters to achieve effective disaster prevention and reduction. In addition, we made several recommendations that are already in practice in developed countries, such as the U.S., for future implementation in China and other developing countries. An effective HVA plan is crucial for successful disaster preparedness, response, and recovery. 展开更多
关键词 VULNERABILITY Hazard vulnerability assessment disaster epidemiology disaster preparedness
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Evaluation and Analysis of Hospital Disaster Preparedness in Jeddah 被引量:1
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作者 Nidaa A. Bajow Shahnaz M. Alkhalil 《Health》 2014年第19期2668-2687,共20页
Introduction: Disaster damage to health systems is a human and health tragedy, results in huge economic losses, deals devastating blows to development goals, and shakes social confidence. Hospital disaster preparednes... Introduction: Disaster damage to health systems is a human and health tragedy, results in huge economic losses, deals devastating blows to development goals, and shakes social confidence. Hospital disaster preparedness presents complex clinical operation. It is difficult philosophical challenge. It is difficult to determine how much time, money, and effort should be spent in preparing for an event that may not occur. Health facilities whether hospitals or rural health clinics, should be a source of strength during emergencies and disasters. They should be ready to save lives and to continue providing essential emergencies and disasters. Jeddah has relatively a level of disaster risk which is attributable to its geographical location, climate variability, topography, etc. This study investigates the hospital disaster preparedness (HDP) in Jeddah. Methods: Questionnaire was designed according to five Likert scales. It was divided into eight fields of 33 indicators: structure, architectural and furnishings, lifeline facilities’ safety, hospital location, utilities maintenance, surge capacity, emergency and disaster plan, and control of communication and coordination. Sample of six hospitals participated in the study and rated to the extent of disaster preparedness for each hospital disaster preparedness indicators. Two hazard tools were used to find out the hazards for each hospital. An assessment tool was designed to monitor progress and effectiveness of the hospitals’ improvement. Weakness was found in HDP level in the surveyed hospitals. Disaster mitigation needs more action including: risk assessment, structural and non-structural prevention, and preparedness for contingency planning and warning and evacuation. Conclusion: The finding shows that hospitals included in this study have tools and indicators in hospital preparedness but with lack of training and management during disaster. So the research shed light on hospital disaster preparedness. Considering the importance of preparedness in disaster, it is necessary for hospitals to understand that most of hospital disaster preparedness is built in the hospital system. 展开更多
关键词 HOSPITAL disaster preparedness Indicators (HDPI) HOSPITAL disaster preparedness (HDP) Hazard Vulnerability Analysis (HVA) Mass CASUALTY Incident (MCI) Full-Scale Exercises (FSE) Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) Hypothesis (H)
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博物馆手册类文本汉译策略——以Guidelines for Disaster Preparedness in Museums为例
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作者 石瑶 王秀峰 《海外英语》 2023年第5期39-41,共3页
博物馆安全是博物馆工作的重中之重,博物馆的安全为保障博物馆正常运转发挥重要作用。自2019年新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来,博物馆面临的安全形势十分严峻,主要表现为应急措施匮乏、灾害防范不到位以及管理体制不完善等问题。这给全球博物馆... 博物馆安全是博物馆工作的重中之重,博物馆的安全为保障博物馆正常运转发挥重要作用。自2019年新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来,博物馆面临的安全形势十分严峻,主要表现为应急措施匮乏、灾害防范不到位以及管理体制不完善等问题。这给全球博物馆的发展带来了新的安全挑战,为博物馆安全提出了更高的要求,如何预防与应对博物馆突发事件成为博物馆安全的重要任务。该文选取了一篇国际博物馆协会官方发布的国际通用手册Guidelines for Disaster Preparedness in Museums为研究对象,从词汇、句法及篇章三个方面分析博物馆手册类文本的特点,归纳三种翻译策略,以期促进我国博物馆健康发展,为博物馆手册文本的翻译研究贡献绵薄之力。 展开更多
关键词 手册翻译 英译汉 国际博物馆协会 Guidelines for disaster preparedness in Museums Museum Security and Protection
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Earthquake Science and Technology as Well as Preparedness and Reduction of Earthquake Disaster in China
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作者 He YongnianChina Seismological Bureau, Beijing 100036, China 《Earthquake Research in China》 1999年第2期3-16,共14页
This paper systematically presents the state-of-the-art of preparedness and reduction of earthquake disasters in China. It contains abundant information on the goal, policy, working links, administrative organizations... This paper systematically presents the state-of-the-art of preparedness and reduction of earthquake disasters in China. It contains abundant information on the goal, policy, working links, administrative organizations, and main scientific and technological approaches for earthquake disaster reduction in this country. The focus is placed on "taking science and technology as the foundation" and "management based on legal system." 展开更多
关键词 preparedness and REDUCTION of EARTHQUAKE disaster Scientific and technological foundation Management based on legal system China SEISMOLOGICAL Bureau.
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Assessment the Effectiveness of Preparedness for Relative Constant Factors in Environmental Disaster Management: A Case Study from Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia
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作者 Al Garni A. Mohammad Awadelkarim M. Ali Alhijan A. Ahmad 《Journal of Environmental Protection》 2016年第6期926-933,共8页
The preparedness phase is considered as backbone of environmental disaster management. The aim of this study is to identify the effect of relatively constant factors of preparedness phase on environmental disaster man... The preparedness phase is considered as backbone of environmental disaster management. The aim of this study is to identify the effect of relatively constant factors of preparedness phase on environmental disaster management in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia. The study used descriptive and analytical approach besides the comprehensive survey depends upon questionnaire for purposive data surveyed all employees in the field of environmental disaster management in Riyadh city including administrations, department, and contains 21 sector including public and private sector for total population of about 397 persons and sample size about 353 persons using statistical tests, frequencies, percentage, average, standard deviation and t test and × square test as well as Likert procedure on which depends on the measurement such as: very high, high, average, weak and very weak. The main results reveal that the constant factors of environmental disaster management are more important for evaluating the preparedness phase. Since the relatively constant factors of environmental disaster management are more important. The study recommends that: 1) Enhancement of the systems and procedures in particular disaster management procedures. 2) It is so necessary to publish a new unit for disaster management in the sectors have not. 3) Increase and encouragement of environmental disaster management studies in particular for preparedness phase because it considers as backbone of disaster management and suggestion of regional and local organizations link generally and in information trade off and the details studies in particular by providing the different types of support and encouragement. 展开更多
关键词 preparedness Environmental disaster Management Riyadh City
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Overview of Earthquake Preparedness and Disaster Mitigation in China1
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作者 Zhu ShilongDepartment of International Cooperation, China Seismological Bureau, Beijing 100036, China 《Earthquake Research in China》 2002年第3期210-216,共7页
As an earthquake-prone country, China has made sustained efforts in the study of earthquakes and disaster mitigation during the past several decades, with China Seismological Bureau (CSB) as the backbone of these effo... As an earthquake-prone country, China has made sustained efforts in the study of earthquakes and disaster mitigation during the past several decades, with China Seismological Bureau (CSB) as the backbone of these efforts. Working towards this purpose, a series of key projects were implemented in the “Ninth Five-Year Plan” (1995-2000) to upgrade earthquake monitoring systems and to improve the supporting infrastructure, significant results in earthquake science were achieved. In the new century, we have worked out a blueprint for earthquake preparedness and disaster mitigation in the “Tenth Five-Year Plan”, which emphases 3 systems (i.e. Seismic Monitoring & Prediction, Seismic Hazards Prevention, Emergency Response), and 10 key projects in earthquake science and technology. 展开更多
关键词 Earthquake preparedness disaster mitigation Earthquake monitoring system Seismic hazards prevention Emergency response
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Preparedness training programs improved the emergency response and crucial outcomes among nursing students:a scoping review
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作者 Budi Mulyana Rian Adi Pamungkas +3 位作者 Widia Sari Anita Sukarno Ernalinda Rosya Wiwik Wariani 《Frontiers of Nursing》 2024年第2期159-167,共9页
Objective:The study aims to review and discuss the outcomes of emergency preparedness training programs among nursing students.Methods:A scoping review was conducted based on the guidelines of Arskey and O’Malley.Dat... Objective:The study aims to review and discuss the outcomes of emergency preparedness training programs among nursing students.Methods:A scoping review was conducted based on the guidelines of Arskey and O’Malley.Databases through PubMed,Science Direct,and Google Scholar were used to obtain the relevant articles within the scoping review.Results:The researchers found 1175 articles.After manual review,28 articles were identified and assessed.The review reported that the emergency preparedness training program significantly affects preparedness,knowledge,performance,self-efficacy,learning motivation,self-confidence,satisfaction,critical decision-making,and problem-solving.Conclusions:Emergency training effectively increases knowledge,skills,confidence,satisfaction,and team performance. 展开更多
关键词 emergency preparedness first aid nursing students training program emergency response disaster management team performance
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Disaster Awareness and Preparedness Among Older Adults in Canada Regarding Floods, Wildfires, and Earthquakes 被引量:1
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作者 Evalyna Bogdan Rachel Krueger +2 位作者 Julie Wright Kyle Woods Shaieree Cottar 《International Journal of Disaster Risk Science》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第2期198-212,共15页
Older adults are significantly impacted by natural hazards and disasters that are exacerbated by climate change. Understanding their awareness and preparedness is essential for enhancing disaster resilience. This stud... Older adults are significantly impacted by natural hazards and disasters that are exacerbated by climate change. Understanding their awareness and preparedness is essential for enhancing disaster resilience. This study investigated the attitudes, actions, and recommendations of older adults regarding natural hazards that pose risks in their geographic area—specifically floods, wildfires, and/or earthquakes in Canada. Methods for this study included survey and focus groups with older adults(n = 161 and n = 10, respectively) and other high-risk groups from across Canada, that are vulnerable to these natural hazards. The main findings from this study are that current awareness and preparedness among older adults is low, though stronger perceptions of risks are associated with risks specific to geographic locations where respondents live. Several barriers, such as hazard vulnerability misperceptions, cost-related reasons, and lack of hazard awareness have resulted in low awareness and preparedness among these populations. The two main recommendations arising from this research are:(1) improve awareness and preparedness with tailor-made emergency preparedness materials for older adults;and(2) adopt community-based approaches to disaster preparedness through existing community groups to strengthen social connections with a focus on locally specific hazards. The findings from this research can be applied to other hazards, including heatwaves and pandemics. 展开更多
关键词 CANADA Community-based disaster risk management disaster awareness and preparedness disaster resilience Natural hazards Older adults
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The research of a solution on locating optimally a station for seismic disasters rescue in a city
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作者 姚清林 《Acta Seismologica Sinica(English Edition)》 CSCD 1995年第1期135-142,共8页
When the stations for seismic disasters rescue in future or the similars are designed on a network of communication line, the general absolute center of a graph needs to be solved to reduce the requirements in the num... When the stations for seismic disasters rescue in future or the similars are designed on a network of communication line, the general absolute center of a graph needs to be solved to reduce the requirements in the number ofstations and running parameters and to establish an optimal station in a sense distribution of the rescue arrivaltime by the way of locating optimally the stations. The existing solution on this problem was proposed by Edward (1978) in which, however, there is serious deviation. In this article, the work of Edward (1978) is developed in both formula and figure,more correct solution is proposed and proved. Then the result from the newersolution is contrasted with that from the older one in a instance about locating optimally the station for seismicdisasters rescue. 展开更多
关键词 seismosociology earthquake resistance disaster preparedness
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Effect of Natural Disasters and Their Coping Strategies in the Kuakata Coastal Belt of Patuakhali Bangladesh
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作者 Mohammad Zahangeer Alam Joan Halsey +3 位作者 Md. Manjurul Haque Mimi Talukdar Md. Moniruzzaman Alex R. Crump 《Computational Water, Energy, and Environmental Engineering》 2018年第4期161-182,共22页
Bangladesh has experienced a number of severe natural disasters. Most recently, tropical storms Aila, Sidr and Mohaseen have affected the Kuakata coastal belt. These natural disasters have had substantial negative imp... Bangladesh has experienced a number of severe natural disasters. Most recently, tropical storms Aila, Sidr and Mohaseen have affected the Kuakata coastal belt. These natural disasters have had substantial negative impacts on natural resources. Development of coping strategies for the protection of natural resources across this belt is significantly important. The present research is focused on the effects of tropical storms on crops, humans, fish, livestock and infrastructure. There were 99 fatalities recorded during the Sidr and Aila natural disasters. These disasters impacted 910.94 ha (Sidr) and 973.69 ha (Aila) of cropland. The total number of affected livestock and fishes such as, 18,200 fish ponds, 1209 cattle, 3324 goats, 6888 chickens, 1716 ducks, 103 buffalo and 144 sheep. After tropical cyclones of Sidr, Aila, Heavy rainstorms and Mohaseen 12,970, 17,703, 10,050 and 2500 households respectively reported some form of damage. Cattle, goat, chicken and buffalo were found more injured than other livestock due to the natural disasters of Sidr. Temperature and wind speed were both found to be statistically significant (p ≤ 0.05) with humidity. Climatic parameters trend has been increased significantly since 1979. Regular monitoring of climatic variables, preparedness activities, and coping strategies would be significantly important for this coastal communities. 展开更多
关键词 Tropical Storm Natural disaster COPING Strategies COASTAL BELT preparedness
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Evaluation of Disaster Risks, Vulnerabilities and Response Strategies of High Rise Buildings in Lagos Municipality
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作者 Isa Hassan-Enua Mshelgaru Kabir Bala 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2013年第4期422-432,共11页
Although disasters can occur anywhere, certain types of disasters are more likely to have more effects on some buildings than others, especially on those in urban areas. Buildings in Lagos have had nasty experiences f... Although disasters can occur anywhere, certain types of disasters are more likely to have more effects on some buildings than others, especially on those in urban areas. Buildings in Lagos have had nasty experiences from both natural and artificial disasters, claiming lives and properties in the past. This study aims at evaluating the disaster risks, vulnerabilities and response strategies in the high rise buildings in Lagos municipality. Structured questionnaire was administered to building owners, estate managers and disaster managers who manage the high rise buildings. The information obtained was supplemented by personal interviews conducted with tenants and rescue organizations. The study identified collapse of building, fire out break, and communication and power failure as the most likely potential disasters, power failure and collapse had the highest severity of impact, and the degree of preparedness achieved to confront the disasters was below satisfaction. However, the specific status of the response strategies was as expected, but there was room for improvements. The potential disasters were natural, human and environmental and the most vulnerable sectors were other properties rather than the high rise buildings themselves. The magnitude of risk levels could be contained with the level of response strategies already achieved if coordinated. 展开更多
关键词 High rise building disaster preparedness RISK vulnerabilities and response strategies.
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Development of a Proof-of-Concept Multi-Method Computer Simulation to Support Rural Healthcare Disaster Preparedness Planning
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作者 Thomas A.Berg Kristina W.Kintziger +3 位作者 Julie Suzuki Crumly Scott A.Lawson Carole R.Myers Tracey T.Stansberry 《International Journal of Disaster Risk Science》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期346-358,共13页
Due to a lack of resources,rural communities often face challenges when planning catastrophic events.This project involved applying systems thinking and model-based systems engineering to develop a proof-of-concept,mu... Due to a lack of resources,rural communities often face challenges when planning catastrophic events.This project involved applying systems thinking and model-based systems engineering to develop a proof-of-concept,multi-method computer simulation and then determining whether the simulation could be used to assess the efficacy of disaster planning approaches on health outcomes in rural communities,as a function of primary healthcare.The project focus was a rural or non-urban healthcare system experiencing a natural hazard.Both system dynamics and discrete event models were incorporated to represent subsystem operations,crucial disaster responses,as well as three key response systems:public health,emergency management,and healthcare.The subsystem models included several components:policies/procedures,communications,resources,exercises/drills/training,healthcare space and staff,and the flow of affected people into and through the system.The combined simulation can serve as a first step to a more comprehensive approach to helping rural communities achieve more efficient and effective healthcare planning for disaster responses. 展开更多
关键词 Computer simulation disaster preparedness Model-based systems engineering Rural healthcare System dynamics model Systems thinking
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Influences of Risk Perception and Sense of Place on Landslide Disaster Preparedness in Southwestern China 被引量:7
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作者 Dingde Xu Li Peng +1 位作者 Shaoquan Liu Xuxi Wang 《International Journal of Disaster Risk Science》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第2期167-180,共14页
The effects of risk perception and sense of place on disaster preparedness have been widely reported.However, most studies have only demonstrated weak relationships and it is unknown whether these are applicable to Ch... The effects of risk perception and sense of place on disaster preparedness have been widely reported.However, most studies have only demonstrated weak relationships and it is unknown whether these are applicable to China. This study investigated such relationships in hazard-threatened areas of the Three Gorges Reservoir area in southwestern China. Data were collected from 348 farming households in landslide-prone areas. Binary logistic and Tobit regression models were constructed to determine whether risk perception and sense of place influence landslide preparedness. The results show that:(1)Farming households' awareness of the need to prepare for disasters was relatively low, and disaster preparedness behaviors were mainly based on self-learning. Among the348 sampled households, 67% exhibited no disaster preparedness behavior, and only 2% adopted four of the five types of disaster preparedness behaviors. About a quarter of farming households consciously learned disaster-related knowledge.(2) Risk perception and sense of place had important influences on disaster preparedness. Respondentswho received higher scores on the perception of the probability of a landslide, the threat of a landslide, and the place dependence variables were more likely to adopt a greater number of disaster preparedness behaviors.Respondents with higher scores on the perception of controllability in the case of a landslide were less likely to adopt a greater number of disaster preparedness behaviors.Additionally, individual and household socioeconomic characteristics—education, loss, distance from hazard site,information acquisition channel, and housing material—were all related to household disaster preparedness behavior. This study contributes to the current literature by improving the understanding of the relationships of risk perception and sense of place to disaster preparedness in farming households threatened by geological disasters in southwestern China. 展开更多
关键词 China disaster preparedness Risk perception Sense of place Three Gorges Reservoir area
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Indonesian nurses' perception of disaster management preparedness 被引量:4
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作者 Martono Martono Satino Satino +2 位作者 Nursalam Nursalam Ferry Efendi Angeline Bushy 《Chinese Journal of Traumatology》 CAS CSCD 2019年第1期41-46,共6页
Purpose: Using a quantitative approach, this study aims to assess Indonesian nurses' perception of their knowledge, skills, and preparedness regarding disaster management. Methods: This study was a descriptive com... Purpose: Using a quantitative approach, this study aims to assess Indonesian nurses' perception of their knowledge, skills, and preparedness regarding disaster management. Methods: This study was a descriptive comparison in design. The research samples are Indonesian nurses working in medical services and educational institutions. The variables of nurses' preparedness to cope with disaster victims were measured using the Disaster Preparedness Evaluation Tool (DPET), which was electronically distributed to all nurses in Indonesia. Data were analyzed using a statistical descriptive one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and t-test with a significance level of 95%. Results: In total, 1341 Indonesian nurses completed this survey. The average scores of preparedness to cope with disasters, the ability to recover from disaster, and evaluation of disaster victims were 3.13, 2.53, and 2.46, respectively. In general, nurses surveyed in this study are less prepared for disaster management, and do not understand their roles either during the phase of disaster preparedness or in coping with a postdisaster situation. Conclusion: Nurses' preparedness and understanding of their roles in coping with disasters are still low in Indonesia. Therefore, their capacity in preparedness, responses, recovery, and evaluation of disasters needs improvement through continuing education. The efforts needed are significant due to potential disasters in Indonesia. 展开更多
关键词 disasterS KNOWLEDGE Nurses preparedness
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Effects of Risk Perception on Disaster Preparedness Toward Typhoons:An Application of the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior
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作者 Sai Leung Ng 《International Journal of Disaster Risk Science》 SCIE CSCD 2022年第1期100-113,共14页
This study adopted an extended theory of planned behavior to understand how risk perception affected disaster preparedness behavior.An intercept survey(N=286)was conducted at a typhoon-prone district of Hong Kong,Chin... This study adopted an extended theory of planned behavior to understand how risk perception affected disaster preparedness behavior.An intercept survey(N=286)was conducted at a typhoon-prone district of Hong Kong,China in 2019,then the data were analyzed using structural equation modeling.The results indicated that risk perception and intention of preparedness were predictors of disaster preparedness behavior.Risk perception significantly affected intention of preparedness and the effect was partially mediated by subjective norm.Risk perception also significantly affected attitude and perceived behavioral control,but attitude and perceived behavioral control were not significantly correlated with intention of preparedness.Not only may this study supplement the existing literature of disaster preparedness toward typhoons,but also it provides insights for the planning and management of natural hazards and disaster risk reduction in Hong Kong,China. 展开更多
关键词 disaster preparedness behaviour Hong Kong China Risk perception Structural equation modelling Theory of planned behaviour Typhoon preparedness
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Risk Information Sources for Snow Disaster Risk Preparedness in Scotland
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作者 Josephine Adekola Fabrice Renaud Carol Hill 《International Journal of Disaster Risk Science》 SCIE CSCD 2021年第6期854-866,共13页
Heavy snow disruptions are common and costly occurrences in the UK,including Scotland.Yet,heavy snow remains an underresearched aspect of disaster risks in Scotland.This study critically examined the 2018 heavy snow e... Heavy snow disruptions are common and costly occurrences in the UK,including Scotland.Yet,heavy snow remains an underresearched aspect of disaster risks in Scotland.This study critically examined the 2018 heavy snow event in Scotland referred to as the“Beast from the East”(BfE)in order to explore the different sources of information used by the public in preparation for and response to heavy snow emergencies.Our study also examined the effectiveness of BfE risk communication between authorities and the public and sought to determine if there is a relationship between risk information received and the intention to mitigate risk.Data were collected through a semistructured survey from(n=180)residents of the Annandale and Eskdale region of Dumfries and Galloway,Scotland.Our analysis shows that public authority information sources were the most sought-after information sources,followed by online and web sources.We found statistically significant differences between groups(such as age,gender,and mobility/disability)in terms of using risk information sources.Further analysis shows that the relationship between information received and the intention to mitigate risks is not linear but influenced by intervening variables such as work pressures,financial commitment,and stakeholders’expectations.We argue that where full adherence to official risk advice is required,policymakers should carefully consider issues around these three factors. 展开更多
关键词 disaster preparedness Heavy snow Risk information sources Risk perception Scotland
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Conceptualizing Individual and Household Disaster Preparedness:The Perspective from Cameroon
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作者 Emmanuel Nzengung Nojang Jessica Jensen 《International Journal of Disaster Risk Science》 SCIE CSCD 2020年第3期333-346,共14页
This research explored the basic issue of what preparedness means and entails to people in Fako Division,Cameroon—a place threated by many hazards and that has experienced many disasters.Findings from the analysis of... This research explored the basic issue of what preparedness means and entails to people in Fako Division,Cameroon—a place threated by many hazards and that has experienced many disasters.Findings from the analysis of the 33 interviews conducted in this study indicate that preparedness is a dynamic state of readiness that is dependent on context,a social process,and a process of completing activities to save lives and minimize the effects of disasters.In addition,the research determined that Cameroonians view a wholly prepared person as someone who would:(1)have knowledge about hazards and what to do about them;(2)engage others,including their families and neighbors,in discussions about activities related to hazards;and(3)participate in activities to minimize loss from hazards,sustain themselves in the face of hazards,and flee from hazards.The findings from the interview data synchronize to a large extent with what is implied,but not clearly stated,in the existing research literature.The article addresses this synchrony,posits a definition of preparedness,and identifies the theoretical components of preparedness. 展开更多
关键词 disaster theory Emergency management Hazards preparedness Individuals and households Risk management
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新疆地区临床护士灾害准备度现状及影响因素分析
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作者 王娟 马晶 +2 位作者 彭晓红 宋蓓 张莉 《护理研究》 北大核心 2024年第17期3171-3175,共5页
目的:调查新疆地区临床护士灾害准备度及影响因素,为进一步提高新疆地区护士灾害准备度提供参考。方法:采用一般人口学特征调查表、护士灾害准备度量表对新疆地区1082名临床护士灾害准备度进行线上调查并进行影响因素分析。结果:1082名... 目的:调查新疆地区临床护士灾害准备度及影响因素,为进一步提高新疆地区护士灾害准备度提供参考。方法:采用一般人口学特征调查表、护士灾害准备度量表对新疆地区1082名临床护士灾害准备度进行线上调查并进行影响因素分析。结果:1082名临床护士灾害准备度均分为(4.67±1.79)分,处于中等水平;维度得分中,救灾技术得分最高[(4.69±1.01)分],灾后管理得分最低[(4.58±1.14)分];学历、所在科室、是否参加过灾害护理培训、是否参加过灾害救援活动是临床护士灾害准备度的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:新疆地区临床护士灾害准备度处于中等水平,管理部门应重视并加强灾害护理教育和培训体系,特别是灾后管理培训,从而进一步提高新疆地区灾害救护能力。 展开更多
关键词 护士 灾害准备度 影响因素 调查研究 护理管理
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湖南省农村老年人应急准备现状及影响因素
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作者 李鑫 肖泽梅 +2 位作者 陈金莉 张国群 贺英姿 《护理研究》 北大核心 2024年第8期1460-1466,共7页
目的:调查农村老年人应急准备、灾难素养和应急能力现状及影响因素。方法:采用方便抽样法,使用公众应急准备现状评价量表、灾难素养评价量表、家庭应急准备能力问卷对湖南省岳阳市坪头村、坪上村及源冲村3个村的357名老年人进行调查。结... 目的:调查农村老年人应急准备、灾难素养和应急能力现状及影响因素。方法:采用方便抽样法,使用公众应急准备现状评价量表、灾难素养评价量表、家庭应急准备能力问卷对湖南省岳阳市坪头村、坪上村及源冲村3个村的357名老年人进行调查。结果:农村老年人的应急准备现状、灾难素养、家庭应急准备能力总分分别为48.11(43.00,54.00)分、(66.08±20.67)分、51.01(49.00,53.00)分。农村老年人灾难素养、应急能力与应急准备现状均呈正相关。多元线性回归分析结果显示,灾难素养、对应急准备的态度、是否接受过应急教育或培训、关心本地区传染病发生情况的程度、原来从事的职业及对灾难事件的预期是农村老年人应急准备现状的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:农村老年人应急准备现状处于中等偏低水平,应加强农村老年人灾难素养和应急能力教育培训,从而提高其应急准备水平。 展开更多
关键词 农村 老年人 应急准备 灾难素养 家庭应急能力 影响因素
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