The levels of common pesticides and heavy metals in Dendrobium officinale grown from 2012 to 2014 were measured, and three planting methods were used in 2014. The quality of plant husbandry improved during the study p...The levels of common pesticides and heavy metals in Dendrobium officinale grown from 2012 to 2014 were measured, and three planting methods were used in 2014. The quality of plant husbandry improved during the study period. Thirteen types of pesticides were detected in D. officinale grown in 2014 and antimicrobials, including carbendazim, difenoconazole and azoxystrobin, were evident in 61.53% of plants. These three pesticides constituted 72.33% of all the antimicrobials detected. Planting methods affected the levels of pesticides and heavy metals. Trellising in plastic sheds was optimal, being associated with the lowest amounts of both pesticides and heavy metals. Both cadmium（Cd） and lead（Pb） levels were high in treed plants, whereas Cr, As and Cu levels were the highest in potted plants.展开更多
[Objectives] To study the effects of plant growth substance on the growth and development of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo. [Methods] Comparative methods were applied to study the effects of plant growth substa...[Objectives] To study the effects of plant growth substance on the growth and development of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo. [Methods] Comparative methods were applied to study the effects of plant growth substance on the growth and development of D. officinale Kimura et Migo. [Results] Plant growth regulators play an important role in the process of tissue culture rapid propagation of D. officinale Kimura et Migo,and the main regulatory pathways are as follows.( i) Plant growth regulators promote the growth and development of D. officinale Kimura et Migo through regulating the changes of its endogenous hormones.( ii) Plant growth regulators affect the accumulation of polysaccharide content in D. officinale Kimura et Migo through regulating the changes in chlorophyll content and enzymes involved in sucrose metabolism.( iii) Plant growth regulators can increase the activity of antioxidant enzymes of D. officinale Kimura et Migo,to increase its stress resistance. [Conclusions]Using molecular biology techniques,combined with the changes of plant hormones in D. officinale Kimura et Migo,and analysis on key enzyme in the synthesis of plant hormones and gene expression,it is feasible to study the rules o changes in the content of active content of D. officinale Kimura et Migo.展开更多
为建立铁皮石斛中2,4-表芸苔素内酯的高效、灵敏和准确的残留分析方法,利用超声与涡旋联用方法对铁皮石斛样品进行了提取,然后采用固相萃取小柱(Cleanert Pesti Carb/NH_(2))方法净化且经HPLC-MS/MS测定。经过方法学验证,2,4-表芸苔素...为建立铁皮石斛中2,4-表芸苔素内酯的高效、灵敏和准确的残留分析方法,利用超声与涡旋联用方法对铁皮石斛样品进行了提取,然后采用固相萃取小柱(Cleanert Pesti Carb/NH_(2))方法净化且经HPLC-MS/MS测定。经过方法学验证,2,4-表芸苔素内酯在铁皮石斛中的定量限和检出限分别为0.005 mg·kg^(-1)和0.0005 mg·L^(-1)。在0.005~0.5 mg·kg^(-1)的添加范围下,2,4-表芸苔素内酯在铁皮石斛中的平均回收率为94.70%~102.25%,相对标准偏差为1.3%~3.4%,表明该方法的灵敏度、准确度和精密度均满足铁皮石斛中2,4-表芸苔素内酯的农药残留分析要求。通过室内盆栽试验,获得了铁皮石斛样品,并利用该方法测定了铁皮石斛样品中2,4-表芸苔素内酯残留。2,4-表芸苔素内酯在铁皮石斛中的消解动态符合一级动力学,茎、叶半衰期分别为10.35~22.36 d和8.89~11.00 d,表明该方法能够应用于铁皮石斛实际样品的检测。展开更多
文摘The levels of common pesticides and heavy metals in Dendrobium officinale grown from 2012 to 2014 were measured, and three planting methods were used in 2014. The quality of plant husbandry improved during the study period. Thirteen types of pesticides were detected in D. officinale grown in 2014 and antimicrobials, including carbendazim, difenoconazole and azoxystrobin, were evident in 61.53% of plants. These three pesticides constituted 72.33% of all the antimicrobials detected. Planting methods affected the levels of pesticides and heavy metals. Trellising in plastic sheds was optimal, being associated with the lowest amounts of both pesticides and heavy metals. Both cadmium（Cd） and lead（Pb） levels were high in treed plants, whereas Cr, As and Cu levels were the highest in potted plants.
基金Supported by Project of National Natural Science Foundation(81460587)Program of Collaborative Innovation Center for Zhuang Medicine of Guangxi(Gui Jiao Ke Yan[2013]20)+2 种基金Key Laboratory Project of Zhuang Medicine of Guangxi(Gui Ke Ji Zi[2014]32)Key Discipline Zhuang Medicine Program of Guangxi(Gui Jiao Ke Yan[2013]16)Eight Scholar Program of Guangxi"TCM Innovation Theory and Efficacy Research"
文摘[Objectives] To study the effects of plant growth substance on the growth and development of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo. [Methods] Comparative methods were applied to study the effects of plant growth substance on the growth and development of D. officinale Kimura et Migo. [Results] Plant growth regulators play an important role in the process of tissue culture rapid propagation of D. officinale Kimura et Migo,and the main regulatory pathways are as follows.( i) Plant growth regulators promote the growth and development of D. officinale Kimura et Migo through regulating the changes of its endogenous hormones.( ii) Plant growth regulators affect the accumulation of polysaccharide content in D. officinale Kimura et Migo through regulating the changes in chlorophyll content and enzymes involved in sucrose metabolism.( iii) Plant growth regulators can increase the activity of antioxidant enzymes of D. officinale Kimura et Migo,to increase its stress resistance. [Conclusions]Using molecular biology techniques,combined with the changes of plant hormones in D. officinale Kimura et Migo,and analysis on key enzyme in the synthesis of plant hormones and gene expression,it is feasible to study the rules o changes in the content of active content of D. officinale Kimura et Migo.
