部分传输序列(Partial Transmit Sequence,PTS)是降低正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)系统峰均比(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio,PAPR)的有效方法,但是PTS穷举法搜索最优解,使系统复杂度增加。针对这一...部分传输序列(Partial Transmit Sequence,PTS)是降低正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)系统峰均比(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio,PAPR)的有效方法,但是PTS穷举法搜索最优解,使系统复杂度增加。针对这一缺点进行改进,提出了基于离散粒子群优化的部分传输序列(Partial Transmit Sequence based on Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization,PTS-DPSO)方法,并将其应用到基于偏移正交幅度调制的滤波器组多载波系统(Filter Bank Multicarrier with Offset Quadrature Amplitude Modulation,FBMC/OQAM)中。PTS-DPSO利用离散粒子群优化搜寻最优解,避免了系统复杂度的增加。通过仿真验证,PTS-DPSO可以有效抑制FBMC/OQAM系统过高的PAPR且误码率低。展开更多
针对时频双选衰落信道下基于交错正交幅度调制的正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with offset quadrature amplitude modulation,OFDM/OQAM)系统的频率同步问题,将双选信道建模为复指数基扩展模型,证明了存在...针对时频双选衰落信道下基于交错正交幅度调制的正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with offset quadrature amplitude modulation,OFDM/OQAM)系统的频率同步问题,将双选信道建模为复指数基扩展模型,证明了存在载波频偏情况下OFDM/OQAM接收信号的二阶循环平稳特性,在此基础上,提出一种OFDM/OQAM系统载波频率偏差的盲估计算法。理论分析和仿真结果表明由该方法构造的估计器不仅能够有效地抵抗双选信道引起的衰落而且具有很好的抗噪性能,从而可以实现对载波频偏的稳健估计。展开更多
针对多径条件下,FBMC/OQAM系统采用分散式导频结构的信道估计算法存在导频功率开销过大的问题,提出一种基于双导频的功率优化信道估计算法(DDP with FFT)。在传统双导频信道估计(DDP)的基础上,主动引入相位模糊,降低传输导频对的功率消...针对多径条件下,FBMC/OQAM系统采用分散式导频结构的信道估计算法存在导频功率开销过大的问题,提出一种基于双导频的功率优化信道估计算法(DDP with FFT)。在传统双导频信道估计(DDP)的基础上,主动引入相位模糊,降低传输导频对的功率消耗,利用多径信道能量集中的特点,对引入的相位模糊进行估计,进一步保证信道估计准确度。理论分析和仿真结果表明,提出的优化算法可以有效降低导频功率开销,实现高精度信道估计性能。展开更多
色散选择性映射(dispersive selected mapping,DSLM)是降低基于偏移正交幅度调制的滤波器组多载波(filter bank multicarrier with offset quadrature amplitude modulation,FBMC/OQAM)系统峰均比(peak to average power ratio,PAPR)的...色散选择性映射(dispersive selected mapping,DSLM)是降低基于偏移正交幅度调制的滤波器组多载波(filter bank multicarrier with offset quadrature amplitude modulation,FBMC/OQAM)系统峰均比(peak to average power ratio,PAPR)的技术,但是该方法需要传输额外比特边带信息(side information,SI)。为了抑制FBMC/OQAM系统的PAPR,提高系统的频谱利用率,在DSLM的基础上,提出了一种无边带信息的色散选择性映射(without side information of DSLM,W-DSLM)方法。W-DSLM通过在相位序列中挑选特定的位置,并插入模值大于1的扩展因子对相位序列进行改进,然后利用扩展因子与相邻位置的能量差,在接收端得到最优相位序列,从而恢复出传输的符号。扩展因子的插入避免了边带信息的传输,因此能够有效提高系统的频谱效率。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。展开更多
针对电力线通信(PLC)正交频分复用(OFDM)系统存在频率掩码和频谱资源利用率低等问题,提出将正交频分复用/偏移正交幅度调制(OFDM/OQAM)技术应用到PLC系统中。该技术通过选用频率选择性较好的滤波器来抑制带外干扰,且不需要循环前缀,但是...针对电力线通信(PLC)正交频分复用(OFDM)系统存在频率掩码和频谱资源利用率低等问题,提出将正交频分复用/偏移正交幅度调制(OFDM/OQAM)技术应用到PLC系统中。该技术通过选用频率选择性较好的滤波器来抑制带外干扰,且不需要循环前缀,但是OFDM/OQAM系统在PLC频域复数信道下会产生严重的自干扰,传统的均衡算法并不能有效地消除OFDM/OQAM系统的固有干扰。针对这种情况提出了一种基于信道相位预处理的均衡算法。该算法的思想是让接收信号乘以一个信道相位调整因子,使等效信道的虚部尽量小,以此来减小接收信号中的干扰分量。仿真结果表明,与传统的均衡算法相比,所提算法在误比特率为1.0×10^(-6)时可以获得0.5 d B的性能提升。展开更多
This paper investigates the problem of synchronization for offset quadrature amplitude modulation based orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM/OQAM) systems based on the genetic algorithm. In order to increas...This paper investigates the problem of synchronization for offset quadrature amplitude modulation based orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM/OQAM) systems based on the genetic algorithm. In order to increase the spectrum efficiency,an improved preamble structure without guard symbols is derived at first. On this basis, instead of deriving the log likelihood function of power spectral density, joint estimation of the symbol timing offset and carrier frequency offset based on the preamble proposed is formulated into a bivariate optimization problem. After that, an improved genetic algorithm is used to find its global optimum solution. Conclusions can be drawn from simulation results that the proposed method has advantages in the joint estimation of synchronization.展开更多
A correlation overlapping partial transmit sequence(C-OPTS) algorithm is proposed to solve the issue of high complexity of overlapping partial transmit sequence(OPTS) algorithm in suppressing the peak to average power...A correlation overlapping partial transmit sequence(C-OPTS) algorithm is proposed to solve the issue of high complexity of overlapping partial transmit sequence(OPTS) algorithm in suppressing the peak to average power ratio(PAPR) of filter bank multicarrier-offset quadrature amplitude modulation(FBMC-OQAM) signals.The V subblocks in partial transmit sequence(PTS) are regrouped into U combinations according to the correlation coefficient p,and overlapping subblocks are allowed between adjacent groups.The search starts from the first group and sets the phase factors of the subsequent groups to 1.When the phase factors of the non-overlapping subblocks in the first group are determined,the subsequent groups are searched in turn to determine their respective phase factors.Starting from the second data block,the data overlapped with it should be taken into account when determining its optimal phase factor vector.Theoretical analysis and simulation results indicate that compared with the OPTS algorithm,the proposed algorithm can significantly reduce the computational complexity at the cost of slight deterioration of PAPR performance.Meanwhile,compared with the even-odd iterative double-layers OPTS(ID-OPTS) algorithm,it can further reduce the complexity and obtain a better PAPR suppression effect.展开更多
文摘部分传输序列(Partial Transmit Sequence,PTS)是降低正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)系统峰均比(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio,PAPR)的有效方法,但是PTS穷举法搜索最优解,使系统复杂度增加。针对这一缺点进行改进,提出了基于离散粒子群优化的部分传输序列(Partial Transmit Sequence based on Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization,PTS-DPSO)方法,并将其应用到基于偏移正交幅度调制的滤波器组多载波系统(Filter Bank Multicarrier with Offset Quadrature Amplitude Modulation,FBMC/OQAM)中。PTS-DPSO利用离散粒子群优化搜寻最优解,避免了系统复杂度的增加。通过仿真验证,PTS-DPSO可以有效抑制FBMC/OQAM系统过高的PAPR且误码率低。
文摘针对时频双选衰落信道下基于交错正交幅度调制的正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with offset quadrature amplitude modulation,OFDM/OQAM)系统的频率同步问题,将双选信道建模为复指数基扩展模型,证明了存在载波频偏情况下OFDM/OQAM接收信号的二阶循环平稳特性,在此基础上,提出一种OFDM/OQAM系统载波频率偏差的盲估计算法。理论分析和仿真结果表明由该方法构造的估计器不仅能够有效地抵抗双选信道引起的衰落而且具有很好的抗噪性能,从而可以实现对载波频偏的稳健估计。
文摘针对多径条件下,FBMC/OQAM系统采用分散式导频结构的信道估计算法存在导频功率开销过大的问题,提出一种基于双导频的功率优化信道估计算法(DDP with FFT)。在传统双导频信道估计(DDP)的基础上,主动引入相位模糊,降低传输导频对的功率消耗,利用多径信道能量集中的特点,对引入的相位模糊进行估计,进一步保证信道估计准确度。理论分析和仿真结果表明,提出的优化算法可以有效降低导频功率开销,实现高精度信道估计性能。
文摘色散选择性映射(dispersive selected mapping,DSLM)是降低基于偏移正交幅度调制的滤波器组多载波(filter bank multicarrier with offset quadrature amplitude modulation,FBMC/OQAM)系统峰均比(peak to average power ratio,PAPR)的技术,但是该方法需要传输额外比特边带信息(side information,SI)。为了抑制FBMC/OQAM系统的PAPR,提高系统的频谱利用率,在DSLM的基础上,提出了一种无边带信息的色散选择性映射(without side information of DSLM,W-DSLM)方法。W-DSLM通过在相位序列中挑选特定的位置,并插入模值大于1的扩展因子对相位序列进行改进,然后利用扩展因子与相邻位置的能量差,在接收端得到最优相位序列,从而恢复出传输的符号。扩展因子的插入避免了边带信息的传输,因此能够有效提高系统的频谱效率。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
文摘针对电力线通信(PLC)正交频分复用(OFDM)系统存在频率掩码和频谱资源利用率低等问题,提出将正交频分复用/偏移正交幅度调制(OFDM/OQAM)技术应用到PLC系统中。该技术通过选用频率选择性较好的滤波器来抑制带外干扰,且不需要循环前缀,但是OFDM/OQAM系统在PLC频域复数信道下会产生严重的自干扰,传统的均衡算法并不能有效地消除OFDM/OQAM系统的固有干扰。针对这种情况提出了一种基于信道相位预处理的均衡算法。该算法的思想是让接收信号乘以一个信道相位调整因子,使等效信道的虚部尽量小,以此来减小接收信号中的干扰分量。仿真结果表明,与传统的均衡算法相比,所提算法在误比特率为1.0×10^(-6)时可以获得0.5 d B的性能提升。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61671468)。
文摘This paper investigates the problem of synchronization for offset quadrature amplitude modulation based orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM/OQAM) systems based on the genetic algorithm. In order to increase the spectrum efficiency,an improved preamble structure without guard symbols is derived at first. On this basis, instead of deriving the log likelihood function of power spectral density, joint estimation of the symbol timing offset and carrier frequency offset based on the preamble proposed is formulated into a bivariate optimization problem. After that, an improved genetic algorithm is used to find its global optimum solution. Conclusions can be drawn from simulation results that the proposed method has advantages in the joint estimation of synchronization.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61601296,61701295,61801286)the Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Projects in Chengdu(No.2019-YF08-00082-GX)the Talent Program of Shanghai University of Engineering Science(No.2018RC43)。
文摘A correlation overlapping partial transmit sequence(C-OPTS) algorithm is proposed to solve the issue of high complexity of overlapping partial transmit sequence(OPTS) algorithm in suppressing the peak to average power ratio(PAPR) of filter bank multicarrier-offset quadrature amplitude modulation(FBMC-OQAM) signals.The V subblocks in partial transmit sequence(PTS) are regrouped into U combinations according to the correlation coefficient p,and overlapping subblocks are allowed between adjacent groups.The search starts from the first group and sets the phase factors of the subsequent groups to 1.When the phase factors of the non-overlapping subblocks in the first group are determined,the subsequent groups are searched in turn to determine their respective phase factors.Starting from the second data block,the data overlapped with it should be taken into account when determining its optimal phase factor vector.Theoretical analysis and simulation results indicate that compared with the OPTS algorithm,the proposed algorithm can significantly reduce the computational complexity at the cost of slight deterioration of PAPR performance.Meanwhile,compared with the even-odd iterative double-layers OPTS(ID-OPTS) algorithm,it can further reduce the complexity and obtain a better PAPR suppression effect.
