Based on drilling, logging, test production and dynamic monitoring data, the control effects of low-amplitude structure on hydrocarbon accumulation and development performance of ultra-low permeability reservoirs were...Based on drilling, logging, test production and dynamic monitoring data, the control effects of low-amplitude structure on hydrocarbon accumulation and development performance of ultra-low permeability reservoirs were discussed by using the methods of dense well pattern, multi-factor geological modeling, macro and micro analysis and static and dynamic analysis. The results show that the low-amplitude structure always had a significant control and influence on the distribution and accumulation of original hydrocarbon and water and the evolution trend of water flooding performance in ultra-low permeability reservoirs, and it was not only the direction of oil and gas migration, but also a favorable place for relative accumulation of oil and gas. The controlling effect of low-amplitude structure on ultra-low permeability reservoir mainly depended on its tectonic amplitude and scale;the larger the tectonic amplitude and scale, and the higher the tectonic position of the low amplitude structure, the better the reservoir characteristic parameters, oil and gas enrichment degree and development effect, and the larger the spatial scope it controlled and influenced;water cut and oil well output always fluctuated orderly with the height of the low-amplitude structure;the dynamic response of waterflooding was closely related to the relative structural position of the injection and production wells;the injected water always advanced to the low-lying area of the structure first and then moved up to the high-lying area of the structure gradually;with the continuous expansion of the flooded area, part of the oil and gas in the low-lying part of the structure was forced to be distributed to the high part of the structure, resulting in a new oil and gas enrichment, so that the dynamic reserves of oil wells in the high part increased, and the production capacity remained stable.展开更多
以渤海SZ36-1油田油藏地质特征和流体性质为研究对象,以黏度和采收率为评价指标,开展了调驱剂、封窜剂和冷采剂筛选和基本性能评价,进行了调驱、封窜、冷采以及"调驱剂+冷采剂"和"封窜剂+冷采剂"段塞组合措施增油...以渤海SZ36-1油田油藏地质特征和流体性质为研究对象,以黏度和采收率为评价指标,开展了调驱剂、封窜剂和冷采剂筛选和基本性能评价,进行了调驱、封窜、冷采以及"调驱剂+冷采剂"和"封窜剂+冷采剂"段塞组合措施增油效果物理模拟。结果表明,封窜剂(改性淀粉类,主剂浓度80000 mg/L,辅剂浓度2150 mg/L)较调驱剂(Cr3+聚合物凝胶,聚合物浓度4000 mg/L,聚合物与Cr3+质量比180∶1)具有良好的抗稀释和抗剪切性,按油水体积比1∶5将冷采剂与原油混合后会形成油内相、水外相(O/W)乳状液,促使原油黏度降低(黏度为540 m Pa·s的模拟原油经冷采剂乳化后的黏度降为3.4 m Pa·s),渗流阻力减小。随岩心非均质性增强,水驱采收率减小,"调驱剂+冷采剂"和"封窜剂+冷采剂"段塞组合措施的增油效果提高,两个措施间采收率增幅差值增加,表明封窜剂转向作用效果增强,促使后续冷采剂更多地转向进入中低渗透层,原油降黏范围增加,作用效果增强。在高、中、低渗透率分别为6000×10-3、2000×10-3、200×10-3μm2的非均质岩心上,单独调驱、封窜和冷采、"调驱剂+冷采剂"和"封窜剂+冷采剂"段塞措施的提高采收率分别为25.5%、33.9%、6.1%、30.4%、39.9%,"封窜剂+冷采剂"复合段塞的液流转向效果较好,采收率增幅较大。展开更多
基金Supported by Open Fund(PLC20190203)of State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation(Chengdu University of Technology)the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province,China(2006Z07,2010JM5003)Youth Science and Technology Innovation Fund Project of Xi’an Petroleum University(2012BS010)
文摘Based on drilling, logging, test production and dynamic monitoring data, the control effects of low-amplitude structure on hydrocarbon accumulation and development performance of ultra-low permeability reservoirs were discussed by using the methods of dense well pattern, multi-factor geological modeling, macro and micro analysis and static and dynamic analysis. The results show that the low-amplitude structure always had a significant control and influence on the distribution and accumulation of original hydrocarbon and water and the evolution trend of water flooding performance in ultra-low permeability reservoirs, and it was not only the direction of oil and gas migration, but also a favorable place for relative accumulation of oil and gas. The controlling effect of low-amplitude structure on ultra-low permeability reservoir mainly depended on its tectonic amplitude and scale;the larger the tectonic amplitude and scale, and the higher the tectonic position of the low amplitude structure, the better the reservoir characteristic parameters, oil and gas enrichment degree and development effect, and the larger the spatial scope it controlled and influenced;water cut and oil well output always fluctuated orderly with the height of the low-amplitude structure;the dynamic response of waterflooding was closely related to the relative structural position of the injection and production wells;the injected water always advanced to the low-lying area of the structure first and then moved up to the high-lying area of the structure gradually;with the continuous expansion of the flooded area, part of the oil and gas in the low-lying part of the structure was forced to be distributed to the high part of the structure, resulting in a new oil and gas enrichment, so that the dynamic reserves of oil wells in the high part increased, and the production capacity remained stable.
文摘以渤海SZ36-1油田油藏地质特征和流体性质为研究对象,以黏度和采收率为评价指标,开展了调驱剂、封窜剂和冷采剂筛选和基本性能评价,进行了调驱、封窜、冷采以及"调驱剂+冷采剂"和"封窜剂+冷采剂"段塞组合措施增油效果物理模拟。结果表明,封窜剂(改性淀粉类,主剂浓度80000 mg/L,辅剂浓度2150 mg/L)较调驱剂(Cr3+聚合物凝胶,聚合物浓度4000 mg/L,聚合物与Cr3+质量比180∶1)具有良好的抗稀释和抗剪切性,按油水体积比1∶5将冷采剂与原油混合后会形成油内相、水外相(O/W)乳状液,促使原油黏度降低(黏度为540 m Pa·s的模拟原油经冷采剂乳化后的黏度降为3.4 m Pa·s),渗流阻力减小。随岩心非均质性增强,水驱采收率减小,"调驱剂+冷采剂"和"封窜剂+冷采剂"段塞组合措施的增油效果提高,两个措施间采收率增幅差值增加,表明封窜剂转向作用效果增强,促使后续冷采剂更多地转向进入中低渗透层,原油降黏范围增加,作用效果增强。在高、中、低渗透率分别为6000×10-3、2000×10-3、200×10-3μm2的非均质岩心上,单独调驱、封窜和冷采、"调驱剂+冷采剂"和"封窜剂+冷采剂"段塞措施的提高采收率分别为25.5%、33.9%、6.1%、30.4%、39.9%,"封窜剂+冷采剂"复合段塞的液流转向效果较好,采收率增幅较大。
