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Dibenzofuran Series in Terrestrial Source Rocks and Crude Oils and Applications to Oil-Source Rock Correlations in the Kuche Depression of Tarim Basin, NW China 被引量:9
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作者 李景贵 李梅 王兆云 《Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry》 EI CAS 2004年第2期113-123,共11页
Ten series of aromatic hydrocarbon compounds (biphenyl, naphthalene, phenanthrene, anthracene, retene, chrysene, benzoanthracene, dibenzofuran, fluorene, dibenzothiophene) isolated from seven Triassic and Jurassic lac... Ten series of aromatic hydrocarbon compounds (biphenyl, naphthalene, phenanthrene, anthracene, retene, chrysene, benzoanthracene, dibenzofuran, fluorene, dibenzothiophene) isolated from seven Triassic and Jurassic lacustrine mudstone samples and three swamp coal samples, as well as five crude oil samples collected in the Kuche depression of the Tarim Basin, NW China, have been analysed by GC-MS techniques. It is found that the relative abundances of dibenzofuran series are higher in the three swamp coal samples than those in the lacustrine mudstone samples. Based on the similar relative abundances of dibenzofuran series, especially dibenzofuran compound, in the TICs of aromatic hydrocarbons, crude oils from wells SA3 (K), YTK5 (E, K) and QL1 (E) are thought to have been derived predominantly from the coals of the Lower Jurassic Yangxia Formation or Middle Jurassic Kezilenuer Formation, whereas those from wells YM7 (O) and YH1 (E) were derived mainly from Triassic and Jurassic lacustrine mudstones in the Kuche depression. This is the first report about how to distinguish coal-generated oils from lacustrine mudstone-generated oils in the Kuche depression in terms of the dibenzofuran series. The present paper has enlightening and directive significance for further oil-source rock correlations and oil and/or gas exploration in the Kuche depression of the Tarim Basin. 展开更多
关键词 氧芴 芳烃 三叠纪 侏罗纪 泥岩 油源
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Oil-source rock correlation and quantitative assessment of Ordovician mixed oils in the Tazhong Uplift, Tarim Basin 被引量:11
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作者 Li Sumei Pang Xiongqi +2 位作者 Zhang Baoshou Xiao Zhongyao Gu Qiaoyuan 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第2期179-191,共13页
The origin of the marine oils in the Tarim Basin has long been a disputed topic. A total of 58 DST (drill stem test) crude oil and 8 rock samples were investigated using a comprehensive geochemical method to charact... The origin of the marine oils in the Tarim Basin has long been a disputed topic. A total of 58 DST (drill stem test) crude oil and 8 rock samples were investigated using a comprehensive geochemical method to characterize and identify the origin of the Ordovician oils in the Tazhong Uplift, Tarim Basin, northwest China. Detailed oil–oil and oil–source rock correlations show that the majority of the oils have typical biomarker characteristics of the Middle-Upper Ordovician (O2+3) source rock and the related crude oil. These characteristics include a distinct "V-shaped" relative abundance of C27, C28 and C29 regular steranes, low abundance of dinosterane, 24-norcholestanes, triaromatic dinosteroids and gammacerane. Only a few oils display typical biomarker characteristics indicating the Cambrian–Lower Ordovician (∈-O1) genetic affinity, such as linear or anti "L" shape distribution of C27, C28 and C29 regular sterane, with relatively high concentrations of dinosterane, 24-norcholestanes, triaromatic dinosteroids and gammacerane. It appears that most of the Ordovician oils in the Tazhong Uplift were derived from the O2+3 intervals, as suggested by previous studies. However, the compound specific n-alkane stable carbon isotope data indicate that the Ordovician oils are mixtures from both the ∈-O1 and O2+3 source rocks rather than from the O2+3 strata alone. It was calculated that the proportion of the∈-O1 genetic affinity oils mixed is about 10.8%-74.1%, with an increasing trend with increasing burial depth. This new oil-mixing model is critical for understanding hydrocarbon generation and accumulation mechanisms in the region, and may have important implications for further hydrocarbon exploration in the Tarim Basin. 展开更多
关键词 BIOMARKER compound specific isotope oil–source rock correlation mixed oil
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The Occurrence of Oleananes in the Beibuwan Basin and Its Application to the Study of Maturity and Oil-Source Rock Correlation 被引量:9
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作者 LI Meijun WANG Tieguan +4 位作者 LIU Ju ZHANG Meizhu LU Hong MA Qinglin GAO Lihui 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第3期585-595,共11页
The oleanane parameter, i.e., OP (oleananes/(oleananes+C30hopanes)) in the two sedimentary columns of the Beibuwan Basin, South China Sea, can be used to delimit the top of oil generation window, with Ro (/%) o... The oleanane parameter, i.e., OP (oleananes/(oleananes+C30hopanes)) in the two sedimentary columns of the Beibuwan Basin, South China Sea, can be used to delimit the top of oil generation window, with Ro (/%) of 0.53 in Well M1 and 0.55 in Wells H1/Hd1/Hd2, respectively. Comparing with vitrinite reflectance (Ro/%), the OP features a dynamic range and can indicate the oil generation window more precisely. By using OP and other geochemical indices, the oil-source correlation is also conducted. It suggests that the oils in wells M1 and M2 are derived from the source rocks in situ. The mudstone in Huachang uplift is not the main source rocks for oils in this area, The OP is also a useful oil-source correlation parameter in some Tertiary lacustrine basins. 展开更多
关键词 oleanane parameter (OP) BIOMARKER MATURITY oil-source correlation Fushan Depression
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Distribution and isotopic signature of 2-alkyl-1,3,4-trimethylbenzenes in the Lower Paleozoic source rocks and oils of Tarim Basin:Implications for the oil-source correlation 被引量:1
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作者 Tao-Hua He Wen-Hao Li +7 位作者 Shuang-Fang Lu Er-Qiang Yang Tao-Tao Jing Jun-Feng Ying Peng-Fei Zhu Xiu-Zhe Wang Wen-Qing Pan Zhong-Hong Chen 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第6期2572-2582,共11页
Series of 2-alkyl-1,3,4-trimethylbenzenes(ATMBs)were detected in most of crude oils and source rocks collected from various strata and locations of the Tarim Basin.They appeared to have heavy carbon isotopic signatur... Series of 2-alkyl-1,3,4-trimethylbenzenes(ATMBs)were detected in most of crude oils and source rocks collected from various strata and locations of the Tarim Basin.They appeared to have heavy carbon isotopic signatures(δ13C,up to~-16‰)compared to those hydrocarbons from oxygenic phototrophic organisms,indicating that the unequivocal source of green sulfur bacteria(GSB)and photic zone euxinia(PZE)existed in the original environment.Considering the high paleoproductivity,the PZE may have enhanced the preservation of organic matter,which triggered the formation of extremely organic-rich source rocks with TOC up to 29.8%for the Lower Cambrian Yuertus Formation(€1y).The coexistence of ATMBs and the diagnostic products from secondary alterations(e.g.,abundant 25-norhopanes,thiadiamondoids,and diamondoids)indicated a stronger ability of anti-second-alterations.Combined with the results of quantitatively de-convoluting mixed oil,the oil-source correlation based on ATMBs from a large number of Lower Paleozoic samples of the Tarim Basin suggested that the abundant deep crude oil resources co ntained a dominant contribution(>50%)from the€1y source rocks.Therefore,the ATMBs,as diagnostic biomarkers indicating unequivocal precursors under special habitat conditions,might provide important insights for the exploration of deep Lower Paleozoic crude oils in the Tarim Basin. 展开更多
关键词 2-alkyl-1 3 4-trimethylbenzenes Carbon isotopes Deep lower paleozoic crude oils Thiadiamondoid oil-source correlation Tarim Basin
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The geochemical characteristics and oil-source rock correlation of oilshow from the Majiashan profile, Chaoxian County, South of Anhui Province 被引量:4
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作者 TANG Youjun WEN Zhigang ZAN Ling 《Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry》 EI CAS 2008年第1期53-57,共5页
In the future time the exploration of marine oil and gas will be one of the significant domains in China. In this paper the biomarker assemblage characteristics of oilshow in the Nanlinghu Formation of the Majiashan p... In the future time the exploration of marine oil and gas will be one of the significant domains in China. In this paper the biomarker assemblage characteristics of oilshow in the Nanlinghu Formation of the Majiashan pro- file, which is located in Chaoxian County, south of Anhui Province, are described in the light of gas chromatogra- phy/mass spectrometric (GCMS) analysis on the qualitative and quantitative basis. Based on the investigation of the biomarker assemblage characteristics of possible source rocks developed in the area studied, a conclusion is drawn that the oilshow was generated from the Nanlinghu Formation source rocks (abbreviated as T1n), instead of the Qixia Formation source rocks (abbreviated as P1q). It is pointed out that the T1n is of strong potential for future oil explora- tion, and therefore much attention should be paid to it. 展开更多
关键词 地理特征 岩石 油-水系统 安徽省
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Microscopic damage evolution of anisotropic rocks under indirect tensile conditions: Insights from acoustic emission and digital image correlation techniques 被引量:2
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作者 Chaoqun Chu Shunchuan Wu +1 位作者 Chaojun Zhang Yongle Zhang 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第9期1680-1691,共12页
The anisotropy induced by rock bedding structures is usually manifested in the mechanical behaviors and failure modes of rocks.Brazilian tests are conducted for seven groups of shale specimens featuring different bedd... The anisotropy induced by rock bedding structures is usually manifested in the mechanical behaviors and failure modes of rocks.Brazilian tests are conducted for seven groups of shale specimens featuring different bedding angles. Acoustic emission (AE) and digital image correlation (DIC) technologies are used to monitor the in-situ failure of the specimens. Furthermore, the crack morphology of damaged samples is observed through scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results reveal the structural dependence on the tensile mechanical behavior of shales. The shale disk exhibits compression in the early stage of the experiment with varying locations and durations. The location of the compression area moves downward and gradually disappears when the bedding angle increases. The macroscopic failure is well characterized by AE event location results, and the dominant frequency distribution is related to the bedding angle. The b-value is found to be stress-dependent.The crack turning angle between layers and the number of cracks crossing the bedding both increase with the bedding angle, indicating competition between crack propagations. SEM results revealed that the failure modes of the samples can be classified into three types:tensile failure along beddings with shear failure of the matrix, ladder shear failure along beddings with tensile failure of the matrix, and shear failure along multiple beddings with tensile failure of the matrix. 展开更多
关键词 anisotropic rock failure mechanism acoustic emission digital image correlation Brazilian test
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Petroleum in the Jurassic Reservoirs within the Eastern Fukang Sub-depression,Junggar Basin,NW China:Correlation and Source Rock
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作者 CHENG Bin LIU Hua +3 位作者 ZHANG Kuihua REN Xincheng MENG Xiangyu LIU Dezhi 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第3期777-795,共19页
The origin and source of the petroleum in the Jurassic reservoirs within the eastern Fukang sub-depression were geochemically investigated.They show thermal maturities matching the peak generation stage,while the cond... The origin and source of the petroleum in the Jurassic reservoirs within the eastern Fukang sub-depression were geochemically investigated.They show thermal maturities matching the peak generation stage,while the condensates are at the early stage of intense cracking.Oils and condensates may have experienced mild evaporative fractionation,while mixing of severely biodegraded with non-biodegraded oils has occurred.Using biomarkers and isotopes,petroleums were classified into GroupⅠ,ⅡandⅢgenetic groups,with GroupⅢfurther divided intoⅢa andⅢb subgroups.GroupⅠpetroleum displays heavy carbon isotopes,a strong predominance of pristine over phytane,high C_(19)and C_(20)tricyclic and C_(24)tetracyclic terpanes,low gammacerane,and dominant C_(29)steranes,while GroupⅡshows light carbon isotopes,a predominance of phytane over pristine,high C_(21)and C_(23)tricyclic with low C_(24)tetracyclic terpanes,high gammacerane and dominant C_(27)steranes.GroupⅢa petroleum shows mixing compositions of GroupⅠandⅡ,while GroupⅢb displays similar compositions to Group I,but with significantly higher Ts,C_(29)Ts and C_(30)diahopane proportions.Oil-source rock correlation suggests GroupⅠandⅡpetroleums originate from Jurassic and Permian source rocks,respectively,while GroupⅢa are mixtures sourced from these rocks andⅢb are mixtures from Jurassic and Triassic source rocks. 展开更多
关键词 biomarkers oil-source rock correlation Jurassic reservoirs Fukang sub-depression Junggar Basin
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Anisotropic creep behavior of soft-hard interbedded rock masses based on 3D printing and digital imaging correlation technology
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作者 TIAN Yun WU Fa-quan +5 位作者 TIAN Hong-ming LI Zhe SHU Xiao-yun HE Lin-kai HUANG Man CHEN Wei-zhong 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第4期1147-1158,共12页
Three-dimensional(3D)printing technology is increasingly used in experimental research of geotechnical engineering.Compared to other materials,3D layer-by-layer printing specimens are extremely similar to the inherent... Three-dimensional(3D)printing technology is increasingly used in experimental research of geotechnical engineering.Compared to other materials,3D layer-by-layer printing specimens are extremely similar to the inherent properties of natural layered rock masses.In this paper,soft-hard interbedded rock masses with different dip angles were prepared based on 3D printing(3DP)sand core technology.Uniaxial compression creep tests were conducted to investigate its anisotropic creep behavior based on digital imaging correlation(DIC)technology.The results show that the anisotropic creep behavior of the 3DP soft-hard interbedded rock mass is mainly affected by the dip angles of the weak interlayer when the stress is at low levels.As the stress level increases,the effect of creep stress on its creep anisotropy increases significantly,and the dip angle is no longer the main factor.The minimum value of the long-term strength and creep failure strength always appears in the weak interlayer within 30°–60°,which explains why the failure of the layered rock mass is controlled by the weak interlayer and generally emerges at 45°.The tests results are verified by comparing with theoretical and other published studies.The feasibility of the 3DP soft-hard interbedded rock mass provides broad prospects and application values for 3DP technology in future experimental research. 展开更多
关键词 3D printing Soft-hard interbedded rock mass Digital imaging correlation technology Weak interlayer Anisotropic creep
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Roughness characterization and shearing dislocation failure for rock-backfill interface
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作者 Meifeng Cai Zhilou Feng +3 位作者 Qifeng Guo Xiong Yin Minghui Ma Xun Xi 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期1167-1176,共10页
Shearing dislocation is a common failure type for rock–backfill interfaces because of backfill sedimentation and rock strata movement in backfill mining goaf.This paper designed a test method for rock–backfill shear... Shearing dislocation is a common failure type for rock–backfill interfaces because of backfill sedimentation and rock strata movement in backfill mining goaf.This paper designed a test method for rock–backfill shearing dislocation.Using digital image techno-logy and three-dimensional(3D)laser morphology scanning techniques,a set of 3D models with rough joint surfaces was established.Further,the mechanical behavior of rock–backfill shearing dislocation was investigated using a direct shear test.The effects of interface roughness on the shear–displacement curve and failure characteristics of rock–backfill specimens were considered.The 3D fractal dimen-sion,profile line joint roughness coefficient(JRC),profile line two-dimensional fractal dimension,and the surface curvature of the frac-tures were obtained.The correlation characterization of surface roughness was then analyzed,and the shear strength could be measured and calculated using JRC.The results showed the following:there were three failure threshold value points in rock–backfill shearing dis-location:30%–50%displacement before the peak,70%–90%displacement before the peak,and 100%displacement before the peak to post-peak,which could be a sign for rock–backfill shearing dislocation failure.The surface JRC could be used to judge the rock–backfill shearing dislocation failure,including post-peak sliding,uniform variations,and gradient change,corresponding to rock–backfill disloca-tion failure on the field site.The research reveals the damage mechanism for rock–backfill complexes based on the free joint surface,fills the gap of existing shearing theoretical systems for isomerism complexes,and provides a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of possible disasters in backfill mining. 展开更多
关键词 rock–backfill ROUGHNESS correlation characterization shearing dislocation interface failure
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Mapping of oil-source faults in reservoire-cap rock combinations without a source rock
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作者 Mugui Liang Guang Fu +1 位作者 Xu Han Qiaoqiao Li 《Energy Geoscience》 2022年第2期103-110,共8页
Oil and gas exploration near faults in shallow strata is investigated in this study based on an analysis of oil-source faults in reservoire-cap rock combinations without a source rock.The oil-source faults were mapped... Oil and gas exploration near faults in shallow strata is investigated in this study based on an analysis of oil-source faults in reservoire-cap rock combinations without a source rock.The oil-source faults were mapped by superimposition of the distribution area of oil-source faults and the leakage area of cap rocks.This method is applied to the mapping of oil-source faults for two sets of reservoire-cap rock combinations without a source rock in the Banqiao area of the Qikou Sag in the Bohai Bay Basin,eastern China.Combination B is formed by a mudstone cap rock of the middle sub-member of the 1st member of the Shahejie Formation(E3s1 M)with its underlying reservoir,while Combination C is formed by a mudstone cap rock of the 2nd member of the Dongying Formation(E_(3)d_(2))with its underlying reservoir.The results show that the oil-source faults of Combination B are relatively better developed and mainly occur in the northeast and southeast,while those of Combination C are not as well developed and are only distributed at the southeastern edge of the study area with a small proportion in the north.These results are consistent with the fact that oil and gas are mainly distributed near oil-source faults,proving the method proposed is workable in determining the oil-source faults in reservoire-cap rock combinations without a source rock. 展开更多
关键词 Reservoire-cap rock combination without a source rock Reservoire-cap rock combination with a source rock oil-source fault Mapping method Banqiao area
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Influence of rock property correlation on reliability analysis of rock slope stability: From property characterization to reliability analysis 被引量:8
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作者 Adeyemi Emman Aladejare Yu Wang 《Geoscience Frontiers》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第6期1639-1648,共10页
Cohesion(c) and friction angle(φ) of rock are important parameters required for reliability analysis of rock slope stability. There is correlation between c and φ which affects results of reliability analysis of roc... Cohesion(c) and friction angle(φ) of rock are important parameters required for reliability analysis of rock slope stability. There is correlation between c and φ which affects results of reliability analysis of rock slope stability. However, the characterization of joint probability distribution of c and φ through which their correlation can be estimated requires a large amount of rock property data, which are often not available for most rock engineering projects. As a result, the correlation between c and φ is often ignored or simply assumed during reliability studies, which may lead to bias estimation of failure probability. In probabilistic rock slope stability analysis, the influence of ignoring or simply assuming the correlation of the rock strength parameters(i.e., c and φ) on the reliability of rock slopes has not been fully investigated. In this study, a Bayesian approach is developed to characterize the correlation between c and φ, and an expanded reliability-based design(RBD) approach is developed to assess the influence of correlation between c and φ on reliability of a rock slope. The Bayesian approach characterizes the sitespecific joint probability distribution of c and φ, and quantifies the correlation between c and φ using available limited data pairs of c and φ from a rock project. The expanded RBD approach uses the joint probability distribution of c and φ obtained through the Bayesian approach as inputs, to determine the reliability of a rock slope. The approach gives insight into the propagation of the correlation between c and φ through their joint probability into the reliability analysis, and their influence on the calculated reliability of the rock slope. The approaches may be applied in practice with little additional effort from a conventional analysis. The proposed approaches are illustrated using real c and φ data pairs obtained from laboratory tests of fractured rock at Forsmark, Sweden. 展开更多
关键词 Reliability-based design rock SLOPE correlATION Failure PROBABILITY BAYESIAN approach Joint PROBABILITY distribution
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Uniaxial experimental study of the acoustic emission and deformation behavior of composite rock based on 3D digital image correlation(DIC) 被引量:13
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作者 Jian-Long Cheng Sheng-Qi Yang +3 位作者 Kui Chen Dan Ma Feng-Yuan Li Li-Ming Wang 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第6期999-1021,共23页
In this paper, uniaxial compression tests were carried out on a series of composite rock specimens with different dip angles, which were made from two types of rock-like material with different strength. The acoustic ... In this paper, uniaxial compression tests were carried out on a series of composite rock specimens with different dip angles, which were made from two types of rock-like material with different strength. The acoustic emission technique was used to monitor the acoustic signal characteristics of composite rock specimens during the entire loading process. At the same time, an optical non-contact 3 D digital image correlation technique was used to study the evolution of axial strain field and the maximal strain field before and after the peak strength at different stress levels during the loading process. The effect of bedding plane inclination on the deformation and strength during uniaxial loading was analyzed. The methods of solving the elastic constants of hard and weak rock were described. The damage evolution process, deformation and failure mechanism, and failure mode during uniaxial loading were fully determined. The experimental results show that the θ = 0?–45?specimens had obvious plastic deformation during loading, and the brittleness of the θ = 60?–90?specimens gradually increased during the loading process. When the anisotropic angle θincreased from 0?to 90?, the peak strength, peak strain,and apparent elastic modulus all decreased initially and then increased. The failure mode of the composite rock specimen during uniaxial loading can be divided into three categories:tensile fracture across the discontinuities(θ = 0?–30?), slid-ing failure along the discontinuities(θ = 45?–75?), and tensile-split along the discontinuities(θ = 90?). The axial strain of the weak and hard rock layers in the composite rock specimen during the loading process was significantly different from that of the θ = 0?–45?specimens and was almost the same as that of the θ = 60?–90?specimens. As for the strain localization highlighted in the maximum principal strain field, the θ = 0?–30?specimens appeared in the rock matrix approximately parallel to the loading direction,while in the θ = 45?–90?specimens it appeared at the hard and weak rock layer interface. 展开更多
关键词 Uniaxial compression tests on composite rock ANISOTROPY Elastic constant Failure mode 3D digital image correlation Acoustic emission Strain field
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Effective source rock selection and oil–source correlation in the Western Slope of the northern Songliao Basin,China 被引量:2
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作者 He Bi Peng Li +2 位作者 Yun Jiang Jing-Jing Fan Xiao-Yue Chen 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第2期398-415,共18页
This study considers the Upper Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation,Yaojia Formation,and the first member of the Nenjiang Formation in the Western Slope of the northern Songliao Basin.Dark mudstone with high abundances of... This study considers the Upper Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation,Yaojia Formation,and the first member of the Nenjiang Formation in the Western Slope of the northern Songliao Basin.Dark mudstone with high abundances of organic matter of Gulong and Qijia sags are considered to be significant source rocks in the study area.To evaluate their development characteristics,differences and effectiveness,geochemical parameters are analyzed.One-dimensional basin modeling and hydrocarbon evolution are also applied to discuss the effectiveness of source rocks.Through the biomarker characteristics,the source–source,oil–oil,and oil–source correlations are assessed and the sources of crude oils in different rock units are determined.Based on the results,Gulong and Qijia source rocks have different organic matter primarily detrived from mixed sources and plankton,respectively.Gulong source rock has higher thermal evolution degree than Qijia source rock.The biomarker parameters of the source rocks are compared with 31 crude oil samples.The studied crude oils can be divided into two groups.The oil–source correlations show that group I oils from Qing II–III,Yao I,and Yao II–III members were probably derived from Gulong source rock and that only group II oils from Nen I member were derived from Qijia source rock. 展开更多
关键词 Songliao basin Western slope Source rock distinction Crude oils BIOMARKER oil-source correlation
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Deformation mechanism of high-stress and broken-expansion surrounding rock and supporting optimization based on the gray correlation theory 被引量:6
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作者 余伟健 WANG Ping DU Shao-hua 《Journal of Chongqing University》 CAS 2014年第3期99-114,共16页
Aiming at the large deformation and support problems of high-stress and broken-expansion surrounding rock, and taking 1 000 m level roadway of Mine II in Jinchuan as the research object, an investigation on the deform... Aiming at the large deformation and support problems of high-stress and broken-expansion surrounding rock, and taking 1 000 m level roadway of Mine II in Jinchuan as the research object, an investigation on the deformation and damage of roadway surrounding rock and an analysis of its mechanism were carried out. The gray correlation theory was used in support scheme optimization design. First, causes and mechanism of deformation of the 1 000 m horizontal transport channel were analyzed through field investigation, laboratory test and data processing methods. We arguued that poor engineering geological conditions and deep pressure increases were the main factors, and the deformation mechanism was mainly the ground deformation pressure. Second, the gray correlation theory was used to construct supporting optimization decision method in the deep roadway. This method more comprehensively considers various factors, including construction, costs, and supporting material functions. The combined support with pre-stressed anchor cables, shotcrete layer, bolt and metal net was put forward according to the actual roadway engineering characteristics. Finally, 4 support schemes were put forward for new roadways. The gray relational theory was applied to optimizing the supporting method, undertaking technical and economic comparison to obtain the correlation degree, and accordingly the schemes were evaluated. It was concluded as follows: the best was the flexible retaining scheme using the steel strand anchor; the second best was the one using plate anchors on the top and rigid common screw steel bolt on the two sides; the third was; the rigid common screw steel bolt in full section of roadway; and the worst is the planished steel rigid support. The optimized scheme was applied to the 1000 m level of new excavation roadway. The results show that the roadway surrounding rock can reach a stable state after 5 to 6 months monitoring, with a convergence rate less than 1 mm/d. 展开更多
关键词 优化设计 变形机制 膨胀围岩 高压力 灰色相关 灰色关联理论 预应力锚索 螺纹钢锚杆
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Application of gray correlation analysis and artificial neural network in rock mass blasting 被引量:2
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作者 朱红兵 吴亮 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2005年第1期44-47,共4页
Studied forecasting and controlling the blasting fragmentation by using artifi- cial neural network for multi-ingredients. At the same time, according to the characteris- tic of multi-parameters input to network model... Studied forecasting and controlling the blasting fragmentation by using artifi- cial neural network for multi-ingredients. At the same time, according to the characteris- tic of multi-parameters input to network model, the gray correlation theory was employed to find out key factors, which can not only save time of computation and parameters in- put, but improve the stability of the model. 展开更多
关键词 岩石 爆破工程 人工神经网络 灰色系统 矿山
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无单元Galerkin法的电流场与渗流场耦合正演
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作者 戴前伟 张文健 +2 位作者 雷轶 张彬 朱泽龙 《地球物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期2029-2042,共14页
联合求解渗流场与电流场是确定土石坝渗流精确分布及评价渗流严重程度的重要途径.为解决水文-地球物理方法中存在的渗-电拟合度差及分辨率损失严重等问题,针对电性参数对水文状态变量的敏感性,本文开发一种基于无单元Galerkin法(Element... 联合求解渗流场与电流场是确定土石坝渗流精确分布及评价渗流严重程度的重要途径.为解决水文-地球物理方法中存在的渗-电拟合度差及分辨率损失严重等问题,针对电性参数对水文状态变量的敏感性,本文开发一种基于无单元Galerkin法(Element-Free Galerkin Method,EFGM)的渗流场与电流场耦合正演算法.一方面,通过引入岩石物理关系经验公式及水文状态变量构建耦合模型;另一方面,通过滑动最小二乘法构造形函数,利用罚函数计算边界条件,以解决耦合模型的构建过程中对网格单元过度依赖问题来提高渗-电拟合精度.数值模拟的渗-电关联响应及耦合正演中,分析了土石坝内电流场及渗流路径,探索了各分量对土石坝不同附属结构体的异常响应特征.关联响应结果显示,饱和区内渗-电关联响应吻合较好.但由于非饱和渗流的特殊性,非饱和区介质岩石的物理特性会随着饱和度、孔隙度等因素的变化而发生改变,从而导致土石坝内非饱和区物性参数的分布与饱和区不同,从而造成非饱和区内渗-电场关联响应存在差异.在非饱和区域,耦合电位及电流密度分布与渗流分布吻合度高.渗-电耦合结果对实施模型约束的水文-地球物理耦合反演具有重要理论和实际意义. 展开更多
关键词 电流场 渗流场 土石坝 关联响应 耦合分析
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渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷2号构造带油气地球化学特征与来源
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作者 刘华 魏鑫 +4 位作者 欧阳冠宇 刘景东 陈蕾 刘海青 孟祥雨 《中国海上油气》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期26-36,共11页
渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷2号构造带具有多洼、多层系供烃的特征。为了揭示其复杂的油气来源,开展色谱-质谱等地化测试,分析原油地化特征,将原油分为3类,并确定每类原油的来源。结果表明:(1)Ⅰ类原油主要分布于西构造带沙三段储层中,原油中C27... 渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷2号构造带具有多洼、多层系供烃的特征。为了揭示其复杂的油气来源,开展色谱-质谱等地化测试,分析原油地化特征,将原油分为3类,并确定每类原油的来源。结果表明:(1)Ⅰ类原油主要分布于西构造带沙三段储层中,原油中C27与C29规则甾烷相对含量接近,孕甾烷参数((孕甾烷+升孕甾烷)/规则甾烷)和甾烷异构化参数(C29甾烷20S/(20R+20S)、C29甾烷ββ/(αα+ββ))较高,具有水生生物和高等植物共同输入特征,原油成熟度高,来源于沙三段烃源岩;(2)Ⅱ类原油主要分布于西构造带东二段储层中,原油中C29规则甾烷含量具明显优势,孕甾烷参数和甾烷异构化参数均低,原油母质中高等植物具有明显优势,原油成熟度整体偏低,来源于沙一段—东三段烃源岩;(3)Ⅲ类原油主要分布于东构造带东三段和西构造带东一段和明化镇组储层中,原油中C29规则甾烷具有一定优势,孕甾烷参数较低,甾烷异构化参数较高,以高等植物输入为主,原油成熟度较高,为3套烃源岩的混合来源;(4)原油4-/1-MDBT和Ts/Tm指数具有沿断层向浅部层系减小的趋势,且原油甲基菲换算的镜质体反射率与下覆烃源岩镜质体反射率一致,表明研究区原油具有原地供烃的特点。本研究成果为研究区的浅层精细勘探及深层勘探提供理论指导。 展开更多
关键词 渤海湾盆地 南堡凹陷 2号构造带 原油类型 地化特征 生物标志化合物 油源对比 原地供烃
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羌塘盆地胜利河地区布曲组油气地球化学特征与油源对比
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作者 刘天夫 季长军 《地球学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期365-374,共10页
羌塘盆地胜利河地区侏罗系海相地层的地表露头有大量的油气显示。以往研究表明该地区发育多套含油气系统,油气性质复杂。本次研究在前人工作基础上,以中侏罗统布曲组(J2b)中部油页岩露头、探井岩心的油气显示以及地表油气显示为主要研... 羌塘盆地胜利河地区侏罗系海相地层的地表露头有大量的油气显示。以往研究表明该地区发育多套含油气系统,油气性质复杂。本次研究在前人工作基础上,以中侏罗统布曲组(J2b)中部油页岩露头、探井岩心的油气显示以及地表油气显示为主要研究对象。通过TOC分析、岩石热解、饱和烃色谱和饱和烃色谱-质谱的分析,更为详细地研究了胜利河地区烃源岩类型,对原油来源进行了进一步探讨,为该地区下一步油气勘探工作提供更多的理论依据。研究表明,该地区J2b组中部油页岩有机质类型以Ⅱ型为主,具有较高的生油潜力。该地区原油主要来源于还原性海相沉积环境。研究区样品的有机质输入主要以低等水生生物为主, DB4142以低等水生生物和高等植物混合贡献,BD4902以高等植物输入为主。原油处于成熟阶段,所有样品均检测出25-降藿烷系列的化合物,指示样品均遭受了较为强烈的生物降解作用。依据生物标志物指纹特征和生物标志化合物参数特征,运用聚类分析方法,将研究区原油划分为A、B、C、D四类。其中A类原油主要来自于同层位(J2b)的烃源岩,而B、C、D类原油没有或者很少有该套烃源岩(J2b)的贡献,可能来自其它层位烃源岩贡献。 展开更多
关键词 羌塘盆地 烃源岩 生物标志化合物 地球化学 油源对比
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TBM岩渣几何特征与滚刀破岩效率相关性分析
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作者 张春瑜 《施工技术(中英文)》 CAS 2024年第7期85-91,共7页
在运用TBM进行隧道挖掘施工中,TBM破岩效率会受到围岩状况以及机械参数的影响。因此岩体不同节理间距、倾角以及滚刀间距对破岩工作效率的影响值得关注。首先,利用室内滚刀试验,在固定岩体节理倾角、间距或滚刀间距其中一个参数的条件下... 在运用TBM进行隧道挖掘施工中,TBM破岩效率会受到围岩状况以及机械参数的影响。因此岩体不同节理间距、倾角以及滚刀间距对破岩工作效率的影响值得关注。首先,利用室内滚刀试验,在固定岩体节理倾角、间距或滚刀间距其中一个参数的条件下,对另外两个参数变化生成岩渣的粗糙度指数的变化规律进行模拟,分析和总结岩渣的形状与破岩效率之间的关系以及不同条件下TBM掘进产生的岩渣特征。再依托广州北江输水隧洞工程,现场量测该隧洞开挖施工过程中产生的岩渣,并对其进行筛分试验,然后分析统计数据,得出了不同围岩性质下TBM刀盘的磨损规律与岩渣粗糙度指数及颗粒级配系数之间的相关性。最后,把岩渣的粗糙度指数、扁平度与比能分别进行拟合,进一步说明节理倾角与间距对滚刀破岩效率的影响。 展开更多
关键词 隧道 TBM 岩渣 滚刀 破岩效率 相关性
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岩石变形局部化智能识别的DSCM-CNN方法
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作者 张鹏 利铭 +3 位作者 姚海波 张军徽 马少军 高峰 《力学与实践》 2024年第1期109-119,共11页
岩石变形局部化的识别对于岩石破坏机理、岩土工程灾害预测预警有着重要的意义。本文将数字散斑相关方法(digital speckle correlation methods,DSCM)与卷积神经网络(convolutional neural networks,CNN)相结合,提出了一种用于岩石变形... 岩石变形局部化的识别对于岩石破坏机理、岩土工程灾害预测预警有着重要的意义。本文将数字散斑相关方法(digital speckle correlation methods,DSCM)与卷积神经网络(convolutional neural networks,CNN)相结合,提出了一种用于岩石变形局部化智能识别的DSCM-CNN模型。通过DSCM获取岩石试件在单轴压缩实验过程中的最大剪应变场云图,根据变形局部化带位置进行标注,完成数据集的构建;利用训练数据集对DSCM-CNN智能识别模型进行训练。通过红砂岩单轴压缩实验对该方法进行验证,结果表明:DSCM-CNN模型可以实现岩石变形局部化带位置的自动识别,子集准确率、精确度、召回率等指标分别达到94.19%,97.21%和96.41%,证明了岩石变形局部化智能识别的DSCM-CNN模型的可行性,为岩石变形局部化智能监测提供了一种新的思路。 展开更多
关键词 岩石 变形局部化 数字散斑相关方法 卷积神经网络 智能识别
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