Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) has been used in various surgical professions in recent years and is widely accepted by doctors. This concept not only helps patients speed up postoperative recovery, reduce the ...Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) has been used in various surgical professions in recent years and is widely accepted by doctors. This concept not only helps patients speed up postoperative recovery, reduce the incidence of related complications and shorten hospital stays, but also has been proved to be effective and safe in the perioperative application of gastric cancer. This article reviews the clinical application and research progress of enhanced recovery after surgery in the perioperative period of advanced gastric cancer in the elderly.展开更多
Radiotherapy has a not well-established role in the pre-operative and in the post-operative setting in gastric cancer(GC) patients. Randomized trials report controversial outcomes and impact on survival. In the D2 loc...Radiotherapy has a not well-established role in the pre-operative and in the post-operative setting in gastric cancer(GC) patients. Randomized trials report controversial outcomes and impact on survival. In the D2 loco-regional node resection era, after a wellperformed radical surgery, local treatment using radiotherapy combined to chemotherapy should be considered for locally advanced GC. Prognostic factors could help the better selection of subgroups that present high risk of loco-regional recurrence. Then, the addition of radiotherapy could improve the diseasefree survival and also quality of life. There are no large prospective studies that have assessed specific factors predicting for recurrence or survival, but only retrospective series, some of them including high number of patients with homogeneous characteristics. In locally advanced GC adding radiotherapy to the postoperative chemotherapy seems to improve outcomes and quality of life. Prognostic factors such as T-stage, N-status, nodal ratio, and other histological factors should be considered to submit patients to postoperative combined treatment. Larger prospective series are necessary to investigate the role of combined chemoradiation after radical D2-resection, especially in locally advanced GC. Further prospective investigations are needed to suggest prognostic factors that have significant impact on survival and recurrence, improving the management and outcomes, particularly in locally advanced GC patients.展开更多
Laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy(LDG)combined with D2 lymphadenectomy may be safely performed in patients with advanced gastric cancer(AGC)by experienced surgeons at specialized high-volume institutions as show...Laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy(LDG)combined with D2 lymphadenectomy may be safely performed in patients with advanced gastric cancer(AGC)by experienced surgeons at specialized high-volume institutions as shown in the Chinese Laparoscopic Gastrointestinal Surgery Study(CLASS)-01.However,studies focusing on the use of LDG in patients with gastric cancer older than 65 years are rare.This study was designed to investigate the morbidity and mortality of elderly patients with gastric cancer who underwent laparoscopic-assisted or open distal gastrectomy(ODG).In this prospective,randomized,open,parallel controlled trial,patients older than 65 years with tumor located at the middle or lower part of the stomach will be enrolled in this study.Patients will be randomly divided into a laparoscopic group and an open surgery group.The early post-operative complications,intra-operative complications and post-operative recovery will be compared between the two groups.This trial will provide valuable clinical evidence for the objective assessment of the feasibility,short-term safety,and potential benefits of LDG compared with ODG for gastric cancer in the elderly patients.This trial has been registered on ClinicalTrials.gov.(Identifier:NCT02246153.)in September 22,2014.展开更多
目的:评价替吉奥胶囊(S-1)联合热疗治疗老年晚期胃癌的临床疗效及不良反应,旨在为65岁以上的老年晚期胃癌患者寻找有效、不良反应轻的治疗方式.方法:选择2010-02/2012-09的石河子大学医学院第一附属医院的老年胃癌晚期患者(年龄≥65岁)9...目的:评价替吉奥胶囊(S-1)联合热疗治疗老年晚期胃癌的临床疗效及不良反应,旨在为65岁以上的老年晚期胃癌患者寻找有效、不良反应轻的治疗方式.方法:选择2010-02/2012-09的石河子大学医学院第一附属医院的老年胃癌晚期患者(年龄≥65岁)90例,采用随机对照研究将90例患者随机分为3组.A组给予替吉奥胶囊单药化疗,B组给予替吉奥联合热疗,C组给予卡培他滨联合热疗,治疗时间超过两周期,观察近期、远期疗效以及不良反应,进行统计学分析.结果:A、B、C组临床获益率分别是50%、80%,70%,B组较A组临床获益率高(P<0.05),与C组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).远期疗效评价:B组、C组中位无进展生存时间(6.6、5.8 m o)较A组(3.8 m o)有所延长(P<0.05).替吉奥较卡培他滨化疗不良反应轻,主要是乏力、腹泻、手足综合症反应较轻,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:替吉奥联合热疗或卡培他滨联合化疗治疗老年晚期胃癌比替吉奥单药疗效好,替吉奥联合热疗与卡培他滨联合热疗疗效无差异,但替吉奥较卡培他滨不良反应轻,老年患者耐受性好.展开更多
文摘Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) has been used in various surgical professions in recent years and is widely accepted by doctors. This concept not only helps patients speed up postoperative recovery, reduce the incidence of related complications and shorten hospital stays, but also has been proved to be effective and safe in the perioperative application of gastric cancer. This article reviews the clinical application and research progress of enhanced recovery after surgery in the perioperative period of advanced gastric cancer in the elderly.
文摘Radiotherapy has a not well-established role in the pre-operative and in the post-operative setting in gastric cancer(GC) patients. Randomized trials report controversial outcomes and impact on survival. In the D2 loco-regional node resection era, after a wellperformed radical surgery, local treatment using radiotherapy combined to chemotherapy should be considered for locally advanced GC. Prognostic factors could help the better selection of subgroups that present high risk of loco-regional recurrence. Then, the addition of radiotherapy could improve the diseasefree survival and also quality of life. There are no large prospective studies that have assessed specific factors predicting for recurrence or survival, but only retrospective series, some of them including high number of patients with homogeneous characteristics. In locally advanced GC adding radiotherapy to the postoperative chemotherapy seems to improve outcomes and quality of life. Prognostic factors such as T-stage, N-status, nodal ratio, and other histological factors should be considered to submit patients to postoperative combined treatment. Larger prospective series are necessary to investigate the role of combined chemoradiation after radical D2-resection, especially in locally advanced GC. Further prospective investigations are needed to suggest prognostic factors that have significant impact on survival and recurrence, improving the management and outcomes, particularly in locally advanced GC patients.
基金supported by the Research Fund of Public Welfare in Health Industry,National Health and Family Planning Commission of China(No.201402015).
文摘Laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy(LDG)combined with D2 lymphadenectomy may be safely performed in patients with advanced gastric cancer(AGC)by experienced surgeons at specialized high-volume institutions as shown in the Chinese Laparoscopic Gastrointestinal Surgery Study(CLASS)-01.However,studies focusing on the use of LDG in patients with gastric cancer older than 65 years are rare.This study was designed to investigate the morbidity and mortality of elderly patients with gastric cancer who underwent laparoscopic-assisted or open distal gastrectomy(ODG).In this prospective,randomized,open,parallel controlled trial,patients older than 65 years with tumor located at the middle or lower part of the stomach will be enrolled in this study.Patients will be randomly divided into a laparoscopic group and an open surgery group.The early post-operative complications,intra-operative complications and post-operative recovery will be compared between the two groups.This trial will provide valuable clinical evidence for the objective assessment of the feasibility,short-term safety,and potential benefits of LDG compared with ODG for gastric cancer in the elderly patients.This trial has been registered on ClinicalTrials.gov.(Identifier:NCT02246153.)in September 22,2014.
文摘目的:评价替吉奥胶囊(S-1)联合热疗治疗老年晚期胃癌的临床疗效及不良反应,旨在为65岁以上的老年晚期胃癌患者寻找有效、不良反应轻的治疗方式.方法:选择2010-02/2012-09的石河子大学医学院第一附属医院的老年胃癌晚期患者(年龄≥65岁)90例,采用随机对照研究将90例患者随机分为3组.A组给予替吉奥胶囊单药化疗,B组给予替吉奥联合热疗,C组给予卡培他滨联合热疗,治疗时间超过两周期,观察近期、远期疗效以及不良反应,进行统计学分析.结果:A、B、C组临床获益率分别是50%、80%,70%,B组较A组临床获益率高(P<0.05),与C组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).远期疗效评价:B组、C组中位无进展生存时间(6.6、5.8 m o)较A组(3.8 m o)有所延长(P<0.05).替吉奥较卡培他滨化疗不良反应轻,主要是乏力、腹泻、手足综合症反应较轻,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:替吉奥联合热疗或卡培他滨联合化疗治疗老年晚期胃癌比替吉奥单药疗效好,替吉奥联合热疗与卡培他滨联合热疗疗效无差异,但替吉奥较卡培他滨不良反应轻,老年患者耐受性好.
