Aging Characteristics and Layout Planning of Old-age Care Facilities in the Downtown Area of Nanchang City

Compared to the situation of population aging and the elderly aging, the development of oldage undertaking in Nanchang is still undeveloped in that the old-age care industry lags behind the urban renewal speed and the objective needs of aging. Apart from discussions on the composition of elderly population and the status quo of aging, this paper took the institutional old-age care in the downtown area of Nanchang for example, explored problems in the current institutional old-age care facilities through field investigation, and proposed suggestions for the layout planning of old-age care facilities in the study area.

Analysis of home care-based multi-level old-age service system

With the deepening of China＇s aging, China＇s social pension problem more obvious each day, and gradually become the focus of attention of the whole society. On the one hand, China entered the aging society, old-age needs to grow exponentially. The sixth national census shows that in our country, the population aged 60 and 13.26% of the total population over the total number of 179 million, 65 years and older the proportion of 8.87% of the total population, the absolute number of nearly 120 million. Hundreds of millions of older age groups will produce a growing demand for care services, which is the original old-age service system and the whole economic and social development is a huge pressure. On the other hand, with the economic and social transformation, the traditional model of family pension has been unable to adapt to the profound changes in modem employment, family structure, the concept of retirement, since most parts of China, ＂old before getting ricE＂ the situation, how to solve the elderly the pension problem is related to the overall situation of China＇s economic and social development, related to the overall situation of building a harmonious society in China. Under current national conditions, the emphasis on the development of a single individual body to meet the growing demand for pension service is not realistic, we must mobilize the enthusiasm of all aspects of the element, multi-service integration of resources subject to their commitment to a different responsibilities and tasks provide a full range of care services according to different types, different levels of the actual needs of the older age groups. On the aging problem is that the whole community to face, you need to multi-government body, families, communities, institutions combine effectively starting from the actual needs of the elderly population, according to the financial assistance, life care, spiritual consolation three set the specific needs of services, through a government-led, home-based care services, community care services for the core and supplementary services for institutions focused on pension and other means to provide a full range of pension services.

Construction of Xi'an ecological old-age care community in the new urbanization

The new urbanization is an important carrier of ecological civilization construction, and ecological old-age care is the concrete manifestation of the perfect combination of the two, the proper meaning of the new urbanization connotation and an inevitable trend of its development. Based on the analysis of the connotation and relationship between the new urbanization and ecological old-age care, together with the current situation and existing problems of the current nursing institutions and ecological old-age care in Xi'an area, this paper discusses the major issues that should be noticed when constructing the ecological old-age care community in Xi'an and three main construction modes.

The Experience and Enlightenment of the Development of Old-age Care Services in Russia

Through the analysis of the history and current situation of Russia＇s old-age care services system, this paper analyzes and studies the old-age care services system in Russia. By means of law and social policy, Russia can promote the active participation of the elderly in politics, economy, culture and other activities to promote the positive image of the elderly. The active aging policy in Russia and the development trend of the old-age care service to promote the social adaptation and re-employment of the elderly are of positive significance to the development of our country＇s old-age care service.

Analysis on the Current Situation of Social Security for Landless Farmers Under the Background of Urbanization

With the rapid development of China's social economy,the economy of various regions has rapidly improved.At the same time,people are paying more attention to the issue of farmers' social security.In order to realize the rapid development of regional economy and form a relatively stable social order,there is a need to improve the social security system of farmers so as to ensure that more people acquire basic social security rights.On this basis,based on the background of urbanization,this article studies the social security status of landless farmers in R city,and analyzes the old-age security as well as the medical insurance of landless farmers in R city.

Improvement of the Legal System for Addressing the Issue of Elderly Care in China in the Context of Population Aging

Rapid population aging is a social reality facing China at present,and the issue of elderly care has become a hot topic of social concern.Legislation to address the issue of elderly care in the context of population aging should follow systematic concepts to achieve“vertical and horizontal integration.”In terms of content,it is necessary to formulate specific legal approaches around“the elderly and children,”with a focus on guaranteeing the livelihood and protection of the rights of the elderly while taking into account childbirth,employment and other issues.the laws should not only safeguard the social participation and labor rights of the elderly,but also effectively respond to the social challenges brought about by the aging of the population.It is also necessary to optimize the family planning policy to ease the burden of child-raising,improve the population structure and promote the long-term balanced development of the population,thus fundamentally solving the problem of population aging.the effort to improve the legal system to deal with the issue of elderly care in the context of population aging will better advance Chinese modernization.

生态养老与绿色农业生产融合发展研究

随着我国人口老龄化速度的加快和人民日益增长的美好生活需要,生态养老正逐渐成为缓解城乡居民养老压力的应时之举和必然趋势。生态养老与绿色农业生产融合发展是推动“双产”发展的双赢尝试,助力“健康中国”战略落地的同时也加快了全面落实乡村振兴战略的新步伐。文章以空巢小农户实现生态养老为研究切入点,通过文献研究法梳理了生态养老与绿色农业生产融合发展的时代背景、价值意蕴,进一步探讨了其二者融合发展的可行逻辑。

Construction of Urban Mixed-age Community: Opportunities, Challenges and Countermeasures: A Case Study of“Fangjia Hutong”in Beijing

In the context of China’s economic development and population aging,the innovation and exploration of the old-age care model has emerged as a new community transformation and development direction.Given the differing needs and characteristics of individuals across the lifespan,it is evident that a design approach that incorporates mixed-age integration and mutual-help communities is a viable strategy for enhancing intergenerational exchanges.This entails the creation of a diverse and open community that is conducive to habitation for individuals of all ages,encompassing the full spectrum of needs,from those of young children to the elderly.Such a community must be designed and constructed with the population in mind,from the initial planning and design stages to the operational phase.This encompasses a comprehensive range of services,including food,clothing,housing,transportation,and medical care and recreation.

成都市温江区新型农村合作医疗参合农民满意度调查

目的选点抽样调查参合农民对新型农村合作医疗(新农合)的满意度,分析影响满意度的因素,为我国特别是成都地区优化和改进新农合实施方案提供决策参考。方法计算机单纯随机抽取温江区3个乡镇作为调查对象,采用走村入户与农民面对面访谈的方式随机对温江5％参合农户户主用自制问卷调查表进行调查。分别采用Epidata 3．0和ISPSS 11．5软件进行数据录入和统计分析。结果共发放问卷2 500份,收回有效问卷2 438份(有效率97．56％)。58．1％的农户对新农合总体满意,逐步logistic多元回归分析发现,参合意愿(自愿、随大流、其他)(偏回归系数B=-3．54,P=0．014)与对现有报销比例的满意度(偏回归系数B=-4．62,P=0．018)是影响参合农民对新农合总体满意度的最重要因素。结论加大新农合宣传力度,合理设定补偿方式及比例,提高农民自愿参合率及参合农民受益度,对于提高新农合质量和绩效具有重要作用。

论当代中国农民的政治权利

新中国建立以来,中国农民经历了政治公民、半政治半社会公民和社会公民三个阶段。当代中国农民的平等权、自由权、人身权、参政权、自治权等政治权利的保障和实现不同程度地受到了旧体制的制约。农民的维权活动从日常抵抗上升到以法抗争,给农民以宪法关怀是解决农民问题、保持社会持续稳定发展的关键。

农村阅读的需求贫困与“不发展”原则探析

农村阅读需求贫困是需求的有效性不足,常常形成阅读需求陷阱,致使农村阅读建设、服务和研究进入误区,产生了农村阅读资源短缺、建设投入不足和服务欠佳等与实际相悖的判断和援助。这也是农村阅读事业发展不理想,造成社会资源浪费的重要原因。坚持不发展原则可准确把握农村阅读需求规律和特点,正确辨识农民阅读需求的种类和形态,充分认识阅读的条件性、复杂性,从而找准图书馆农村阅读服务位置,克服盲目攀比心理,有针对性地解决农村阅读困难群体的问题。

参合农民对新型农村合作医疗的满意度分析——对山东省青州市谭坊镇农民的调研

参合农民对新型农村合作医疗的满意度决定着农民的参合意愿,进而影响政策的运行。通过对青州市谭坊镇参合农民的200份问卷调查,运用SPSS18.0软件进行频数、交叉、有序Logistic分析,结合访谈过程中管理层次反映的经验和困难,分析参合农民对新型农村合作医疗的满意度。结果显示,参合农民对新型农村合作医疗总体上较为满意,但对筹资额的组成部分认知较差。参合农民对报销补偿等的满意情况、自身的身体状况、对经办机构(含经管办、收取个人缴费、政策宣传的村干部等)的满意情况、新农合对农民"看病难、看病贵"的改善情况等四个方面对满意度影响较大,家庭人均年收入对满意度有反向作用。

湖北省农民防癌知识及获取途径的调查研究

目的了解湖北省农民对防癌知识的认知情况。方法自编调查问卷对湖北省949名农民进行问卷调查。结果农民对癌症一级预防知晓率最高的是工业产生的废渣、废水和废气(91.3%),癌症常见的早期症状知晓率最高的是身体有逐渐增大的无痛性肿块(74.5%),癌症预防行为最高的是保持个人清洁卫生的认知率(84.1%)。不同年龄、文化程度和性别对防癌知识的得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。农民认为较好的健康教育途径是广播电视(56.1%)、村卫生室宣传(54.0%)和医院专家咨询(50.3%)。结论湖北省农民对癌症一级预防方面认知率较高,常见早期症状和行为认知率较低,应开展多种形式健康教育,提高农民防癌意识。

参合农民对新型农村合作医疗的满意度分析——对山东省广饶县乐安街道的调研

从参合农民的视角对新农合展开研究,即从需求方角度探索如何推动新农合制度的发展。本文设计了参合农民对新农合的三级评价指标体系,对广饶县乐安街道进行200户入户访问式问卷调查,运用SPSS18.0统计软件对问卷结果进行有序Logistic检验、相关分析,得出参合农民对新农合总体上满意的结论。本文从期望角度和公平角度分析参合农民的满意度。期望角度的影响因素包括:制度本身中的个人缴费水平、报销补偿比例,医疗服务提供者中的医疗条件和技术水平,政策管理者方面报销手续烦琐程度、村干部的工作能力,自身经济条件和身体健康状况等。公平角度的影响因素包括:个人缴费的公平感、对报销手续烦琐程度的公平感、医疗条件和技术水平的公平感等。

中国农民保健投入现状及影响因素的实证研究--基于对山东省农村的调查

保健是进行健康投资的重要途径之一,初级保健和间接保健对农民健康状况有显著影响,呈正相关关系。但大多数农民对保健投入都抱有谨慎支出的态度。相反,很多农民家庭的医疗支出却是上千元,甚至上万元。为什么农民的保健投入行为会与理论结果相悖呢?实证分析表明收入水平和教育程度是影响农民保健投入的重要因素。农民较低的收入水平和教育程度约束了农民对保健的投入。提高农民的收入水平,加大农村健康教育和公共卫生服务的投入强度可以提高农民的保健投入水平,进而有利于农民健康状况的改善。

湖北省农民对新型农村合作医疗的认知情况调查

目的了解农民对新型农村合作医疗(新农合)制度的认知情况。方法自编调查问卷对湖北省905名农民进行调查。结果农民对政府推行新农合政策的满意率为92.6%,对新农合政策运行情况的满意率为85.1%,2009年80.3%的农民参与了新农合,肯定次年参与新农合的比例为55.9%。影响以后参与新农合的因素主要为补偿比例高低、报销手续繁简和对新农合政策的了解程度等。农民能承受支付新农合金额比例最高的为20元达33.6%,希望新农合基金服务范围比例最高的是健康体检达59.0%。结论农民对新农合制度总体满意,希望扩大新农合基金服务范围,简化报销手续。

农民养老风险、策略与期望的地区差异分析

了解农民养老风险、策略与期望的地区差异,有助于提高农村社会政策的合理性和针对性。利用全国10个省市35个行政村的千户农民调查数据分析发现,东、中、西部地区农民面临的养老风险、应对策略以及对养老的期望皆表现出显著的不同。不同地区在制定解决农民养老问题的社会政策时,应该充分考虑所在地区农民养老面临的主要风险、应对策略以及对养老的期望,使有限的农村社会保障资源为农民带来最大的社会福利效应。

被征地农转居老年人口养老标准研究——以南京市为例

以需求理论、生命周期理论和系统支持理论为理论基础,研究被征地农转居老年人口养老成本问题。通过分析被征地农转居老年人口的养老特点及其养老的周期性变化情况,得出养老成本的构成并构建出测算模型,实证分析南京现行的被征地农民保障政策,测算该地区被征地农转居老年人口人均主要养老成本价值,并与其实际养老保障待遇进行了比较分析,得出该地区养老保障待遇与养老成本之间的协调和趋势关系,确定出了合理、合适、易操作的保障标准增长率,为确定被征地农转居老年人口的养老标准提供了参考。

贵州新型农村合作医疗制度的农民认知及满意度分析

分析了贵州农村居民对新型农村合作医疗制度的认知及满意度。结果表明,村民对新农合制度及服务满意度较高,对每年缴费金额比较清楚,但对于报销比例、报销程序、时限及报销药品等具体情况并不是十分清楚,也不太满意。

论道德建设与农民养老

我国农村经济社会变迁使农村养老道德面临挑战并由此带来了道德问题。政府和社会在积极发展社会养老保障,为农村老年人提供物质生活资料的同时,应通过多层面的道德建设,为农民养老提供丰富的道德资源。