Plant antifreeze proteins(AFPs)are special proteins that can protect plant cells from ice crystal damage in low-temperature environments,and they play a crucial role in the process of plants adapting to cold environ-m...Plant antifreeze proteins(AFPs)are special proteins that can protect plant cells from ice crystal damage in low-temperature environments,and they play a crucial role in the process of plants adapting to cold environ-ments.Proteins with these characteristics have been found infish living in cold regions,as well as many plants and insects.Although research on plant AFPs started relatively late,their application prospects are broad,leading to the attention of many researchers to the isolation,cloning,and genetic improvement of plant AFP genes.Studies have found that the distribution of AFPs in different species seems to be the result of independent evolu-tionary events.Unlike the AFPs found infish and insects,plant AFPs have multiple hydrophilic ice-binding domains,and their recrystallization inhibition activity is about 10–100 times that offish and insect AFPs.Although different plant AFPs have the characteristics of low TH and high RI,their DNA and amino acid sequences are completely different,with small homology.With in-depth research and analysis of the character-istics and mechanisms of plant AFPs,not only has our understanding of plant antifreeze mechanisms been enriched,but it can also be used to improve crop varieties and enhance their freezing tolerance,yield,and quality through genetic engineering.In addition,the study of plant AFPs also contributes to our understanding of freezing resistance mechanisms in other organisms and provides new research directions for thefield of biotech-nology.Therefore,based on the analysis of relevant literature,this article will delve into the concepts,character-istics,research methods,and mechanisms of plant AFPs,summarize the latest research progress and application prospects of AFPs in plant,and provide prospects for the future development of AFP gene research.展开更多
Plasma activated water(PAW)was prepared for 10 min to be applied one tofive times as a foliar spray to rice plants,to investigate plant growth,yield and the concentrations of total soluble protein and sugar in the rice...Plasma activated water(PAW)was prepared for 10 min to be applied one tofive times as a foliar spray to rice plants,to investigate plant growth,yield and the concentrations of total soluble protein and sugar in the rice grains produced.The results reveal that(1)the plant height,stem diameter,dry weight,chlorophyll and total carotene concentrations were improved by∼15%,∼25%,∼24%,∼47%and∼45%,respectively,with respect to control,(2)defense mechanisms of the plants treated with PAW were improved,(3)concentrations of total soluble protein and sugar were enhanced in the rice grains of PAW treated plants and(4)yield was increased by∼14%.展开更多
Low temperature is one of the major limiting environmental factors which constitutes the growth, development, productivity and distribution of plants. Over the past several years, the proteins and genes associated wi...Low temperature is one of the major limiting environmental factors which constitutes the growth, development, productivity and distribution of plants. Over the past several years, the proteins and genes associated with freezing resistance of plants have been widely studied. The recent progress of domestic and foreign research on plant antifreeze proteins and the identifica- tion and characterization of plant antifreeze protein genes, especially on expression regulatory mechanism of plant antifreeze proteins are reviewed in this paper. Finally, some unsolved problems and the trend of research in physiological functions and gene expression regulatory mechanism of plant antifreeze proteins are discussed.展开更多
肿瘤细胞的生物学过程(增殖、分化、侵袭、迁移)是癌症发生的标志,丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(mitogenactivated protein kinase,MAPK)被证实是调节肿瘤细胞生物学过程的至关重要的信号通路。大量研究表明,天然植物多酚,如茶多酚、白藜芦醇、...肿瘤细胞的生物学过程(增殖、分化、侵袭、迁移)是癌症发生的标志,丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(mitogenactivated protein kinase,MAPK)被证实是调节肿瘤细胞生物学过程的至关重要的信号通路。大量研究表明,天然植物多酚,如茶多酚、白藜芦醇、花青素等对肿瘤细胞有显著的调节作用,植物多酚介导的MAPK通路对肿瘤细胞的调节已经引起国内外学者的广泛兴趣。文章综述了植物多酚通过MAPK信号通路对肿瘤细胞的调控作用,分析了不同多酚对MAPK信号通路的4条途径(p38、ERK-1/2、ERK5、JNK)的响应机制,旨在为明确植物多酚的抗肿瘤活性及分子机制、开发抗肿瘤保健食品或药物提供参考。展开更多
基金funded by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant No.BFUKF202309Special Scientific Research Fund of Talents Introduced into Hebei Agricultural University under Grant No.YJ2022025+1 种基金Basic Scientific Research Projects of Provincial Universities in Hebei Province under Grant No.KY202203Hebei Agriculture Research System under Grant No.HBCT2024200101,S&T Program of Hebei under Grant No.21326301D.
文摘Plant antifreeze proteins(AFPs)are special proteins that can protect plant cells from ice crystal damage in low-temperature environments,and they play a crucial role in the process of plants adapting to cold environ-ments.Proteins with these characteristics have been found infish living in cold regions,as well as many plants and insects.Although research on plant AFPs started relatively late,their application prospects are broad,leading to the attention of many researchers to the isolation,cloning,and genetic improvement of plant AFP genes.Studies have found that the distribution of AFPs in different species seems to be the result of independent evolu-tionary events.Unlike the AFPs found infish and insects,plant AFPs have multiple hydrophilic ice-binding domains,and their recrystallization inhibition activity is about 10–100 times that offish and insect AFPs.Although different plant AFPs have the characteristics of low TH and high RI,their DNA and amino acid sequences are completely different,with small homology.With in-depth research and analysis of the character-istics and mechanisms of plant AFPs,not only has our understanding of plant antifreeze mechanisms been enriched,but it can also be used to improve crop varieties and enhance their freezing tolerance,yield,and quality through genetic engineering.In addition,the study of plant AFPs also contributes to our understanding of freezing resistance mechanisms in other organisms and provides new research directions for thefield of biotech-nology.Therefore,based on the analysis of relevant literature,this article will delve into the concepts,character-istics,research methods,and mechanisms of plant AFPs,summarize the latest research progress and application prospects of AFPs in plant,and provide prospects for the future development of AFP gene research.
基金the Ministry of Education(no.LS2017544)the People’s Republic of Bangladesh,and the University of Rajshahi(No.62/5/52/RU/Engg-05/2020-2021)for their partialfinancial support to carry out this work。
文摘Plasma activated water(PAW)was prepared for 10 min to be applied one tofive times as a foliar spray to rice plants,to investigate plant growth,yield and the concentrations of total soluble protein and sugar in the rice grains produced.The results reveal that(1)the plant height,stem diameter,dry weight,chlorophyll and total carotene concentrations were improved by∼15%,∼25%,∼24%,∼47%and∼45%,respectively,with respect to control,(2)defense mechanisms of the plants treated with PAW were improved,(3)concentrations of total soluble protein and sugar were enhanced in the rice grains of PAW treated plants and(4)yield was increased by∼14%.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 30271093)
文摘Low temperature is one of the major limiting environmental factors which constitutes the growth, development, productivity and distribution of plants. Over the past several years, the proteins and genes associated with freezing resistance of plants have been widely studied. The recent progress of domestic and foreign research on plant antifreeze proteins and the identifica- tion and characterization of plant antifreeze protein genes, especially on expression regulatory mechanism of plant antifreeze proteins are reviewed in this paper. Finally, some unsolved problems and the trend of research in physiological functions and gene expression regulatory mechanism of plant antifreeze proteins are discussed.
文摘肿瘤细胞的生物学过程(增殖、分化、侵袭、迁移)是癌症发生的标志,丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(mitogenactivated protein kinase,MAPK)被证实是调节肿瘤细胞生物学过程的至关重要的信号通路。大量研究表明,天然植物多酚,如茶多酚、白藜芦醇、花青素等对肿瘤细胞有显著的调节作用,植物多酚介导的MAPK通路对肿瘤细胞的调节已经引起国内外学者的广泛兴趣。文章综述了植物多酚通过MAPK信号通路对肿瘤细胞的调控作用,分析了不同多酚对MAPK信号通路的4条途径(p38、ERK-1/2、ERK5、JNK)的响应机制,旨在为明确植物多酚的抗肿瘤活性及分子机制、开发抗肿瘤保健食品或药物提供参考。
