A new on-line batch process monitoring and diagnosing approach based on Fisher discriminant analysis （FDA） was proposed. This method does not need to predict the future observations of variables, so it is more sensi...A new on-line batch process monitoring and diagnosing approach based on Fisher discriminant analysis （FDA） was proposed. This method does not need to predict the future observations of variables, so it is more sensitive to fault detection and stronger implement for monitoring. In order to improve the monitoring performance, the variables trajectories of batch process are separated into several blocks. The key to the proposed approach for on-line monitoring is to calculate the distance of block data that project to low-dimension Fisher space between new batch and reference batch. Comparing the distance with the predefine threshold, it can be considered whether the batch process is normal or abnormal. Fault diagnosis is performed based on the weights in fault direction calculated by FDA. The proposed method was applied to the simulation model of fed-batch penicillin fermentation and the resuits were compared with those obtained using MPCA. The simulation results clearly show that the on-line monitoring method based on FDA is more efficient than the MPCA.展开更多
On the basis of the description of the rare-earth countercurrent extraction process, the on-line detecting method and equipments of rare-earth elements and the application in the process of the rare-earth countercurre...On the basis of the description of the rare-earth countercurrent extraction process, the on-line detecting method and equipments of rare-earth elements and the application in the process of the rare-earth countercurrent extraction are summarized. The procedure simulation of the computer, the automation control method and its current application are also mentioned in the process of rare-earth countercurrent extraction. The method of soft sensor is proposed. Optimal control method based on object-oriented rare-earth countercurrent extraction process and integrated automation system composed of process management system and process control system are presented, which are the developing direction of the automation of rare-earth countercurrent extraction process.展开更多
Butterfly spring-relief valve, a crucial safety attachment of pressure vessel, is used to prevent pressuresystem from exceeding allowable limit value. Safe, expeditious and accurate calibration of safety valves is con...Butterfly spring-relief valve, a crucial safety attachment of pressure vessel, is used to prevent pressuresystem from exceeding allowable limit value. Safe, expeditious and accurate calibration of safety valves is consequentlyof vital importance to safe and economic operation of generating units. NSH CALIBRATOR could complete, not only theon-line performance and parameter tests of safety valves within two to five seconds with opening pressure of safetyvalves and steam medium pressure automatically recorded, but also could complete the on-line adjustment of safetyvalves verified unqualified. It saves energy consumption, decreases noise pollution and improves accuracy and efficiencyof safety valve calibration.[展开更多
Objective To establish a warehouse on acupuncture-moxibution （acup-mox） methods to explore valuable laws about research and clinical application of acup-mox in a great number of literature by use of data mining tech...Objective To establish a warehouse on acupuncture-moxibution （acup-mox） methods to explore valuable laws about research and clinical application of acup-mox in a great number of literature by use of data mining technique and to promote acup-mox research and effective treatment of diseases. Methods According to the acup-mox literature information of different types, different subjects of the aeup-mox literature are determined and the relevant database is established. In the continuously enriched subject database, the data warehouse catering to multi-subjects and multi-dimensions is set up so as to provide a platform for wider application of aeup-mox literature information. Results Based on characteristics of the acup-mox literature, many subject databases, such as needling with filiform needle, moxibustion, etc., are established and clinical treatment laws of acup-mox are revealed by use of data mining method in the database established. Conclusion Establishment of the acup-mox literature warehouse provides a standard data expression model, rich attributes and relation between different literature information for study of aeup-mox literature by more effective techniques, and a rich and standard data basis for acup-mox researches.展开更多
During the last decade, China rare earth （RE） industry has made significant progress and become one of the most important producers in the world. In this paper, the recent developments in both fundamental research a...During the last decade, China rare earth （RE） industry has made significant progress and become one of the most important producers in the world. In this paper, the recent developments in both fundamental research and industrial application are briefly reviewed： （1） the development and application of Theory of Countercurrent Extraction, （2） the novel solvent extraction process and its application in industry for separating heavy rare earth elements （Tm, Yb, Lu）, yttrium （Y）, and scandium （Sc）, （3） the on-line analysis and automatic control of countercurrent extraction, （4） the eco-friendly process for RE/Th separation of bastnasite in Sichuan Province and electrochemical process for Eu/RE separation, and （5） the optimized flowcharts for typical rare earth minerals in China.展开更多
Large amounts of documents are exchanged during the construction phase of projects, which covers the important management information. To utilize the exchanged documents to support decisionmaking of the management sta...Large amounts of documents are exchanged during the construction phase of projects, which covers the important management information. To utilize the exchanged documents to support decisionmaking of the management staffs, the requirement analysis was carried out based on the interviews to the practitioners. A decision support system called Explyzer+ was developed based on the previous prototype system Explyzer. The latter was enhanced by adding the functions to automate the whole process and the techniques of data mining including decision tree analysis and clustering analysis. A case study for in-depth information analysis was conducted based on the data obtained from a large construction project to demonstrate its feasibility and effectiveness. The system could effectively assist the management staffs to carry out in-depth information analysis for decision-making in construction projects.展开更多
文摘A new on-line batch process monitoring and diagnosing approach based on Fisher discriminant analysis （FDA） was proposed. This method does not need to predict the future observations of variables, so it is more sensitive to fault detection and stronger implement for monitoring. In order to improve the monitoring performance, the variables trajectories of batch process are separated into several blocks. The key to the proposed approach for on-line monitoring is to calculate the distance of block data that project to low-dimension Fisher space between new batch and reference batch. Comparing the distance with the predefine threshold, it can be considered whether the batch process is normal or abnormal. Fault diagnosis is performed based on the weights in fault direction calculated by FDA. The proposed method was applied to the simulation model of fed-batch penicillin fermentation and the resuits were compared with those obtained using MPCA. The simulation results clearly show that the on-line monitoring method based on FDA is more efficient than the MPCA.
文摘On the basis of the description of the rare-earth countercurrent extraction process, the on-line detecting method and equipments of rare-earth elements and the application in the process of the rare-earth countercurrent extraction are summarized. The procedure simulation of the computer, the automation control method and its current application are also mentioned in the process of rare-earth countercurrent extraction. The method of soft sensor is proposed. Optimal control method based on object-oriented rare-earth countercurrent extraction process and integrated automation system composed of process management system and process control system are presented, which are the developing direction of the automation of rare-earth countercurrent extraction process.
文摘Butterfly spring-relief valve, a crucial safety attachment of pressure vessel, is used to prevent pressuresystem from exceeding allowable limit value. Safe, expeditious and accurate calibration of safety valves is consequentlyof vital importance to safe and economic operation of generating units. NSH CALIBRATOR could complete, not only theon-line performance and parameter tests of safety valves within two to five seconds with opening pressure of safetyvalves and steam medium pressure automatically recorded, but also could complete the on-line adjustment of safetyvalves verified unqualified. It saves energy consumption, decreases noise pollution and improves accuracy and efficiencyof safety valve calibration.[
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China: No.81072883
文摘Objective To establish a warehouse on acupuncture-moxibution （acup-mox） methods to explore valuable laws about research and clinical application of acup-mox in a great number of literature by use of data mining technique and to promote acup-mox research and effective treatment of diseases. Methods According to the acup-mox literature information of different types, different subjects of the aeup-mox literature are determined and the relevant database is established. In the continuously enriched subject database, the data warehouse catering to multi-subjects and multi-dimensions is set up so as to provide a platform for wider application of aeup-mox literature information. Results Based on characteristics of the acup-mox literature, many subject databases, such as needling with filiform needle, moxibustion, etc., are established and clinical treatment laws of acup-mox are revealed by use of data mining method in the database established. Conclusion Establishment of the acup-mox literature warehouse provides a standard data expression model, rich attributes and relation between different literature information for study of aeup-mox literature by more effective techniques, and a rich and standard data basis for acup-mox researches.
基金Supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Nos.G1998061301 and 2006CB601100), the National Natural ScienceFoundation of China (Nos. 20371003 and 20221101), and FounderFoundation of Peking University
文摘During the last decade, China rare earth （RE） industry has made significant progress and become one of the most important producers in the world. In this paper, the recent developments in both fundamental research and industrial application are briefly reviewed： （1） the development and application of Theory of Countercurrent Extraction, （2） the novel solvent extraction process and its application in industry for separating heavy rare earth elements （Tm, Yb, Lu）, yttrium （Y）, and scandium （Sc）, （3） the on-line analysis and automatic control of countercurrent extraction, （4） the eco-friendly process for RE/Th separation of bastnasite in Sichuan Province and electrochemical process for Eu/RE separation, and （5） the optimized flowcharts for typical rare earth minerals in China.
基金the National Technological Promotion Program for the 10th-Five-Year Plan of China (No. 2004BA209B04)
文摘Large amounts of documents are exchanged during the construction phase of projects, which covers the important management information. To utilize the exchanged documents to support decisionmaking of the management staffs, the requirement analysis was carried out based on the interviews to the practitioners. A decision support system called Explyzer+ was developed based on the previous prototype system Explyzer. The latter was enhanced by adding the functions to automate the whole process and the techniques of data mining including decision tree analysis and clustering analysis. A case study for in-depth information analysis was conducted based on the data obtained from a large construction project to demonstrate its feasibility and effectiveness. The system could effectively assist the management staffs to carry out in-depth information analysis for decision-making in construction projects.
