Two-dimensional function photonic crystals, in which the dielectric constants of medium columns are the functions of space coordinates , are proposed and studied numerically. The band gaps structures of the photonic c...Two-dimensional function photonic crystals, in which the dielectric constants of medium columns are the functions of space coordinates , are proposed and studied numerically. The band gaps structures of the photonic crystals for TE and TM waves are different from the two-dimensional conventional photonic crystals. Some absolute band gaps and semiDirac points are found. When the medium column radius and the function form of the dielectric constant are modulated, the numbers, width, and position of band gaps are changed, and the semi-Dirac point can either occur or disappear. Therefore,the special band gaps structures and semi-Dirac points can be achieved through the modulation on the two-dimensional function photonic crystals. The results will provide a new design method of optical devices based on the two-dimensional function photonic crystals.展开更多
Recently, Zhang et al. （Chin. Phys. B 26 024208 （2017）） investigated the band gap structures and semi-Dirac point of two-dimensional function photonic crystals, and the equations for the plane wave expansion metho...Recently, Zhang et al. （Chin. Phys. B 26 024208 （2017）） investigated the band gap structures and semi-Dirac point of two-dimensional function photonic crystals, and the equations for the plane wave expansion method were induced to obtain the band structures. That report shows the band diagrams with the effects of function coefficient k and medium column ra under TE and TM waves. The proposed results look correct at first glance, but the authors made some mistakes in their report. Thus, the calculated results in their paper are incorrect. According to our calculations, the errors in their report are corrected, and the correct band structures also are presented in this paper.展开更多
The characteristics of photonic forbidden bands, transmission gain and absorption of one-dimensional （ID） dual-periodical photonic crystals （PC） with a complex dielectric layer were studied by using the optical tr...The characteristics of photonic forbidden bands, transmission gain and absorption of one-dimensional （ID） dual-periodical photonic crystals （PC） with a complex dielectric layer were studied by using the optical transfer matrix （TM） method. The results show that the photonic band gap （PBG） of this structure is enlarged and many transmission resonance peaks appear in PBG. Large transmission gain for transmission peaks is obtained if the imaginary part of dielectric constant is negative. With the increase of the absolute value of the imaginary part, the transmission gain increases firstly and the transmittance gain gets to an apex. The imaginary parts of dielectric constant corresponding to transmission gain apex are different according to wavelength. However, the transmission ratio of resonance peaks is less than 1 if the imagi- nary part of dielectric constant is positive. The properties might be used to design multi-narrow-channel band filters and optical amplification devices synchronously.展开更多
Theoretical study of the optical properties of one dimensional three component photonic band gap structure, which is composed of three alternating dielectric layers of different refractive indices and thickness in a...Theoretical study of the optical properties of one dimensional three component photonic band gap structure, which is composed of three alternating dielectric layers of different refractive indices and thickness in a unit cell, is performed. This one dimensional photonic band gap structure exhibits the transparency band and forbidden band. We find that there are several mini bands of the allowed transmission to be created within the photonic band gap region of the structure if a defect designed specially is introduced inside the structure. This characteristic is very important for some practical applications.展开更多
We report the design and analysis of a rod-type photonic crystal fiber with Er-Yb co-doped for the high power 1.5-μm band amplifier.The fiber structure is designed to be the 120-μm extreme large core diameter,300-μ...We report the design and analysis of a rod-type photonic crystal fiber with Er-Yb co-doped for the high power 1.5-μm band amplifier.The fiber structure is designed to be the 120-μm extreme large core diameter,300-μm inner cladding diameter,and 1.5-mm outer cladding diameter that ensure the single mode output during high power amplification.Both the continuous wave(CW) and pulsed amplification characteristics are analyzed based on the exact modeling and simulation under the designed geometry.The 4-mJ pulse energy and 400-kW peak power are obtained in theory,so the 1.5-μm band amplifier that achieves milojoule level pulse energy meanwhile keeping single mode is firstly designed.展开更多
Great efforts has been made on fabricating photonic crystals （PCs） with photonic band gaps （PBGs） during the past decade. Three-dimensional （3D） log pile PC was fabricated fast by direct femtosecond laser writin...Great efforts has been made on fabricating photonic crystals （PCs） with photonic band gaps （PBGs） during the past decade. Three-dimensional （3D） log pile PC was fabricated fast by direct femtosecond laser writing in ORMOCER. Qualitative analysis of the errors of PC was investigated using the Image Pro Plus. Surface qualities such as bending, distortion, and surface roughness were shown, and the band gap in the infrared wavelength region was observed. Meanwhile, the theory was experimentally verified that the center of PBG diminishes as the crystal lattice period reduces. Therefore, it is possible to fabricate PCs whose band gap range is from the near-infrared to visible wave band.展开更多
It is of great significance to present a photonic crystal lattice structure with a wide photonic bandgap. A two-dimension complex lattice photonic crystal is proposed. The photonic crystal is composed of complex latti...It is of great significance to present a photonic crystal lattice structure with a wide photonic bandgap. A two-dimension complex lattice photonic crystal is proposed. The photonic crystal is composed of complex lattices with triangular structure, and each single cell is surrounded by six scatterers in an hexagon. The photonic band gaps are calculated based on the plane wave expansion (PWE) method. The results indicate that the photonic crystal has tunable large TM polarization band gap, and a gap-midgap ra...展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundations of China(Grant No.61275047)the Research Project of Chinese Ministry of Education(Grant No.213009A)the Scientific and Technological Development Foundation of Jilin Province,China(Grant No.20130101031JC)
文摘Two-dimensional function photonic crystals, in which the dielectric constants of medium columns are the functions of space coordinates , are proposed and studied numerically. The band gaps structures of the photonic crystals for TE and TM waves are different from the two-dimensional conventional photonic crystals. Some absolute band gaps and semiDirac points are found. When the medium column radius and the function form of the dielectric constant are modulated, the numbers, width, and position of band gaps are changed, and the semi-Dirac point can either occur or disappear. Therefore,the special band gaps structures and semi-Dirac points can be achieved through the modulation on the two-dimensional function photonic crystals. The results will provide a new design method of optical devices based on the two-dimensional function photonic crystals.
基金Project supported by the Special Grade of the Financial Support from the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2016T90455)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2015M581790)the Chinese Jiangsu Planned Projects for Postdoctoral Research Funds,China(Grant No.1501016A)
文摘Recently, Zhang et al. （Chin. Phys. B 26 024208 （2017）） investigated the band gap structures and semi-Dirac point of two-dimensional function photonic crystals, and the equations for the plane wave expansion method were induced to obtain the band structures. That report shows the band diagrams with the effects of function coefficient k and medium column ra under TE and TM waves. The proposed results look correct at first glance, but the authors made some mistakes in their report. Thus, the calculated results in their paper are incorrect. According to our calculations, the errors in their report are corrected, and the correct band structures also are presented in this paper.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 50061001 and 50661001)the Science Foundation of Guangxi Province,China(Nos. 0991026,0832029 and 0639004)
文摘The characteristics of photonic forbidden bands, transmission gain and absorption of one-dimensional （ID） dual-periodical photonic crystals （PC） with a complex dielectric layer were studied by using the optical transfer matrix （TM） method. The results show that the photonic band gap （PBG） of this structure is enlarged and many transmission resonance peaks appear in PBG. Large transmission gain for transmission peaks is obtained if the imaginary part of dielectric constant is negative. With the increase of the absolute value of the imaginary part, the transmission gain increases firstly and the transmittance gain gets to an apex. The imaginary parts of dielectric constant corresponding to transmission gain apex are different according to wavelength. However, the transmission ratio of resonance peaks is less than 1 if the imagi- nary part of dielectric constant is positive. The properties might be used to design multi-narrow-channel band filters and optical amplification devices synchronously.
文摘Theoretical study of the optical properties of one dimensional three component photonic band gap structure, which is composed of three alternating dielectric layers of different refractive indices and thickness in a unit cell, is performed. This one dimensional photonic band gap structure exhibits the transparency band and forbidden band. We find that there are several mini bands of the allowed transmission to be created within the photonic band gap region of the structure if a defect designed specially is introduced inside the structure. This characteristic is very important for some practical applications.
文摘We report the design and analysis of a rod-type photonic crystal fiber with Er-Yb co-doped for the high power 1.5-μm band amplifier.The fiber structure is designed to be the 120-μm extreme large core diameter,300-μm inner cladding diameter,and 1.5-mm outer cladding diameter that ensure the single mode output during high power amplification.Both the continuous wave(CW) and pulsed amplification characteristics are analyzed based on the exact modeling and simulation under the designed geometry.The 4-mJ pulse energy and 400-kW peak power are obtained in theory,so the 1.5-μm band amplifier that achieves milojoule level pulse energy meanwhile keeping single mode is firstly designed.
基金supported by the National"863"Project of China (No.2006AA04Z307)Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China (No.2006039)+2 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50775140)Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No.BK2006507)Jiangsu Province Research Innovation Program of College Graduate (No.CX07B_086z).
文摘Great efforts has been made on fabricating photonic crystals （PCs） with photonic band gaps （PBGs） during the past decade. Three-dimensional （3D） log pile PC was fabricated fast by direct femtosecond laser writing in ORMOCER. Qualitative analysis of the errors of PC was investigated using the Image Pro Plus. Surface qualities such as bending, distortion, and surface roughness were shown, and the band gap in the infrared wavelength region was observed. Meanwhile, the theory was experimentally verified that the center of PBG diminishes as the crystal lattice period reduces. Therefore, it is possible to fabricate PCs whose band gap range is from the near-infrared to visible wave band.
基金supported by the Special Foundation for Harb-in Young Scientists (Grant Number 2008RFQXG031)the Ba-sic Research Foundation of Harbin Engineering University.
文摘It is of great significance to present a photonic crystal lattice structure with a wide photonic bandgap. A two-dimension complex lattice photonic crystal is proposed. The photonic crystal is composed of complex lattices with triangular structure, and each single cell is surrounded by six scatterers in an hexagon. The photonic band gaps are calculated based on the plane wave expansion (PWE) method. The results indicate that the photonic crystal has tunable large TM polarization band gap, and a gap-midgap ra...
