Comparison of Efficiencies of Two Production Lines with Buffering Capacities at Common and Separative Allocation

In this paper, the efficiencies of two production lines, one is with commonly, the other is with separately buffer capacities are compared, the result is that the former one is better than the latter

Data-Centric Approach to Digital Twin Modeling of Production Lines

Digital twin(DT) is a virtual replica of a physical world that has become one of the most important ideas in the manufacturing industry’s digital revolution. DT modeling is a vital issue in building a DT of a production line. In this paper, a method is proposed to address the difficulties of complicated production line business and data heterogeneity. The method focuses on essential data in the production line and creates conceptual and information models based on the ArtiFlow model and AutomationML(AML). Conceptual models are mainly used to describe and analyze the business activities of the production line, and information models describe real production lines in the form of XML files. The proposed modeling approach has been applied to a real-world clothing production line to demonstrate its feasibility and effectiveness.

Minimizing Makespan on Mixed Mass Production Lines of Two and Three Machines

The objective of the research discussed in this paper has been to find an optimal schedule on mixed mass production lines of two and three machines. Johnson's rule on flow shops is generalized to mixed mass production lines. Scheduling methods on three-machine lines are proposed for six special kinds of data of processing times of jobs. The scheduling method on two-machine lines is also proposed.

Improved Algebraic Model for Serial Production Lines with Limited Buffer Sizes

The ordered event model is improved to describe serial production lines with limited buffer sizes. The improved model hasthe same computational burden as the original one and can be constrUcted directly according to given principles. Several simulationexamples are cited to verify this improved model. Extensions and open problems are also indicated. By means of this new model, serialProduotion lines with limitations of resources can be stUdied analytically.

Two semi-solid die-casting production lines of Xuzhou Die- casting Technology Co., Ltd. officially put into operation

The two production lines for the first phase of the semi-solid die-casting high-end parts project were put into production in this October, and can monthly produce more than 30 thousand die casting parts.

Magnetic Field Curves and Magnetic Equipotential Surfaces around Crossing Electrical Wires Replacing Classical Magnetic Field Lines

This article is based on a recent model specifically defining magnetic field values around electrical wires. With this model, calculations of field around parallel wires were obtained. Now, this model is extended with the new concept of magnetic equipotential surface to magnetic field curves around crossing wires. Cases of single, double, and triple wires are described. Subsequent article will be conducted for more general scenarios where wires are neither infinite nor parallel.

Solutions to Insecurity Problems in Seed Production of Two-line Hybrid Rice

The insecure problems of seed production have seriously hampered the healthy and sustainable development of two-line hybrid rice.The safety issues on seed production of two-line hybrid rice and current research situation were pointed out in this paper.The three main reasons for unsafety in seed production of twoline hybrid rice were unsuitable site selection,high critical sterility-inducing temperature and the drift of critical temperature.In this paper,strategies and measures were put forward based on many years of practice.It could minimize the risk in seed production of two-line hybrid rice by selecting dual-purpose genic male sterile line with lower critical sterility-inducing temperature and long lower temperature resistant time.Based on the climate data and climatic demands of the ＂three safe-periods＂ in seed production,a new idea for determining appropriate bases and periods for seed production was proposed by using computer technology,which solved the aimless selection of sites and periods for the seed production of two-line hybrid rice.Besides,we established a system of single plant selection and identification method and original seed propagation with cyclic cold water,which could reduce the generation number of original seed propagation in seed production and avoid the drift of critical sterility-inducing temperature.This paper improved the seed production safety in the three aspects of seed nature,seed source and seed production site.

Monitoring Method for Blast Furnace Wall With Copper Staves

A monitoring method that has been designed for the first time for blast furnace wall with copper staves manufactured in China was introduced. Combining the method of ＂inverse problem＂ and the concept ＂non-inverse problem＂, the monitoring program for blast furnace wall with copper staves has been realized, which can be used to calculate online the accretion thickness and temperature of hot surface of copper staves after obtaining the values of thermocouples of copper staves. The accretion state obtained in the actual investigation has proved that the result of the program is correct. The monitoring program shows that the accretion would easily fluctuate when the accretion layer is extremely thick or thin, thereby the stable and smooth operation of the blast furnace is hindered. By maintaining appropriate accretion thickness, both long campaigns and high productivity of the blast furnace can be achieved; furthermore, it can also optimize the operation of blast furnace and maximize its production. Approximately 30--50 mm in thickness of accretion layer is maintained on the wall of Shougang blast furnace 2, which can meet the requirement for obtaining both long campaign and high productivity.

In vitro cytotoxicity of Indonesian stingless bee products against human cancer cell lines

Objective:To screen crude extracts of propolis,bee pollen and honey from four stingless bee species[Trigona incisa(T.incisa)],Timia apicalis,Trigona fuso-baltata and Trigona filscibasis)native to East Kalimantan.Indonesia for cytotoxic activity against five human cancer cell lines(HepG2,SW620,ChaGo-1,KATO-Ⅲand BT474).Methods:All samples were extracted with methanol,and then subpartitioned with n-hexane and ethyl acetate.Each crude extract was screened at 20μg/mL for in vitro cytotoxicity against the cell lines using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay.Tn addition,four previously shown bioactive components from propolis(apigenin,cafieic acid phenyl ester,kaempferol and naringenin)and two chemotherapeutic drugs(doxorubicin and 5-fluorouracil)were used to evaluate the sensitivity of the cell lines.Results:Overall,crude extracts from propolis and honey had higher cytotoxic activities than bee pollen,but the activity was dependent upon the extraction solvent,bee species and cell line.Propolis extracts from T.incisa and Tarda apicalis showed the highest and lowest cytotoxic activity,respectively.Only the HepG2 cell line was broadly sensitive to the honey extracts.For pure compounds,doxorubicin was the most cytotoxic,the four propolis compounds the least,but the ChaGo-I cell line was sensitive to kaempferol at 10μg/mL and KATO-Ⅲwas sensitive to kaempferol and apigenin at 10μg/mL,.All pure compounds were effective against the BT474 cell line.Conclusions:Propolis from f,incisa and Trigona fusco-balteata contain an in vitro cytotoxic activity against human cancer cell lines.Further study is required,including the isolation and characterization of the active antiproliferative agent(s).

Research on Theories and Techniques of Irrigation for Safeguarding Seed Production of Two-Line Hybrid Rice

By inducing frequency, intensity and duration of lower temperature in the middle and last ten-day periods in August in the rice-growing areas of southern China, increasing temperature for safe seed production was defined as 2℃. During the sensitive period of fertility, characters of panicle height and canopy structure of TGMS rice, Pei＇ai64S, were measured. Results showed that temperature changes caused by irrigation in fields were below 40 cm of rice plant, and heating effect was significant at 20 cm when the temperature was increased by 3.1 ℃. For the present study, the following irrigation techniques were put forth： the water depth of 15-20 cm, current water used, irrigating after 17：00 and bailing at 10：00 in sunny or cloudy weather, irrigating on whole day, in shady or rainy weather, increasing inflows and outflows in large fields. In the present experiment, pollen fertility and self-fertilized seed setting rate accepted that the techniques were feasible and effective for against lower temperature and safeguarding seed production of two-line hybrid rice.

Identifying Counterexamples Without Variability in Software Product Line Model Checking

Product detection based on state abstraction technologies in the software product line(SPL)is more complex when compared to a single system.This variability constitutes a new complexity,and the counterexample may be valid for some products but spurious for others.In this paper,we found that spurious products are primarily due to the failure states,which correspond to the spurious counterexamples.The violated products correspond to the real counterexamples.Hence,identifying counterexamples is a critical problem in detecting violated products.In our approach,we obtain the violated products through the genuine counterexamples,which have no failure state,to avoid the tedious computation of identifying spurious products dealt with by the existing algorithm.This can be executed in parallel to improve the efficiency further.Experimental results showthat our approach performswell,varying with the growth of the system scale.By analyzing counterexamples in the abstract model,we observed that spurious products occur in the failure state.The approach helps in identifying whether a counterexample is spurious or genuine.The approach also helps to check whether a failure state exists in the counterexample.The performance evaluation shows that the proposed approach helps significantly in improving the efficiency of abstraction-based SPL model checking.

Layout and Simulation Design of Intelligent Manufacturing Production Line via Visualone

NC machining of parts and components is developing in the direction of automation and intelligence.In addition,the automatic production line puts forward higher requirements for the overall layout,technological process and production tempo.The layout and simulation of the production line can more directly reflect the problems that may occur in the operation of the production line,and solve these problems through scientific methods.This project uses VisualOne software to simulate the operation of the intelligent manufacturing production line,which can directly find the existing problems in the layout of the production line and the process of the craftsmen,and optimize the layout of the production line.In addition,it can provide reliable support for the equipment procurement and on-site construction of the intelligent manufacturing automation production line in the later stage.

Assembly Unit Resource Balancing Strategy based on Discrete Production Mode

Aiming at the characteristics of obvious block division and strong discreteness in the assembly production mode of electronic products,this paper proposes a composite U-shaped flexible assembly line model,and establishes a multi-objective optimization mathematical model on this basis.According to the characteristics of the model,the improved ranked positional weight(RPW)method is used to adjust the generation process of the initial solution of the genetic algorithm,so that the genetic algorithm can be applied to the block task model.At the same time,the adaptive cross mutation factor is used on the premise that tasks between different blocks are not crossed during cross mutation,which effectively improves the probability of excellent individuals retaining.After that,the algorithm is used to iterate to obtain the optimal solution task assignment.Finally,the algorithm results are compared with actual production data,which verifies the validity and feasibility of the assembly line model for discrete production mode proposed in this paper.

关于大食物安全战略背景下我国油料保障底线目标及对策的商榷

树立大食物观和实施大食物安全战略是我国新时代推动食物来源更多元、数量更充足、品质更营养、产业更高效、环境更友好、调控更自主、消费更健康、治理更有力的迫切需要。1978年我国实行改革开放以来,包括油料在内的主要农产品生产、贸易、消费发生了历史性巨变,人民生活水平不断提高,但也存在生产和消费结构失衡导致的慢性疾病增多、环境压力加大、安全风险升高等不容忽视的突出问题,其中油料和食用植物油近十多年处于既自给不足又消费超量的两难局面。基于我国自然资源禀赋和经济社会发展的实际,保障未来油料供给安全必须坚持“一靠油菜、二靠花生、多油并举、健康消费”的发展思路,通过综合施策在十年左右将国产植物油产量稳定提高到2000万吨,以确保居民食用油基本消费需求的安全自主供给底线,并不断改善油料产品质量、提高产业竞争力和促进脂质产品的科学健康消费。

基于NX MCD的曲轴自动生产线数字孪生系统设计

阐述基于NX MCD的曲轴自动生产线数字孪生系统设计,通过数字化建模、虚拟仿真和优化算法,实现对生产线的实时监测、预测和优化,实现曲轴生产线的数字化转型。

酒钢7号高炉低品位矿冶炼的应对措施

为降低生铁成本,酒钢7号高炉烧结矿配比由58%提高至70%,人炉品位由54%下降至51%。低品位矿冶炼条件下,高炉操作难度高,易导致初始煤气流分布失常,技术经济指标劣化。通过采取原燃料质量延伸管理、炉前出铁组织优化、下部送风制度及风口布局调整、上部装料制度调剂等措施,7号高炉实现长周期稳定顺行,炉缸活跃性未因人炉矿石品位降低而出现明显变化,完成了预期目标。认为,当原燃料质量下降后不宜沿用过去的管理模式,应及时降低治炼强度,炉况稳定后再逐步强化,同时也应统筹兼顾排碱、排锌工作。

面向流程制造的数字孪生车间可视化监控系统研究

为了解决流程制造过程监控实时性差、准确性不足的问题,在数字孪生技术迅速发展且与制造业结合愈发紧密的背景下,提出基于生产要素数据、生产工艺流程与多工序设备实体对象的数字孪生车间可视化监控系统架构。从要素、状态、运行逻辑等多个维度对多工序耦合生产线实体对象进行孪生建模,基于OPC UA统一架构的数据采集传输,虚拟车间的实时驱动等关键技术,实现了流程制造设备状态、生产要素工艺全流程三维可视化监控。基于某流程制造企业制丝生产试验线开展了应用验证,为提升流程制造过程中全生产要素的预见性、联动性、自治性提供了方法和实现途径。

炉腹煤气量指数和透气阻力系数在马钢2号高炉的应用

对炉腹煤气量指数X_(BG)和透气阻力系数K在马钢2号高炉的应用进行了总结。通过对2号高炉1年多的生产数据跟踪分析,结果表明:X_(BG)控制在63~64m/min,对应炉腹煤气量V_(BG)控制在6300~6400m^(3)/min时,高炉稳定顺行,燃料比较为稳定;针对2号高炉炉腹渣皮厚、炉腹温度整体偏低现象,风压控制在靠上限水平,K值实际控制在4.25~4.75为宜,高炉运行状态良好。认为炉腹煤气量指数和透气阻力系数都是综合操作参数,在高炉日常操作中,可以用此来判断炉况,衡量强化程度,使炉况保持稳定顺行,技术经济指标改善。

基于Visual Components的智能制造产线虚实结合调试平台的开发

文章以智能制造产线为研究对象,提出了一种基于Visual Components和TIA博途自动控制设计平台,提供了一种面向智能制造产线的虚实结合调试方法。与传统虚拟调试方法最大的区别就是将虚拟调试中的虚拟控制器替换成真实的控制设备,使用真实控制设备中的数据来驱动虚拟模型,从而进行调试。

唐钢基于高比例球团冶炼的高炉设计与生产实践

为贯彻“绿色、低碳”的发展理念,唐钢沿海钢铁基地炼铁系统从设计之初即针对球团矿的物化和冶金性能特点,从炉型结构、冷却壁设计等进行诸多优化。投产以来,通过提高焦炭质量、改善熔剂性球团低温还原粉化性能(RDI+6.3)、稳定炉料结构、优化操作制度等措施,在唐钢目前原燃料条件下,球团矿入炉比例稳定在40%以上,高炉实现长周期稳定顺行,燃料比、煤比分别控制在520 kg/t和170 kg/t左右。