since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China,the central leader-groups from generation to generation have been continuously exploring and innovating Marxist political party theory in terms of its value t...since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China,the central leader-groups from generation to generation have been continuously exploring and innovating Marxist political party theory in terms of its value target,ideological construction,working style,and organization developments.This process can be categorized into five stages:the founding stage in Mao Zedong’s era,the development stage in Deng Xiaoping’s ear,the promotion stage in Jiang Zemin’s times,the deepening stage under Hu Jintao’s leadership,and the stage of further innovation by Xi Jinping in the new era,with the characteristics of inheritance,development as well as scientificity and valuation.展开更多
Background and Importance: Lipomatous medulloblastoma (cerebellar liponeurocytoma) is a rare cerebellar tumor, with only twenty-nine cases reported, considered a distinct variant of medulloblastoma. The few cases desc...Background and Importance: Lipomatous medulloblastoma (cerebellar liponeurocytoma) is a rare cerebellar tumor, with only twenty-nine cases reported, considered a distinct variant of medulloblastoma. The few cases described support an indolent nature for this tumor. We aim at defining the optimum treatment strategy and long-term behavior for this tumor entity. Clinical presentation: A 74 years old male presented on September 2010 complaining of mild dizziness and headache slowly progressing over a few months. This gentleman was operated on at our department some 18 years ago for a right cerebellar hemispheral lesion, defined as a liponeurocytoma. This patient received no adjuvant treatment. Current magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies disclosed a right hemispheral cerebellar mass, locally recurrent in the original surgical tumor bed. Gross total resection of the tumor was accomplished through a suboccipital craniotomy, with complete resection of the lesion. The histopathological diagnosis was defined as cerebellar liponeurocytoma. No adjuvant therapy was given as initially, after the first operation. Currently, the patient is alive, fully alert with minimal neurological deficits, Barthel index 90, Kernofsky performance status of 90 and with no evidence of disease on neuroimaging. Conclusion: This patient portrays this tumor’s natural history after surgical intervention with no adjuvant treatment, being the longest reported follow-up and recurrence. This distinct variant of medulloblastoma appears to have a uniquely favorable prognosis, even without adjuvant therapy. A complete surgical resection with close follow-up seems both sufficient and prudent.展开更多
In the evolution of modern railway thought,it includes not only the discussion of railway planning,sovereignty,debt,and construction,but also the discussion of spiritual guiding ideology such as“Tao,body and utility...In the evolution of modern railway thought,it includes not only the discussion of railway planning,sovereignty,debt,and construction,but also the discussion of spiritual guiding ideology such as“Tao,body and utility”and“material and spirit”.From the perspective of the relationship between road and equipment,the development of modern railway thought in China has experienced three stages.During the Westernization Movement,Li Hongzhang and other people expounded the benefits brought by railway construction from the angle of“utility”,and believed that there was still a unity of“Tao and style”.After the Sino-Japanese Naval Battle,with the emergence of the theory of railway sovereignty and the theory of dividing China,Kang Youwei and others questioned the thought of Westernization school.The unified Tao body was divided into two parts:China and the West.After the May Fourth Movement,railway,as a product of western material civilization,was compared with Eastern spiritual civilization by Liang Shuming,Li Dazhao,and others.The conflict between material and spirit made the Western“Tao style”evolve into the Europe-American way of pursuing“scientific spirit”and the Soviet-Russian way of exploring the ideas of revolution and transformation.The railway has thus become an important carrier of the“scientific spirit”and socialism.展开更多
Teachers of the ideological and political theory course should be confident in the ideological and political course,insist on the unity of explicit education and recessive education,be good at exploring the ideologica...Teachers of the ideological and political theory course should be confident in the ideological and political course,insist on the unity of explicit education and recessive education,be good at exploring the ideological and political education resources contained in other courses and teaching methods,and realize the full-time education of all employees.At present,there is still much room for improvement in the collaborative education of aesthetic education and moral education.Teachers of the ideological and political theory course should actively guide and explore the ideological and political education resources of music resources,and use the artistic discourse system to interpret the historical process of modern Chinese social development and revolution,construction,and reform,and its inherent regularity,which reflects the national history and national conditions,reflects the positive results of Marxism in China,the era,and the popularization,guiding students to profoundly understand the history and how the people chose Marxism,chose the Chinese Communist Party,chose the socialist road,and chose reform and opening up;strengthening the road self-confidence,theoretical self-confidence,institutional self-confidence,and cultural self-confidence of socialism with Chinese characteristics;earnestly establish the belief that“only socialism can save China,only socialism with Chinese characteristics can develop China.”展开更多
The past seven decades witnesses a stage marked by"ossification-consolidation-emptiness"as regards domestic labor relationship.It is highly probable that China is to be inaugurated by the stage of"falsi...The past seven decades witnesses a stage marked by"ossification-consolidation-emptiness"as regards domestic labor relationship.It is highly probable that China is to be inaugurated by the stage of"falsification"in forthcoming days.A major cause is rooted in that labor relationship is the output of economic development that would request that labor relationship chime with it.The development course of labor relationship since the founding of PRC explicitly evinces that"flexibility"might be incurred in case labor relationship fails to align with economic development and with demands of marketing competitiveness.It might even propel main bodies of labor relationship to circumvent labor laws,as is verified by prevalence of large-scaled labor dispatching,and of"labor dispatching under the disguise of outsourcing".Lawmakers thus need to further ruminate over degree of tolerance on labor legislation.展开更多
正Lurking in the rocky hills and valleys of Taihang Range in Northwest Henan Province, a mysterious mountain is covered by changeable clouds and mists almost all year round. This is how it gets its name "Yuntai M...正Lurking in the rocky hills and valleys of Taihang Range in Northwest Henan Province, a mysterious mountain is covered by changeable clouds and mists almost all year round. This is how it gets its name "Yuntai Mountain", which literally means "the cradle of clouds". Roughly 1,000 years ago, on lunar Sep. 9th the Chongyang Festival, a young man topped the major summit "Evodia Summit" of the Yuntai Moutain. There he saw evodia flourishing all over the hills and valleys, and展开更多
Recently,the Ezhou Municipal Government provided the funds for Zhang to mount Five Thousand Years of History,so that Chinese.people everywhere may have the chance to see and appreciate his work.
In the new era,college students’interpersonal communication abilities exhibit characteristics such as diversified interpersonal cognition needs,idealized interpersonal emotions,and diversified interpersonal behavior ...In the new era,college students’interpersonal communication abilities exhibit characteristics such as diversified interpersonal cognition needs,idealized interpersonal emotions,and diversified interpersonal behavior patterns.They face issues in coordinating and managing interpersonal relationships with parents,classmates,teachers,and others.Therefore,against the background of party history learning and education,we can deeply explore party history stories and leverage the educational role of the red spirit of party history;continuously strengthen the cultivation of teachers’ethics,hone their abilities in party history learning,and make party history learning a battlefield for harmonious interpersonal relationships among college students;build the“Intelligent Party History”project,innovate party history learning platforms,and let party building lead the development of harmonious interpersonal relationships among college students.展开更多
Discussions on grasping the laws and trends of historical development take a fundamental theoretical position in the scientific system of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.Xi J...Discussions on grasping the laws and trends of historical development take a fundamental theoretical position in the scientific system of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.Xi Jinping’s important statements have systematically answered such questions as what type of laws and trends of historical development should be followed,how did the Party follow the laws and trends of historical development in its centennial history,and how should the laws and trends of historical development be followed in a new era.The birth of the Communist Party of China(CPC),the victory of China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,the founding of the People’s Republic of China,and the unveiling of a new era for reform and opening up and socialism with Chinese characteristics are all the results of grasping the laws and trends of historical development.Over the past century,the Party has followed the laws and trends of historical development and continuously advanced the sinicization of Marxism on the basis of adhering to the unification between truth and values.In pursuit of“putting people first,”the Party has courageously been reforming itself and made relentless progress in the great endeavor of Party building.History shows that a keen appreciation of the laws and trends of historical development is an important sign of political maturity for a proletarian party.Only by applying Marxism according to current times and conditions will we keep abreast with the laws and trends of historical development.We should establish a broader concept of history and identify the laws and trends of historical development from the interactions and linkages between China and the rest of the world.We must recognize and promote the outstanding role of great leaders in steering the country in line with the laws and trends of historical development.展开更多
文摘since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China,the central leader-groups from generation to generation have been continuously exploring and innovating Marxist political party theory in terms of its value target,ideological construction,working style,and organization developments.This process can be categorized into five stages:the founding stage in Mao Zedong’s era,the development stage in Deng Xiaoping’s ear,the promotion stage in Jiang Zemin’s times,the deepening stage under Hu Jintao’s leadership,and the stage of further innovation by Xi Jinping in the new era,with the characteristics of inheritance,development as well as scientificity and valuation.
文摘Background and Importance: Lipomatous medulloblastoma (cerebellar liponeurocytoma) is a rare cerebellar tumor, with only twenty-nine cases reported, considered a distinct variant of medulloblastoma. The few cases described support an indolent nature for this tumor. We aim at defining the optimum treatment strategy and long-term behavior for this tumor entity. Clinical presentation: A 74 years old male presented on September 2010 complaining of mild dizziness and headache slowly progressing over a few months. This gentleman was operated on at our department some 18 years ago for a right cerebellar hemispheral lesion, defined as a liponeurocytoma. This patient received no adjuvant treatment. Current magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies disclosed a right hemispheral cerebellar mass, locally recurrent in the original surgical tumor bed. Gross total resection of the tumor was accomplished through a suboccipital craniotomy, with complete resection of the lesion. The histopathological diagnosis was defined as cerebellar liponeurocytoma. No adjuvant therapy was given as initially, after the first operation. Currently, the patient is alive, fully alert with minimal neurological deficits, Barthel index 90, Kernofsky performance status of 90 and with no evidence of disease on neuroimaging. Conclusion: This patient portrays this tumor’s natural history after surgical intervention with no adjuvant treatment, being the longest reported follow-up and recurrence. This distinct variant of medulloblastoma appears to have a uniquely favorable prognosis, even without adjuvant therapy. A complete surgical resection with close follow-up seems both sufficient and prudent.
文摘In the evolution of modern railway thought,it includes not only the discussion of railway planning,sovereignty,debt,and construction,but also the discussion of spiritual guiding ideology such as“Tao,body and utility”and“material and spirit”.From the perspective of the relationship between road and equipment,the development of modern railway thought in China has experienced three stages.During the Westernization Movement,Li Hongzhang and other people expounded the benefits brought by railway construction from the angle of“utility”,and believed that there was still a unity of“Tao and style”.After the Sino-Japanese Naval Battle,with the emergence of the theory of railway sovereignty and the theory of dividing China,Kang Youwei and others questioned the thought of Westernization school.The unified Tao body was divided into two parts:China and the West.After the May Fourth Movement,railway,as a product of western material civilization,was compared with Eastern spiritual civilization by Liang Shuming,Li Dazhao,and others.The conflict between material and spirit made the Western“Tao style”evolve into the Europe-American way of pursuing“scientific spirit”and the Soviet-Russian way of exploring the ideas of revolution and transformation.The railway has thus become an important carrier of the“scientific spirit”and socialism.
基金The phased achievements of:the 2019 Shanghai School Art Research Project——“Study on the Collaborative Education of Music Education and Ideological and Political Education”(Project No.:HJYS-2019-A02)the 2018 Ministry of Education Demonstrate Marxist College and the Excellent Teaching and Research Team Construction Project——Study of the Early Marxists’Understanding and Application of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture(Project No.:18JDSZK075)and the 2019 General Task of Shanghai’s Philosophical and Social Planning——“Study on the Origin of Red Culture in Shanghai”(Project No.:2019BDS008).
文摘Teachers of the ideological and political theory course should be confident in the ideological and political course,insist on the unity of explicit education and recessive education,be good at exploring the ideological and political education resources contained in other courses and teaching methods,and realize the full-time education of all employees.At present,there is still much room for improvement in the collaborative education of aesthetic education and moral education.Teachers of the ideological and political theory course should actively guide and explore the ideological and political education resources of music resources,and use the artistic discourse system to interpret the historical process of modern Chinese social development and revolution,construction,and reform,and its inherent regularity,which reflects the national history and national conditions,reflects the positive results of Marxism in China,the era,and the popularization,guiding students to profoundly understand the history and how the people chose Marxism,chose the Chinese Communist Party,chose the socialist road,and chose reform and opening up;strengthening the road self-confidence,theoretical self-confidence,institutional self-confidence,and cultural self-confidence of socialism with Chinese characteristics;earnestly establish the belief that“only socialism can save China,only socialism with Chinese characteristics can develop China.”
基金a stage achievement of “A study on how labor standards respond to collective clash between capital and labor under the new normal”a National Social Science Fund Project(15BGL184)
文摘The past seven decades witnesses a stage marked by"ossification-consolidation-emptiness"as regards domestic labor relationship.It is highly probable that China is to be inaugurated by the stage of"falsification"in forthcoming days.A major cause is rooted in that labor relationship is the output of economic development that would request that labor relationship chime with it.The development course of labor relationship since the founding of PRC explicitly evinces that"flexibility"might be incurred in case labor relationship fails to align with economic development and with demands of marketing competitiveness.It might even propel main bodies of labor relationship to circumvent labor laws,as is verified by prevalence of large-scaled labor dispatching,and of"labor dispatching under the disguise of outsourcing".Lawmakers thus need to further ruminate over degree of tolerance on labor legislation.
文摘正Lurking in the rocky hills and valleys of Taihang Range in Northwest Henan Province, a mysterious mountain is covered by changeable clouds and mists almost all year round. This is how it gets its name "Yuntai Mountain", which literally means "the cradle of clouds". Roughly 1,000 years ago, on lunar Sep. 9th the Chongyang Festival, a young man topped the major summit "Evodia Summit" of the Yuntai Moutain. There he saw evodia flourishing all over the hills and valleys, and
文摘Recently,the Ezhou Municipal Government provided the funds for Zhang to mount Five Thousand Years of History,so that Chinese.people everywhere may have the chance to see and appreciate his work.
文摘In the new era,college students’interpersonal communication abilities exhibit characteristics such as diversified interpersonal cognition needs,idealized interpersonal emotions,and diversified interpersonal behavior patterns.They face issues in coordinating and managing interpersonal relationships with parents,classmates,teachers,and others.Therefore,against the background of party history learning and education,we can deeply explore party history stories and leverage the educational role of the red spirit of party history;continuously strengthen the cultivation of teachers’ethics,hone their abilities in party history learning,and make party history learning a battlefield for harmonious interpersonal relationships among college students;build the“Intelligent Party History”project,innovate party history learning platforms,and let party building lead the development of harmonious interpersonal relationships among college students.
文摘Discussions on grasping the laws and trends of historical development take a fundamental theoretical position in the scientific system of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.Xi Jinping’s important statements have systematically answered such questions as what type of laws and trends of historical development should be followed,how did the Party follow the laws and trends of historical development in its centennial history,and how should the laws and trends of historical development be followed in a new era.The birth of the Communist Party of China(CPC),the victory of China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,the founding of the People’s Republic of China,and the unveiling of a new era for reform and opening up and socialism with Chinese characteristics are all the results of grasping the laws and trends of historical development.Over the past century,the Party has followed the laws and trends of historical development and continuously advanced the sinicization of Marxism on the basis of adhering to the unification between truth and values.In pursuit of“putting people first,”the Party has courageously been reforming itself and made relentless progress in the great endeavor of Party building.History shows that a keen appreciation of the laws and trends of historical development is an important sign of political maturity for a proletarian party.Only by applying Marxism according to current times and conditions will we keep abreast with the laws and trends of historical development.We should establish a broader concept of history and identify the laws and trends of historical development from the interactions and linkages between China and the rest of the world.We must recognize and promote the outstanding role of great leaders in steering the country in line with the laws and trends of historical development.
