A novel synthesis of pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine derivatives through multi-component reaction in ionic liquid

An efficient and novel procedure for the preparation of pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine derivatives through multi-component reaction of aldehyde, 5-amino-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazole and malononitrile or cyanoacetate in [bmim][BF4] is described in this paper. Advantages of the method presented here include mild conditions, high yields together with a green nature and ease of recovery and reuse of the reaction medium.

Rh(Ⅱ) and Zn(Ⅱ) co-catalyzed multi-component reaction for the synthesis of vicinal diols

Oxonium ylide intermediates generated from α-diazocarbonyl compounds and water were trapped by Zn（Ⅱ）-activated α- dicarbonyl compounds. The reaction gave α,β-dihydroxyl acid derivatives in moderate yield.

One-Pot Four Component Reaction for the Synthesis of Formazans in an Environmentally Benign Procedure Mediated by KHSO₄

A microwave mediated solvent free one pot synthesis of formazans is developed using the solid acid, KHSO4. The products were obtained in a short reaction time in high yield. This study was undertaken to find an alternative and green method for the synthesis of formazans in the absence of corrosive mineral acids, buffered solutions and volatile organic compounds (VOCs).

Microwave-assisted one-pot synthesis of 3-substituted-3,4-dihydrocoumarins via tendem Konevenagel and Hantzsch reactions

A convenient route for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydrocoumarin derivates from salicylaldehyde derivates and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds under solvent-free microwave irradiation conditions was described. In this way, a range of compounds was obtained in moderate to good yields in a short reaction time.

One-Pot Reaction of Aldehydes,α-Haloketones and (Phenylsulfonyl)acetonitrile Promoted by SmI3

One-pot reaction of aldehydes, ?haloketones and (phenylsulfonyl)acetonitrile promoted by SmI3 proceeded smoothly to give 1-cyano-1-phenylsulfonyl-2-aryl-3-aroyl-propane derivatives in moderate to good yields.

Facile One-Pot Synthesis of Novel Hexahydro-2-quinolinecarboxylic Acids under Solvent-Free Reaction Conditions

A simple and fastthree-component synthesis of new and biologically active hexahydro-2-quinolinecarboxylic acid scaf-fold 4 was carried out using cyclocondensation reaction of arylmethylidenepyruvic acids 1, 1,3-cyclohexandiones 2 and ammonium acetate 3 under solvent-free conditions and at room temperature. This protocol has the advantages of facility, easy work-up, high yields, short reaction time and environmentally friendly character.

Facile, Direct Reaction of Benzaldehydes to 3-Arylprop-2-Enoic Acids and 3-Arylprop-2-Ynoic Acids in Aqueous Medium

Wittig reactions of benzaldehydes, alkanals, and cycloalkanals as well as of acetophenones are carried out with alkoxycarbonyl methylidenetriphenylphosphoranes in 10 w% aqueous NaOH, where the cinnamates and alkenoates produced are hydrolysed in situ and the corresponding acids are obtained after mostly simple extractive work-up, often without employing organic solvents. Under the same conditions, benzaldehydes are reacted with alkoxycarbonyl bromomethy-lidenephosphorane to produce 3-arylprop-2-ynoic acids (arylpropiolic acids).

MCM-41 anchored sulfonic acid (MCM-41-R-SO_3H):A mild,reusable and highly efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the Biginelli reaction

An efficient three-component synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidinones using MCM-41 anchored sulfonic acid （MCM-41-R-SO3H） as a mild, heterogeneous catalyst for Biginelli reaction in CH3CN under reflux condition is described.

Indium (III) Tribromide : An Excellent Catalyst for Biginelli Reaction

A highly efficient catalyst indium (III) tribromide is used to synthesize 5-alkoxy-carbonyl-4-hydrocarbyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones by a three-component coupling of beta-keto ester, aldehydes and urea through improved Biginelli reaction.

Chemical reaction model of cathode failure in large prebaked anode aluminum reduction cells

By partial and general dissection of large prebaked alumina electrolysis cells, the macro appearance, chemical composition and phase variations were studied employing actual observations and measurements on the cells together with X ray diffraction phase analysis and scanning electron microscopy of samples from different locations. According to the practical production, a chemical reaction model of aluminum reduction cell failure was set up in order to reduce the incidence of cell failure and extend pot service life.

One-pot Three-component Synthesis of 4,4'-Arylidene-bis(3-methyl-pyrazolones) Derivatives in Water

Aldehydes,hydrazine and ethyl acetoacetate were used for the synthesis of 4,4＇-arylidene-bis（3-methyl-pyrazolones） derivatives in water.In this green synthetic protocol,the solvent water itself catalyzed the reaction via hydrogen bonding,thus avoiding the use of any other catalyst to make the work up procedure easier.One-pot,environmental friendly and convenient are the highlights.

Nano Copper Ferrite Catalyzed Sonochemical, One-Pot Three and Four Component Synthesis of Poly Substituted Imidazoles

A simple, multi component, one-pot method has been reported for the synthesis of poly substituted imidazoles in presence of magnetically separable and recyclable spinel nano copper ferrite as heterogeneous catalyst by the cyclo-condensation of benzil, aromatic aldehyde, ammonium acetate and substituted amines under ultrasonic irradiation. This method of preparation has many advantages compared to those methods which are previously reported in the literature. This methodology offers simple experimental procedure, milder reaction conditions and environmentally benign approach.

Efficient One-pot Synthesis of Pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline and Pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoline Derivatives

A one-pot sequential reaction for efficient synthesis of pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline and pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoline derivatives has been developed.The reaction included firstly the Cu-catalyzed three-component reaction of isoquinoline（quinoline）,acetylenedicarboxylate and alkynylbenzene and then Cs 2 CO 3-promoted intramolecular cyclization reaction of initially formed 1-alkenyl-2-alkynyl-1,2-dihydroisoquinoline（1,2-dihydroquinoline）.

One-pot Approach to the Conversion of Alcohols into α-Halo-α, β-unsaturated Esters

The sequential oxidation-Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction of alcohols to prepare α-Halo-α,β-unsaturated esters （halo =F, Cl） with middle to excellent （Z）-selectivity was developed.

邻叠氮苯甲酸的“一锅法”合成及其酯化反应

邻叠氮苯甲酸是一类有机合成中常用的原料和反应中间体。以六甲基磷酰胺(HMPA)为溶剂,邻硝基苯甲醛通过叠氮化反应转化为邻叠氮苯甲醛中间体。以新制的氧化银为氧化剂,邻叠氮苯甲醛中间体一锅法室温氧化得到相应的邻叠氮苯甲酸。2-叠氮苯甲酸的酰基化中间体后可顺利转化为酯类化合物,其中的邻叠氮苯甲酸丙酮醇酯经过斯陶丁格/N-维悌希反应环化得到2-甲基-3H-苯并[e][1,4]氧杂环戊烯-5-酮。

硫酸亚铁铵制备的绿色化改进与创新设计

硫酸亚铁铵的制备是一个经典的无机化学实验。但由于传统实验设计的缺陷,导致产物纯度低、环境污染等不足。本文从绿色化学的理念出发,把传统的两步法制备硫酸亚铁铵改为“一锅法反应”;同时增设了Fe^(3+)杂质定量分析、单晶培养、显微镜下观察产物形貌和颜色三个板块;改进后的实验不仅提高了产品纯度和实验课效率,减少了实验室污染,而且将绿色化学理念贯穿于实验的全过程,提升了学生的实验技能和从事科学研究的兴趣。

串联反应一锅合成茚酮稠合1,5-苯并二氮杂䓬化合物

以取代的邻苯二胺、1,3-茚满二酮、醛类化合物(苯乙醛,苯丙醛)为原料,无水乙醇为溶剂,对甲苯磺酸为催化剂,应用串联反应一锅合成了8种结构新颖的茚酮稠合1,5-苯并二氮杂䓬化合物.该串联反应经历了两次亲核加成-消除反应过程,形成含烯胺和亚胺结构的活性中间体,再经分子内碳碳偶联环合和质子迁移形成了目标化合物,针对该三组分串联反应提出了合理的反应机制.该方法具有新颖、绿色环保、反应条件温和、底物范围广等诸多优点,为苯并二氮杂䓬化合物的合成提供了高效简便的新思路.

3′-吲哚-3-氧化吲哚与苯基溴化物的多样性转化及其产物对肿瘤细胞A549和HepG2的抑制作用

3′-吲哚-3-氧化吲哚作为一类重要的合成子,实现其C3-位和吲哚C2-位选择性转化具有一定的挑战性。本文以3′-吲哚-3-氧化吲哚与不同的苯基溴化物为起始原料,在金属钯和无机碱等条件的参与作用下,分别合成得到了3-(2-溴苄基)-3-(3′-吲哚基)氧化吲哚(3a~3d,收率75%~90%)、螺[5,6-二氢苯并咔唑-11,3′-氧化吲哚](4a~4d,收率45%~60%)、螺[5H-茚并吲哚-10,3′-氧化吲哚](6a~6c,收率42%~48%)、(2-苯基-1H-吲哚-3-基)氧化吲哚(8a、 8b,收率51%和69%),产物结构由^(1)H NMR、^(13)C NMR、高分辨质谱和单晶X-射线衍射分析表征。对合成得到的部分化合物考察了其对肿瘤细胞的抑制活性,发现部分化合物对肿瘤细胞A549(3a, IC_(50)=25.285μmol/L)和HepG2(3a, IC_(50)=21.806μmol/L;3d, IC_(50)=32.732μmol/L;4d, IC_(50)=26.923μmol/L)具有一定的抑制作用。

One Pot, Multi-component Synthesis of 3-[（4-Aryl-thiazol-2-yl）-hydrazono]-1,3-dihydro-indole-2-one

A series of 3-[（4-phenyl-thiazol-2-yl）-hydrazono]-1,3-dihydro-indole-2-one（4a-4g） and 3-{[4-（2-oxo2H-chromen-3-yl）-thiazol-2-yl]-hydrazono}-1,3-dihydro-indol-2-one（6a-6d） has been prepared in a one-step procedure from condensation reaction of isatin（1）,thiosemicarbazide（2） and bromoacetophenones（3）/or 3-（2-bromoacetyl）coumarins（4）.The method provides a simple and efficient route to prepare the compounds in good yields and in a short experimental time as compared to its stepwise procedure.

Visible-light-initiated 4CzIPN catalyzed multi-component tandem reactions to assemble sulfonated quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones

A mild and efficient photochemical multi-component tandem reaction of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones, alkenes and sulfinic acids is reported. This tandem reaction could be conveniently carried out at room temperature by employing 4Cz IPN as the metal-free photocatalyst and dioxygen(air) as the environmentally benign oxidant. A number of sulfonated quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones were obtained in satisfactory yields with favorable functional group tolerance. Radical trapping experiment and fluorescence quenching experiments were performed to elucidate this visible-light mediated radical reaction process.