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An End-To-End Hyperbolic Deep Graph Convolutional Neural Network Framework
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作者 Yuchen Zhou Hongtao Huo +5 位作者 Zhiwen Hou Lingbin Bu Yifan Wang Jingyi Mao Xiaojun Lv Fanliang Bu 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第4期537-563,共27页
Graph Convolutional Neural Networks(GCNs)have been widely used in various fields due to their powerful capabilities in processing graph-structured data.However,GCNs encounter significant challenges when applied to sca... Graph Convolutional Neural Networks(GCNs)have been widely used in various fields due to their powerful capabilities in processing graph-structured data.However,GCNs encounter significant challenges when applied to scale-free graphs with power-law distributions,resulting in substantial distortions.Moreover,most of the existing GCN models are shallow structures,which restricts their ability to capture dependencies among distant nodes and more refined high-order node features in scale-free graphs with hierarchical structures.To more broadly and precisely apply GCNs to real-world graphs exhibiting scale-free or hierarchical structures and utilize multi-level aggregation of GCNs for capturing high-level information in local representations,we propose the Hyperbolic Deep Graph Convolutional Neural Network(HDGCNN),an end-to-end deep graph representation learning framework that can map scale-free graphs from Euclidean space to hyperbolic space.In HDGCNN,we define the fundamental operations of deep graph convolutional neural networks in hyperbolic space.Additionally,we introduce a hyperbolic feature transformation method based on identity mapping and a dense connection scheme based on a novel non-local message passing framework.In addition,we present a neighborhood aggregation method that combines initial structural featureswith hyperbolic attention coefficients.Through the above methods,HDGCNN effectively leverages both the structural features and node features of graph data,enabling enhanced exploration of non-local structural features and more refined node features in scale-free or hierarchical graphs.Experimental results demonstrate that HDGCNN achieves remarkable performance improvements over state-ofthe-art GCNs in node classification and link prediction tasks,even when utilizing low-dimensional embedding representations.Furthermore,when compared to shallow hyperbolic graph convolutional neural network models,HDGCNN exhibits notable advantages and performance enhancements. 展开更多
关键词 Graph neural networks hyperbolic graph convolutional neural networks deep graph convolutional neural networks message passing framework
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Downscaling Seasonal Precipitation Forecasts over East Africa with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
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作者 Temesgen Gebremariam ASFAW Jing-Jia LUO 《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第3期449-464,共16页
This study assesses the suitability of convolutional neural networks(CNNs) for downscaling precipitation over East Africa in the context of seasonal forecasting. To achieve this, we design a set of experiments that co... This study assesses the suitability of convolutional neural networks(CNNs) for downscaling precipitation over East Africa in the context of seasonal forecasting. To achieve this, we design a set of experiments that compare different CNN configurations and deployed the best-performing architecture to downscale one-month lead seasonal forecasts of June–July–August–September(JJAS) precipitation from the Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Climate Forecast System version 1.0(NUIST-CFS1.0) for 1982–2020. We also perform hyper-parameter optimization and introduce predictors over a larger area to include information about the main large-scale circulations that drive precipitation over the East Africa region, which improves the downscaling results. Finally, we validate the raw model and downscaled forecasts in terms of both deterministic and probabilistic verification metrics, as well as their ability to reproduce the observed precipitation extreme and spell indicator indices. The results show that the CNN-based downscaling consistently improves the raw model forecasts, with lower bias and more accurate representations of the observed mean and extreme precipitation spatial patterns. Besides, CNN-based downscaling yields a much more accurate forecast of extreme and spell indicators and reduces the significant relative biases exhibited by the raw model predictions. Moreover, our results show that CNN-based downscaling yields better skill scores than the raw model forecasts over most portions of East Africa. The results demonstrate the potential usefulness of CNN in downscaling seasonal precipitation predictions over East Africa,particularly in providing improved forecast products which are essential for end users. 展开更多
关键词 East Africa seasonal precipitation forecasting DOWNSCALING deep learning convolutional neural networks(CNNs)
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Customized Convolutional Neural Network for Accurate Detection of Deep Fake Images in Video Collections
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作者 Dmitry Gura Bo Dong +1 位作者 Duaa Mehiar Nidal Al Said 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第5期1995-2014,共20页
The motivation for this study is that the quality of deep fakes is constantly improving,which leads to the need to develop new methods for their detection.The proposed Customized Convolutional Neural Network method in... The motivation for this study is that the quality of deep fakes is constantly improving,which leads to the need to develop new methods for their detection.The proposed Customized Convolutional Neural Network method involves extracting structured data from video frames using facial landmark detection,which is then used as input to the CNN.The customized Convolutional Neural Network method is the date augmented-based CNN model to generate‘fake data’or‘fake images’.This study was carried out using Python and its libraries.We used 242 films from the dataset gathered by the Deep Fake Detection Challenge,of which 199 were made up and the remaining 53 were real.Ten seconds were allotted for each video.There were 318 videos used in all,199 of which were fake and 119 of which were real.Our proposedmethod achieved a testing accuracy of 91.47%,loss of 0.342,and AUC score of 0.92,outperforming two alternative approaches,CNN and MLP-CNN.Furthermore,our method succeeded in greater accuracy than contemporary models such as XceptionNet,Meso-4,EfficientNet-BO,MesoInception-4,VGG-16,and DST-Net.The novelty of this investigation is the development of a new Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)learning model that can accurately detect deep fake face photos. 展开更多
关键词 deep fake detection video analysis convolutional neural network machine learning video dataset collection facial landmark prediction accuracy models
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Monitoring Sea Fog over the Yellow Sea and Bohai Bay Based on Deep Convolutional Neural Network
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作者 HUANG Bin GAO Shi-bo +2 位作者 YU Run-ling ZHAO Wei ZHOU Guan-bo 《Journal of Tropical Meteorology》 SCIE 2024年第3期223-229,共7页
In this paper,we utilized the deep convolutional neural network D-LinkNet,a model for semantic segmentation,to analyze the Himawari-8 satellite data captured from 16 channels at a spatial resolution of 0.5 km,with a f... In this paper,we utilized the deep convolutional neural network D-LinkNet,a model for semantic segmentation,to analyze the Himawari-8 satellite data captured from 16 channels at a spatial resolution of 0.5 km,with a focus on the area over the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea(32°-42°N,117°-127°E).The objective was to develop an algorithm for fusing and segmenting multi-channel images from geostationary meteorological satellites,specifically for monitoring sea fog in this region.Firstly,the extreme gradient boosting algorithm was adopted to evaluate the data from the 16 channels of the Himawari-8 satellite for sea fog detection,and we found that the top three channels in order of importance were channels 3,4,and 14,which were fused into false color daytime images,while channels 7,13,and 15 were fused into false color nighttime images.Secondly,the simple linear iterative super-pixel clustering algorithm was used for the pixel-level segmentation of false color images,and based on super-pixel blocks,manual sea-fog annotation was performed to obtain fine-grained annotation labels.The deep convolutional neural network D-LinkNet was built on the ResNet backbone and the dilated convolutional layers with direct connections were added in the central part to form a string-and-combine structure with five branches having different depths and receptive fields.Results show that the accuracy rate of fog area(proportion of detected real fog to detected fog)was 66.5%,the recognition rate of fog zone(proportion of detected real fog to real fog or cloud cover)was 51.9%,and the detection accuracy rate(proportion of samples detected correctly to total samples)was 93.2%. 展开更多
关键词 deep convolutional neural network satellite images sea fog detection multi-channel image fusion
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Robust Damage Detection and Localization Under Complex Environmental Conditions Using Singular Value Decomposition-based Feature Extraction and One-dimensional Convolutional Neural Network
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作者 Shengkang Zong Sheng Wang +3 位作者 Zhitao Luo Xinkai Wu Hui Zhang Zhonghua Ni 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第3期252-261,共10页
Ultrasonic guided wave is an attractive monitoring technique for large-scale structures but is vulnerable to changes in environmental and operational conditions(EOC),which are inevitable in the normal inspection of ci... Ultrasonic guided wave is an attractive monitoring technique for large-scale structures but is vulnerable to changes in environmental and operational conditions(EOC),which are inevitable in the normal inspection of civil and mechanical structures.This paper thus presents a robust guided wave-based method for damage detection and localization under complex environmental conditions by singular value decomposition-based feature extraction and one-dimensional convolutional neural network(1D-CNN).After singular value decomposition-based feature extraction processing,a temporal robust damage index(TRDI)is extracted,and the effect of EOCs is well removed.Hence,even for the signals with a very large temperature-varying range and low signal-to-noise ratios(SNRs),the final damage detection and localization accuracy retain perfect 100%.Verifications are conducted on two different experimental datasets.The first dataset consists of guided wave signals collected from a thin aluminum plate with artificial noises,and the second is a publicly available experimental dataset of guided wave signals acquired on a composite plate with a temperature ranging from 20℃to 60℃.It is demonstrated that the proposed method can detect and localize the damage accurately and rapidly,showing great potential for application in complex and unknown EOC. 展开更多
关键词 Ultrasonic guided waves Singular value decomposition Damage detection and localization Environmental and operational conditions one-dimensional convolutional neural network
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Multi-Material Topology Optimization of 2D Structures Using Convolutional Neural Networks
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作者 Jiaxiang Luo Weien Zhou +2 位作者 Bingxiao Du Daokui Li Wen Yao 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第8期1919-1947,共29页
In recent years,there has been significant research on the application of deep learning(DL)in topology optimization(TO)to accelerate structural design.However,these methods have primarily focused on solving binary TO ... In recent years,there has been significant research on the application of deep learning(DL)in topology optimization(TO)to accelerate structural design.However,these methods have primarily focused on solving binary TO problems,and effective solutions for multi-material topology optimization(MMTO)which requires a lot of computing resources are still lacking.Therefore,this paper proposes the framework of multiphase topology optimization using deep learning to accelerate MMTO design.The framework employs convolutional neural network(CNN)to construct a surrogate model for solving MMTO,and the obtained surrogate model can rapidly generate multi-material structure topologies in negligible time without any iterations.The performance evaluation results show that the proposed method not only outputs multi-material topologies with clear material boundary but also reduces the calculation cost with high prediction accuracy.Additionally,in order to find a more reasonable modeling method for MMTO,this paper studies the characteristics of surrogate modeling as regression task and classification task.Through the training of 297 models,our findings show that the regression task yields slightly better results than the classification task in most cases.Furthermore,The results indicate that the prediction accuracy is primarily influenced by factors such as the TO problem,material category,and data scale.Conversely,factors such as the domain size and the material property have minimal impact on the accuracy. 展开更多
关键词 Multi-material topology optimization convolutional neural networks deep learning finite element analysis
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Prediction of Geopolymer Concrete Compressive Strength Using Convolutional Neural Networks
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作者 Kolli Ramujee Pooja Sadula +4 位作者 Golla Madhu Sandeep Kautish Abdulaziz S.Almazyad Guojiang Xiong Ali Wagdy Mohamed 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第5期1455-1486,共32页
Geopolymer concrete emerges as a promising avenue for sustainable development and offers an effective solution to environmental problems.Its attributes as a non-toxic,low-carbon,and economical substitute for conventio... Geopolymer concrete emerges as a promising avenue for sustainable development and offers an effective solution to environmental problems.Its attributes as a non-toxic,low-carbon,and economical substitute for conventional cement concrete,coupled with its elevated compressive strength and reduced shrinkage properties,position it as a pivotal material for diverse applications spanning from architectural structures to transportation infrastructure.In this context,this study sets out the task of using machine learning(ML)algorithms to increase the accuracy and interpretability of predicting the compressive strength of geopolymer concrete in the civil engineering field.To achieve this goal,a new approach using convolutional neural networks(CNNs)has been adopted.This study focuses on creating a comprehensive dataset consisting of compositional and strength parameters of 162 geopolymer concrete mixes,all containing Class F fly ash.The selection of optimal input parameters is guided by two distinct criteria.The first criterion leverages insights garnered from previous research on the influence of individual features on compressive strength.The second criterion scrutinizes the impact of these features within the model’s predictive framework.Key to enhancing the CNN model’s performance is the meticulous determination of the optimal hyperparameters.Through a systematic trial-and-error process,the study ascertains the ideal number of epochs for data division and the optimal value of k for k-fold cross-validation—a technique vital to the model’s robustness.The model’s predictive prowess is rigorously assessed via a suite of performance metrics and comprehensive score analyses.Furthermore,the model’s adaptability is gauged by integrating a secondary dataset into its predictive framework,facilitating a comparative evaluation against conventional prediction methods.To unravel the intricacies of the CNN model’s learning trajectory,a loss plot is deployed to elucidate its learning rate.The study culminates in compelling findings that underscore the CNN model’s accurate prediction of geopolymer concrete compressive strength.To maximize the dataset’s potential,the application of bivariate plots unveils nuanced trends and interactions among variables,fortifying the consistency with earlier research.Evidenced by promising prediction accuracy,the study’s outcomes hold significant promise in guiding the development of innovative geopolymer concrete formulations,thereby reinforcing its role as an eco-conscious and robust construction material.The findings prove that the CNN model accurately estimated geopolymer concrete’s compressive strength.The results show that the prediction accuracy is promising and can be used for the development of new geopolymer concrete mixes.The outcomes not only underscore the significance of leveraging technology for sustainable construction practices but also pave the way for innovation and efficiency in the field of civil engineering. 展开更多
关键词 Class F fly ash compressive strength geopolymer concrete PREDICTION deep learning convolutional neural network
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Detection of Oscillations in Process Control Loops From Visual Image Space Using Deep Convolutional Networks
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作者 Tao Wang Qiming Chen +3 位作者 Xun Lang Lei Xie Peng Li Hongye Su 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第4期982-995,共14页
Oscillation detection has been a hot research topic in industries due to the high incidence of oscillation loops and their negative impact on plant profitability.Although numerous automatic detection techniques have b... Oscillation detection has been a hot research topic in industries due to the high incidence of oscillation loops and their negative impact on plant profitability.Although numerous automatic detection techniques have been proposed,most of them can only address part of the practical difficulties.An oscillation is heuristically defined as a visually apparent periodic variation.However,manual visual inspection is labor-intensive and prone to missed detection.Convolutional neural networks(CNNs),inspired by animal visual systems,have been raised with powerful feature extraction capabilities.In this work,an exploration of the typical CNN models for visual oscillation detection is performed.Specifically,we tested MobileNet-V1,ShuffleNet-V2,Efficient Net-B0,and GhostNet models,and found that such a visual framework is well-suited for oscillation detection.The feasibility and validity of this framework are verified utilizing extensive numerical and industrial cases.Compared with state-of-theart oscillation detectors,the suggested framework is more straightforward and more robust to noise and mean-nonstationarity.In addition,this framework generalizes well and is capable of handling features that are not present in the training data,such as multiple oscillations and outliers. 展开更多
关键词 convolutional neural networks(CNNs) deep learning image processing oscillation detection process industries
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Improved Convolutional Neural Network for Traffic Scene Segmentation
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作者 Fuliang Xu Yong Luo +1 位作者 Chuanlong Sun Hong Zhao 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第3期2691-2708,共18页
In actual traffic scenarios,precise recognition of traffic participants,such as vehicles and pedestrians,is crucial for intelligent transportation.This study proposes an improved algorithm built on Mask-RCNN to enhanc... In actual traffic scenarios,precise recognition of traffic participants,such as vehicles and pedestrians,is crucial for intelligent transportation.This study proposes an improved algorithm built on Mask-RCNN to enhance the ability of autonomous driving systems to recognize traffic participants.The algorithmincorporates long and shortterm memory networks and the fused attention module(GSAM,GCT,and Spatial Attention Module)to enhance the algorithm’s capability to process both global and local information.Additionally,to increase the network’s initial operation stability,the original network activation function was replaced with Gaussian error linear unit.Experiments were conducted using the publicly available Cityscapes dataset.Comparing the test results,it was observed that the revised algorithmoutperformed the original algorithmin terms of AP_(50),AP_(75),and othermetrics by 8.7%and 9.6%for target detection and 12.5%and 13.3%for segmentation. 展开更多
关键词 Instance segmentation deep learning convolutional neural network attention mechanism
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A Pooling Method Developed for Use in Convolutional Neural Networks
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作者 Ìsmail Akgül 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第10期751-770,共20页
In convolutional neural networks,pooling methods are used to reduce both the size of the data and the number of parameters after the convolution of the models.These methods reduce the computational amount of convoluti... In convolutional neural networks,pooling methods are used to reduce both the size of the data and the number of parameters after the convolution of the models.These methods reduce the computational amount of convolutional neural networks,making the neural network more efficient.Maximum pooling,average pooling,and minimum pooling methods are generally used in convolutional neural networks.However,these pooling methods are not suitable for all datasets used in neural network applications.In this study,a new pooling approach to the literature is proposed to increase the efficiency and success rates of convolutional neural networks.This method,which we call MAM(Maximum Average Minimum)pooling,is more interactive than other traditional maximum pooling,average pooling,and minimum pooling methods and reduces data loss by calculating the more appropriate pixel value.The proposed MAM pooling method increases the performance of the neural network by calculating the optimal value during the training of convolutional neural networks.To determine the success accuracy of the proposed MAM pooling method and compare it with other traditional pooling methods,training was carried out on the LeNet-5 model using CIFAR-10,CIFAR-100,and MNIST datasets.According to the results obtained,the proposed MAM pooling method performed better than the maximum pooling,average pooling,and minimum pooling methods in all pool sizes on three different datasets. 展开更多
关键词 Pooling convolutional neural networks deep learning
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Nonparametric Statistical Feature Scaling Based Quadratic Regressive Convolution Deep Neural Network for Software Fault Prediction
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作者 Sureka Sivavelu Venkatesh Palanisamy 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第3期3469-3487,共19页
The development of defect prediction plays a significant role in improving software quality. Such predictions are used to identify defective modules before the testing and to minimize the time and cost. The software w... The development of defect prediction plays a significant role in improving software quality. Such predictions are used to identify defective modules before the testing and to minimize the time and cost. The software with defects negatively impacts operational costs and finally affects customer satisfaction. Numerous approaches exist to predict software defects. However, the timely and accurate software bugs are the major challenging issues. To improve the timely and accurate software defect prediction, a novel technique called Nonparametric Statistical feature scaled QuAdratic regressive convolution Deep nEural Network (SQADEN) is introduced. The proposed SQADEN technique mainly includes two major processes namely metric or feature selection and classification. First, the SQADEN uses the nonparametric statistical Torgerson–Gower scaling technique for identifying the relevant software metrics by measuring the similarity using the dice coefficient. The feature selection process is used to minimize the time complexity of software fault prediction. With the selected metrics, software fault perdition with the help of the Quadratic Censored regressive convolution deep neural network-based classification. The deep learning classifier analyzes the training and testing samples using the contingency correlation coefficient. The softstep activation function is used to provide the final fault prediction results. To minimize the error, the Nelder–Mead method is applied to solve non-linear least-squares problems. Finally, accurate classification results with a minimum error are obtained at the output layer. Experimental evaluation is carried out with different quantitative metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, F-measure, and time complexity. The analyzed results demonstrate the superior performance of our proposed SQADEN technique with maximum accuracy, sensitivity and specificity by 3%, 3%, 2% and 3% and minimum time and space by 13% and 15% when compared with the two state-of-the-art methods. 展开更多
关键词 Software defect prediction feature selection nonparametric statistical Torgerson-Gower scaling technique quadratic censored regressive convolution deep neural network softstep activation function nelder-mead method
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Review of Artificial Intelligence for Oil and Gas Exploration: Convolutional Neural Network Approaches and the U-Net 3D Model
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作者 Weiyan Liu 《Open Journal of Geology》 CAS 2024年第4期578-593,共16页
Deep learning, especially through convolutional neural networks (CNN) such as the U-Net 3D model, has revolutionized fault identification from seismic data, representing a significant leap over traditional methods. Ou... Deep learning, especially through convolutional neural networks (CNN) such as the U-Net 3D model, has revolutionized fault identification from seismic data, representing a significant leap over traditional methods. Our review traces the evolution of CNN, emphasizing the adaptation and capabilities of the U-Net 3D model in automating seismic fault delineation with unprecedented accuracy. We find: 1) The transition from basic neural networks to sophisticated CNN has enabled remarkable advancements in image recognition, which are directly applicable to analyzing seismic data. The U-Net 3D model, with its innovative architecture, exemplifies this progress by providing a method for detailed and accurate fault detection with reduced manual interpretation bias. 2) The U-Net 3D model has demonstrated its superiority over traditional fault identification methods in several key areas: it has enhanced interpretation accuracy, increased operational efficiency, and reduced the subjectivity of manual methods. 3) Despite these achievements, challenges such as the need for effective data preprocessing, acquisition of high-quality annotated datasets, and achieving model generalization across different geological conditions remain. Future research should therefore focus on developing more complex network architectures and innovative training strategies to refine fault identification performance further. Our findings confirm the transformative potential of deep learning, particularly CNN like the U-Net 3D model, in geosciences, advocating for its broader integration to revolutionize geological exploration and seismic analysis. 展开更多
关键词 deep Learning convolutional neural networks (CNN) Seismic Fault Identification U-Net 3D Model Geological Exploration
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A Convolutional and Transformer Based Deep Neural Network for Automatic Modulation Classification 被引量:1
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作者 Shanchuan Ying Sai Huang +3 位作者 Shuo Chang Zheng Yang Zhiyong Feng Ningyan Guo 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第5期135-147,共13页
Automatic modulation classification(AMC)aims at identifying the modulation of the received signals,which is a significant approach to identifying the target in military and civil applications.In this paper,a novel dat... Automatic modulation classification(AMC)aims at identifying the modulation of the received signals,which is a significant approach to identifying the target in military and civil applications.In this paper,a novel data-driven framework named convolutional and transformer-based deep neural network(CTDNN)is proposed to improve the classification performance.CTDNN can be divided into four modules,i.e.,convolutional neural network(CNN)backbone,transition module,transformer module,and final classifier.In the CNN backbone,a wide and deep convolution structure is designed,which consists of 1×15 convolution kernels and intensive cross-layer connections instead of traditional 1×3 kernels and sequential connections.In the transition module,a 1×1 convolution layer is utilized to compress the channels of the previous multi-scale CNN features.In the transformer module,three self-attention layers are designed for extracting global features and generating the classification vector.In the classifier,the final decision is made based on the maximum a posterior probability.Extensive simulations are conducted,and the result shows that our proposed CTDNN can achieve superior classification performance than traditional deep models. 展开更多
关键词 automatic modulation classification deep neural network convolutional neural network TRANSFORMER
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A Detection Method of Bolts on Axlebox Cover Based on Cascade Deep Convolutional Neural Network
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作者 Ji Wang Liming Li +5 位作者 Shubin Zheng Shuguang Zhao Xiaodong Chai Lele Peng Weiwei Qi Qianqian Tong 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2023年第3期1671-1706,共36页
This paper proposes a cascade deep convolutional neural network to address the loosening detection problem of bolts on axlebox covers.Firstly,an SSD network based on ResNet50 and CBAM module by improving bolt image fe... This paper proposes a cascade deep convolutional neural network to address the loosening detection problem of bolts on axlebox covers.Firstly,an SSD network based on ResNet50 and CBAM module by improving bolt image features is proposed for locating bolts on axlebox covers.And then,theA2-PFN is proposed according to the slender features of the marker lines for extracting more accurate marker lines regions of the bolts.Finally,a rectangular approximationmethod is proposed to regularize themarker line regions asaway tocalculate the angle of themarker line and plot all the angle values into an angle table,according to which the criteria of the angle table can determine whether the bolt with the marker line is in danger of loosening.Meanwhile,our improved algorithm is compared with the pre-improved algorithmin the object localization stage.The results show that our proposed method has a significant improvement in both detection accuracy and detection speed,where ourmAP(IoU=0.75)reaches 0.77 and fps reaches 16.6.And in the saliency detection stage,after qualitative comparison and quantitative comparison,our method significantly outperforms other state-of-the-art methods,where our MAE reaches 0.092,F-measure reaches 0.948 and AUC reaches 0.943.Ultimately,according to the angle table,out of 676 bolt samples,a total of 60 bolts are loose,69 bolts are at risk of loosening,and 547 bolts are tightened. 展开更多
关键词 Loosening detection cascade deep convolutional neural network object localization saliency detection
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Detection of COVID-19 and Pneumonia Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network
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作者 Md.Saiful Islam Shuvo Jyoti Das +2 位作者 Md.Riajul Alam Khan Sifat Momen Nabeel Mohammed 《Computer Systems Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI 2023年第1期519-534,共16页
COVID-19 has created a panic all around the globe.It is a contagious dis-ease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),originated from Wuhan in December 2019 and spread quickly all over th... COVID-19 has created a panic all around the globe.It is a contagious dis-ease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),originated from Wuhan in December 2019 and spread quickly all over the world.The healthcare sector of the world is facing great challenges tackling COVID cases.One of the problems many have witnessed is the misdiagnosis of COVID-19 cases with that of healthy and pneumonia cases.In this article,we propose a deep Convo-lutional Neural Network(CNN)based approach to detect COVID+(i.e.,patients with COVID-19),pneumonia and normal cases,from the chest X-ray images.COVID-19 detection from chest X-ray is suitable considering all aspects in compar-ison to Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction(RT-PCR)and Computed Tomography(CT)scan.Several deep CNN models including VGG16,InceptionV3,DenseNet121,DenseNet201 and InceptionResNetV2 have been adopted in this pro-posed work.They have been trained individually to make particular predictions.Empirical results demonstrate that DenseNet201 provides overall better performance with accuracy,recall,F1-score and precision of 94.75%,96%,95%and 95%respec-tively.After careful comparison with results available in the literature,we have found to develop models with a higher reliability.All the studies were carried out using a publicly available chest X-ray(CXR)image data-set. 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 convolutional neural network deep learning DenseNet201 model performance
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Millimeter Wave Massive MIMO Heterogeneous Networks Using Fuzzy-Based Deep Convolutional Neural Network (FDCNN)
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作者 Hussain Alaaedi Masoud Sabaei 《Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing》 SCIE 2023年第4期633-646,共14页
Enabling high mobility applications in millimeter wave(mmWave)based systems opens up a slew of new possibilities,including vehicle communi-cations in addition to wireless virtual/augmented reality.The narrow beam usag... Enabling high mobility applications in millimeter wave(mmWave)based systems opens up a slew of new possibilities,including vehicle communi-cations in addition to wireless virtual/augmented reality.The narrow beam usage in addition to the millimeter waves sensitivity might block the coverage along with the reliability of the mobile links.In this research work,the improvement in the quality of experience faced by the user for multimedia-related applications over the millimeter-wave band is investigated.The high attenuation loss in high frequencies is compensated with a massive array structure named Multiple Input and Multiple Output(MIMO)which is utilized in a hyperdense environment called heterogeneous networks(HetNet).The optimization problem which arises while maximizing the Mean Opinion Score(MOS)is analyzed along with the QoE(Quality of Experience)metric by considering the Base Station(BS)powers in addition to the needed Quality of Service(QoS).Most of the approaches related to wireless network communication are not suitable for the millimeter-wave band because of its problems due to high complexity and its dynamic nature.Hence a deep reinforcement learning framework is developed for tackling the same opti-mization problem.In this work,a Fuzzy-based Deep Convolutional Neural Net-work(FDCNN)is proposed in addition to a Deep Reinforcing Learning Framework(DRLF)for extracting the features of highly correlated data.The investigational results prove that the proposed method yields the highest satisfac-tion to the user by increasing the number of antennas in addition with the small-scale antennas at the base stations.The proposed work outperforms in terms of MOS with multiple antennas. 展开更多
关键词 Multiple-input and multiple-output quality of experience quality of service(qos) fuzzy-based deep convolutional neural network
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Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Aeroengine Based on Principal Component Analysis and One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network 被引量:3
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作者 LYU Defeng HU Yuwen 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI CSCD 2021年第5期867-875,共9页
In order to directly construct the mapping between multiple state parameters and remaining useful life(RUL),and reduce the interference of random error on prediction accuracy,a RUL prediction model of aeroengine based... In order to directly construct the mapping between multiple state parameters and remaining useful life(RUL),and reduce the interference of random error on prediction accuracy,a RUL prediction model of aeroengine based on principal component analysis(PCA)and one-dimensional convolution neural network(1D-CNN)is proposed in this paper.Firstly,multiple state parameters corresponding to massive cycles of aeroengine are collected and brought into PCA for dimensionality reduction,and principal components are extracted for further time series prediction.Secondly,the 1D-CNN model is constructed to directly study the mapping between principal components and RUL.Multiple convolution and pooling operations are applied for deep feature extraction,and the end-to-end RUL prediction of aeroengine can be realized.Experimental results show that the most effective principal component from the multiple state parameters can be obtained by PCA,and the long time series of multiple state parameters can be directly mapped to RUL by 1D-CNN,so as to improve the efficiency and accuracy of RUL prediction.Compared with other traditional models,the proposed method also has lower prediction error and better robustness. 展开更多
关键词 AEROENGINE remaining useful life(RUL) principal component analysis(PCA) one-dimensional convolution neural network(1D-CNN) time series prediction state parameters
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Two-view attention-guided convolutional neural network for mammographic image classification 被引量:2
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作者 Lilei Sun Jie Wen +4 位作者 Junqian Wang Yong Zhao Bob Zhang Jian Wu Yong Xu 《CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology》 SCIE EI 2023年第2期453-467,共15页
Deep learning has been widely used in the field of mammographic image classification owing to its superiority in automatic feature extraction.However,general deep learning models cannot achieve very satisfactory class... Deep learning has been widely used in the field of mammographic image classification owing to its superiority in automatic feature extraction.However,general deep learning models cannot achieve very satisfactory classification results on mammographic images because these models are not specifically designed for mammographic images and do not take the specific traits of these images into account.To exploit the essential discriminant information of mammographic images,we propose a novel classification method based on a convolutional neural network.Specifically,the proposed method designs two branches to extract the discriminative features from mammographic images from the mediolateral oblique and craniocaudal(CC)mammographic views.The features extracted from the two-view mammographic images contain complementary information that enables breast cancer to be more easily distinguished.Moreover,the attention block is introduced to capture the channel-wise information by adjusting the weight of each feature map,which is beneficial to emphasising the important features of mammographic images.Furthermore,we add a penalty term based on the fuzzy cluster algorithm to the cross-entropy function,which improves the generalisation ability of the classification model by maximising the interclass distance and minimising the intraclass distance of the samples.The experimental results on The Digital database for Screening Mammography INbreast and MIAS mammography databases illustrate that the proposed method achieves the best classification performance and is more robust than the compared state-ofthe-art classification methods. 展开更多
关键词 convolutional neural network deep learning medical image processing mammographic image
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A Survey of Convolutional Neural Network in Breast Cancer 被引量:1
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作者 Ziquan Zhu Shui-Hua Wang Yu-Dong Zhang 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2023年第9期2127-2172,共46页
Problems:For people all over the world,cancer is one of the most feared diseases.Cancer is one of the major obstacles to improving life expectancy in countries around the world and one of the biggest causes of death b... Problems:For people all over the world,cancer is one of the most feared diseases.Cancer is one of the major obstacles to improving life expectancy in countries around the world and one of the biggest causes of death before the age of 70 in 112 countries.Among all kinds of cancers,breast cancer is the most common cancer for women.The data showed that female breast cancer had become one of themost common cancers.Aims:A large number of clinical trials have proved that if breast cancer is diagnosed at an early stage,it could give patients more treatment options and improve the treatment effect and survival ability.Based on this situation,there are many diagnostic methods for breast cancer,such as computer-aided diagnosis(CAD).Methods:We complete a comprehensive review of the diagnosis of breast cancer based on the convolutional neural network(CNN)after reviewing a sea of recent papers.Firstly,we introduce several different imaging modalities.The structure of CNN is given in the second part.After that,we introduce some public breast cancer data sets.Then,we divide the diagnosis of breast cancer into three different tasks:1.classification;2.detection;3.segmentation.Conclusion:Although this diagnosis with CNN has achieved great success,there are still some limitations.(i)There are too few good data sets.A good public breast cancer dataset needs to involve many aspects,such as professional medical knowledge,privacy issues,financial issues,dataset size,and so on.(ii)When the data set is too large,the CNN-based model needs a sea of computation and time to complete the diagnosis.(iii)It is easy to cause overfitting when using small data sets. 展开更多
关键词 Breast cancer convolutional neural network deep learning REVIEW image modalities
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Lightweight Multi-scale Convolutional Neural Network for Rice Leaf Disease Recognition 被引量:1
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作者 Chang Zhang Ruiwen Ni +2 位作者 Ye Mu Yu Sun Thobela Louis Tyasi 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2023年第1期983-994,共12页
In the field of agricultural information,the identification and prediction of rice leaf disease have always been the focus of research,and deep learning(DL)technology is currently a hot research topic in the field of ... In the field of agricultural information,the identification and prediction of rice leaf disease have always been the focus of research,and deep learning(DL)technology is currently a hot research topic in the field of pattern recognition.The research and development of high-efficiency,highquality and low-cost automatic identification methods for rice diseases that can replace humans is an important means of dealing with the current situation from a technical perspective.This paper mainly focuses on the problem of huge parameters of the Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)model and proposes a recognitionmodel that combines amulti-scale convolution module with a neural network model based on Visual Geometry Group(VGG).The accuracy and loss of the training set and the test set are used to evaluate the performance of the model.The test accuracy of this model is 97.1%that has increased 5.87%over VGG.Furthermore,the memory requirement is 26.1M,only 1.6%of the VGG.Experiment results show that this model performs better in terms of accuracy,recognition speed and memory size. 展开更多
关键词 Rice leaf diseases deep learning lightweight convolution neural networks VGG
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