传统声学有限元法(finite element method,FEM)难以准确表征温升效应引起的主变室大空间空气介质参数变化,导致温度场-声场耦合作用下变电站主变压器室噪声场计算误差过大。在声学FEM算法基础上,引入计算流体力学(computational fluid d...传统声学有限元法(finite element method,FEM)难以准确表征温升效应引起的主变室大空间空气介质参数变化,导致温度场-声场耦合作用下变电站主变压器室噪声场计算误差过大。在声学FEM算法基础上,引入计算流体力学(computational fluid dynamics,CFD),提取大空间主变室的复杂空间介质参量,并对波动积分方程进行改进,提出一种基于改进声学FEM的主变室内噪声场求解算法。首先,建立温度场影响下的主变室流变模型,采用CFD表征主变室大空间温度场离散空间介质参量;然后,基于流-声网格映射理论,将温度场离散空间介质参量与声音网格进行映射,建立修正大空间空气介质参数后的声学FEM积分方程;最后,基于常规Gauss数值积分法和引入Kirchhoff-Helmholtz方程,对修正声学FEM积分方程进行联合求解。该算法在西安110 kV昌明变电站1号主变室噪声场的求解分析中得到了成功应用,与实测值误差为2.168%。展开更多
基于计算流体动力学方法(Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD)与有限元方法(Finite Element Method,FEM),对城市区域的高层双塔建筑风荷载以及风振响应问题开展了系统的研究。提出了基于刚度映射算法的CFD/FEM单向耦合的高层建筑风效应...基于计算流体动力学方法(Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD)与有限元方法(Finite Element Method,FEM),对城市区域的高层双塔建筑风荷载以及风振响应问题开展了系统的研究。提出了基于刚度映射算法的CFD/FEM单向耦合的高层建筑风效应及舒适度评估分析框架;采用该分析框架研究了位于城市中心的高层双塔建筑围护结构风荷载及主体结构风振响应,并结合高层建筑结构规范对其位移幅值及风振舒适度进行了合理评估。结果表明:基于数值模拟的分析框架不仅能够准确地考虑真实的城市地貌,并且可以高效地开展具有复杂外形的高层建筑风荷载取值、风振响应计算以及舒适度评估分析;考虑气动干扰效应的某城市中心高层双塔建筑的风振位移响应幅值及风振舒适度评估结果满足相关规范的要求;由于考虑真实城市地貌、结构复杂气动外形以及气动干扰等因素,该数值模拟结果与我国荷载规范规定的风振系数相比偏小。因此,提出的CFD/FEM单向耦合数值模拟方法能够高效地开展高层建筑结构的抗风设计,并获得经济合理的分析结果。展开更多
For localized fires, it is necessary to consider the thermal and mechanical responses of building elements subject to uneven heating under the influence of wind. In this paper, the thermomechanical phenomena experienc...For localized fires, it is necessary to consider the thermal and mechanical responses of building elements subject to uneven heating under the influence of wind. In this paper, the thermomechanical phenomena experienced by a ceiling jet and I-beam in a structural fire were simulated. Instead of applying the concept of adiabatic surface temperature (AST) to achieve fluid–structure coupling, this paper proposes a new computational fluid dynamics–finite element method numerical simulation that combines wind, fire, thermal, and structural analyses. First, to analyze the velocity and temperature distributions, the results of the numerical model and experiment were compared in windless conditions, showing good agreement. Vortices were found in the local area formed by the upper and lower flanges of the I-beam and the web, generating a local high-temperature zone and enhancing the heat transfer of convection. In an incoming-flow scenario, the flame was blown askew significantly;the wall temperature was bimodally distributed in the axial direction. The first temperature peak was mainly caused by radiative heat transfer, while the second resulted from convective heat transfer. In terms of mechanical response, the yield strength degradation in the highest-temperature region in windless conditions was found to be significant, thus explaining the stress distribution of steel beams in the fire field. The mechanical response of the overall elements considering the incoming flows was essentially elastic.展开更多
文摘基于计算流体动力学方法(Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD)与有限元方法(Finite Element Method,FEM),对城市区域的高层双塔建筑风荷载以及风振响应问题开展了系统的研究。提出了基于刚度映射算法的CFD/FEM单向耦合的高层建筑风效应及舒适度评估分析框架;采用该分析框架研究了位于城市中心的高层双塔建筑围护结构风荷载及主体结构风振响应,并结合高层建筑结构规范对其位移幅值及风振舒适度进行了合理评估。结果表明:基于数值模拟的分析框架不仅能够准确地考虑真实的城市地貌,并且可以高效地开展具有复杂外形的高层建筑风荷载取值、风振响应计算以及舒适度评估分析;考虑气动干扰效应的某城市中心高层双塔建筑的风振位移响应幅值及风振舒适度评估结果满足相关规范的要求;由于考虑真实城市地貌、结构复杂气动外形以及气动干扰等因素,该数值模拟结果与我国荷载规范规定的风振系数相比偏小。因此,提出的CFD/FEM单向耦合数值模拟方法能够高效地开展高层建筑结构的抗风设计,并获得经济合理的分析结果。
基金financial supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(Grant Nos.52078380 and 51820105013)the Top Discipline Plan of Shanghai Universities-Class I(No.2022-3-YB-18)supported by National Key Research and Development Program of 14th Five-Year Plan of China(Project No:2022YFC3801904).
文摘For localized fires, it is necessary to consider the thermal and mechanical responses of building elements subject to uneven heating under the influence of wind. In this paper, the thermomechanical phenomena experienced by a ceiling jet and I-beam in a structural fire were simulated. Instead of applying the concept of adiabatic surface temperature (AST) to achieve fluid–structure coupling, this paper proposes a new computational fluid dynamics–finite element method numerical simulation that combines wind, fire, thermal, and structural analyses. First, to analyze the velocity and temperature distributions, the results of the numerical model and experiment were compared in windless conditions, showing good agreement. Vortices were found in the local area formed by the upper and lower flanges of the I-beam and the web, generating a local high-temperature zone and enhancing the heat transfer of convection. In an incoming-flow scenario, the flame was blown askew significantly;the wall temperature was bimodally distributed in the axial direction. The first temperature peak was mainly caused by radiative heat transfer, while the second resulted from convective heat transfer. In terms of mechanical response, the yield strength degradation in the highest-temperature region in windless conditions was found to be significant, thus explaining the stress distribution of steel beams in the fire field. The mechanical response of the overall elements considering the incoming flows was essentially elastic.
