The online car-hailing industry, which provides the right of use, has a certain impact on the traditional automobile market, but there is no unified theory on whether it has a positive impact or a negative impact. Bas...The online car-hailing industry, which provides the right of use, has a certain impact on the traditional automobile market, but there is no unified theory on whether it has a positive impact or a negative impact. Based on 362 consumer questionnaire data, this study builds a structural equation model to discuss the driving factors of residents’ choice of online car-hailing and whether the development of online car-hailing will have a certain substitution impact on the sales of private cars. From the perspective of consumers’ purchase intention, the research results show that consumers’ price consciousness, convenience consciousness, environmental protection consciousness and possession tendency will affect their choice of travel mode, and the use of online car-hailing is positively correlated with consumers’ willingness to replace private car ownership with online car-hailing.展开更多
Electronic mail is perhaps one of the greatest inventions of our lifetime.It is having a phenomenal effect on the way we communicate.E-mail is not just a quick and relatively cheap way to keep in touch with family and...Electronic mail is perhaps one of the greatest inventions of our lifetime.It is having a phenomenal effect on the way we communicate.E-mail is not just a quick and relatively cheap way to keep in touch with family and friends,it has also become an essential tool in business,a fundamental part of the way in which we work.E-mail with fast speed and low cost can reach global audience and become a useful tool to promote online selling.This paper will mainly discuss e-mail marketing and its good functions on communication with potential or existing customers and other characteristics.Permission based marketing,which has common point with e-mail marketing,is regarded as e-mail marketing to some extend.This paper will further discuss the effective format,effective subject lines and words that can't be used in e-mail marketing.At last,the problems and prospect of permission based e-mail marketing will also be stated.展开更多
Since the establishment of the online trading market for Zhejiang Plastics City in Yuyao, by using leading infor- mation technology we consolidate the business, logistics, information, and capital with purchasing, tra...Since the establishment of the online trading market for Zhejiang Plastics City in Yuyao, by using leading infor- mation technology we consolidate the business, logistics, information, and capital with purchasing, transportation, warehousing, forwarding, and distribution into an integrated online trading system in terms of standardization of each process. It leads to effective utilization of various resources on this online market and forms an end-to-end supply chain. This online market is getting more and more attention in the business community around the world.展开更多
In recent years,with the development of society and the progress of science and technology,online learning has penetrated into people’s daily life,and people’s demand for high-quality curriculum products is more and...In recent years,with the development of society and the progress of science and technology,online learning has penetrated into people’s daily life,and people’s demand for high-quality curriculum products is more and more strong.From a macro perspective,the continuous growth of national financial investment in education,the continuous upgrading of China’s consumption structure,the development of 5G technology and the popularization of AI intelligence make online teaching less limited.The online education industry is showing an explosive growth trend.More and more online education institutions are listed for financing,and the market value is soaring.However,in 2019,except for GSX,the latest online learning platforms such as New Oriental,Speak English Fluently and Sunlands,have been in a state of loss.Most of these agencies seize the market by increasing advertising investment,but at the same time,they also bring huge marketing costs,which affect the financial performance of the company.With the enhancement of Matthew effect,largescale educational institutions occupy a large market through free classes and low-price classes,while small and medium-sized institutions with weak capital strength are often unable to afford high sales costs,facing the risk of capital chain rupture.Taking new Oriental online as an example,this paper analyzes the problems existing in the marketing strategies of online education institutions.It also puts forward suggestions on four aspects,which are target market,differentiated value,marketing mix and marketing mode,so as to make sure that online education institutions can control marketing expenses and achieve profits by improving course quality,expanding marketing channels and implementing precise positioning.展开更多
In this paper, we conduct research on the O2O mode and corresponding influence on the online and offline Internet marketing. Precision marketing is on the basis of fully understanding of consumer information, accordin...In this paper, we conduct research on the O2O mode and corresponding influence on the online and offline Internet marketing. Precision marketing is on the basis of fully understanding of consumer information, according to its characteristics and primary preferences targeted to carry out the one-to-one marketing. Mobile Internet users are mostly fixed which can be the new network technology in-depth insight into consumer interest and demand, and to establish for each specific customer database. Based on the analysis of customer data, then according to the characteristics of the different customers and the preference information such as the precision marketing, at the same time which can also according to customer' s feedback information targeted adjustment of products and the marketing, in order to better meet the needs of customers. Our research combines the O2O concepts and the technique to propose the novel marketing paradigm which is of great importance.展开更多
The purpose of this study was to examine the online service expectations of fans of professional sport. Participants were asked about their online experience and the impact it had on a number of variables, including s...The purpose of this study was to examine the online service expectations of fans of professional sport. Participants were asked about their online experience and the impact it had on a number of variables, including satisfaction and service quality. Three dimensions regarding the online experience were identified. First, the core product represents the set of items influencing fans' perceptions of the quality of the game; second, the ancillary products characterizing the derivative products related to the game; and finally, the efficiency of support services used to access the core and ancillary products online. The study found that although respondents reported higher expectations of the core product than of the ancillary products, their expectations of support services efficiency were also very high. Understanding fans' specific expectations enables sport organizations to identify and fulfill fans' expectations of their online experience. The study's results are reviewed in the context of previous research and practice to suggest a future research protocol to aid managers' understanding of online fans' expectations and satisfaction with service provided.展开更多
This study analyzed factors influencing consumers in the process of making a decision in online shopping. The findings could inspire suggestions for online marketers in developing either media or infrastructures accor...This study analyzed factors influencing consumers in the process of making a decision in online shopping. The findings could inspire suggestions for online marketers in developing either media or infrastructures accordingly. The variables in the study involved product information, price, service, transaction safety, environment, age, gender, educational background, and income rate as independent variables, while the process of purchasing decision served as a dependent variable. Primary data were gathered in 10 locations within Jabodetabek areas involving 270 respondents which were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The study revealed that price, information product, and service as significant variables influencing consumers in online shopping. Service became the most important factor for marketers to be considered as it emerged as the most dominant variable influencing the process of making a decision in online shopping.展开更多
The emergence of Yu'E Bao and the like provides Chinese investors with a new and flexible investment option. Such new investment instrument forces up the cost of capital of local banks and also takes away the market ...The emergence of Yu'E Bao and the like provides Chinese investors with a new and flexible investment option. Such new investment instrument forces up the cost of capital of local banks and also takes away the market share from them. Yu'E Bao has allocated most investments in inter-bank money market due to the liquidity concerns. This study investigates Yu'E Bao's portfolio allocation and potential risk, and also provides policy implications for regulators. The research findings suggest that regulators should issue more provisions to further regulate the operation of online investment products and keep the liquidity risk under control, i.e. require money market funds to hold more capital in reserve on a gradual basis. By examining the case of Yu'E Bao, a new online investment product in China, this study sheds light on the recent financial development and reform of China.展开更多
Business model innovation faces multiple tests of legitimacy.Most extant research in this area has been conducted from institutional and strategic perspectives while paying insufficient attention to the perspective of...Business model innovation faces multiple tests of legitimacy.Most extant research in this area has been conducted from institutional and strategic perspectives while paying insufficient attention to the perspective of evaluators.Based on the institutionalization of China's online car-hailing industry from 2012 to 2018,this paper analyzes the legitimacy judgment of the stakeholders from the perspective of evaluator categorization and explores the legitimation mechanism of business model innovation.It finds that evaluators judge the legitimacy of business models based on category cognition.Therefore,to achieve the bridging,spillover,and accumulation effects of legitimacy,the legitimation strategy of online car-hailing platforms should dynamically adapt to different evaluators,judgment models,and categorization standards.Ultimately,as quantitative changes lead to qualitative changes,the legitimation of innovative business models is achieved in this way.In this process,stakeholders categorize and evaluate online car-hailing based on prototypes and value goals,and establish a two-way interactive mechanism,which is from behavior guided by cognition to cognition given feedback by behavior.This paper combines the legitimacy judgment with category theory to explain how individual cognition drives the emergence of new categories and identifies a series of legitimacy strategies based on categorization,thus providing theoretical support and practical inspiration for exploring the legitimation of business model innovation.展开更多
With the rapid development of Things of Internet and its related technologies such as Wireless Sensor Network and remote access system development, its application on agricultural and farming domain has become a new r...With the rapid development of Things of Internet and its related technologies such as Wireless Sensor Network and remote access system development, its application on agricultural and farming domain has become a new research direction. This paper discusses a practical and efficient system by applying mobile software development technologies and ZigBee communication network. To achieve a compact and flexible iOS-based client, this study takes advantage of Model-View-ViewModel pattern as well as Client/Server style. Several encryption technologies such as Message Digest algorithm and Rivest Shamir Adleman algorithm are combined to ensure information security. Compared to the common portable marketing system, the proposed system also provides accurate growth information which is collected by wireless sensor network, and proposes a more flexible design pattern for mobile client hence obtaining a better performance on iOS devices.展开更多
in early October, transport authorities in Beijing, Shanghai. Guangzhou and Shenzhen--four mega-cities-separately issued draft local regulations on qualifications for drivers who provide ridesharing services. The new ...in early October, transport authorities in Beijing, Shanghai. Guangzhou and Shenzhen--four mega-cities-separately issued draft local regulations on qualifications for drivers who provide ridesharing services. The new rules feature restrictions on drivers' place of residence, car registration locale, vehicle model and age, and insurance. In Beijing. for example, only residents who have a locally registered car with an engine of 1.8 liters or more and a wheelbase of at least 2.66 meters can apply to operate as a car-hailing driver.展开更多
After the remarkable increase of Internet users and broadband Internet subscribers at the end of the 20th century, the size of Korean Internet and e-commerce market steadily increased but the growth rate has been eith...After the remarkable increase of Internet users and broadband Internet subscribers at the end of the 20th century, the size of Korean Internet and e-commerce market steadily increased but the growth rate has been either stagnant or decreased. Trends of Korean Internet and e-commerce market are summarized in this paper the trends on Internet usage are introduced. Trends of online games, blogs and wireless Internet are introduced. The trends of Korean Internet market may have implications for China and Japan.展开更多
COVID-19 is a devastating pandemic with widespread negative health,social,and economic consequences.Due to drastic changes in the business environment of tour and travel agencies,firms and marketing managers can now u...COVID-19 is a devastating pandemic with widespread negative health,social,and economic consequences.Due to drastic changes in the business environment of tour and travel agencies,firms and marketing managers can now use search engine optimization to effectively position themselves.The study’s main goal is to evaluate the effect of search engine optimization on the market performance of registered tours and travel agencies in Nairobi County,Kenya.Kenya’s tourism ministry and state government work hard to improve the business climate for tour and travel companies.Despite the overall positive image,international tourist market growth rates in Kenya have been 3.5 percent slower from 2017 to 2019 compared to previous years.This was further aggregated by the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in the year 2020,when the growth rate of tours and travel agencies fell by 65%.The study’s main goal is to evaluate the effect of search engine optimization on the market performance of registered tours and travel agencies in Nairobi County,Kenya.This study adopted a positivist philosophy.Both descriptive and explanatory research designs were used.A self-administered semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 324 registered tours and travels agencies picked from and a sample of 179 were used.Data analysis included the development and interpretation of both descriptive and inferential statistics,such as frequencies,mean,percentages,and standard deviation,and was presented using tables and numerical values.The results of regression analysis established that search engine optimization had a positive and significant effect on market performance of the registered tours and travel agencies picked from a sample of 179.The study recommends that agency management ensure that the firm’s website is easily accessible in order to improve agency performance.Using the internet to gain a large market share can assist tours and travel agencies in improving the performance and income of their websites.展开更多
文摘The online car-hailing industry, which provides the right of use, has a certain impact on the traditional automobile market, but there is no unified theory on whether it has a positive impact or a negative impact. Based on 362 consumer questionnaire data, this study builds a structural equation model to discuss the driving factors of residents’ choice of online car-hailing and whether the development of online car-hailing will have a certain substitution impact on the sales of private cars. From the perspective of consumers’ purchase intention, the research results show that consumers’ price consciousness, convenience consciousness, environmental protection consciousness and possession tendency will affect their choice of travel mode, and the use of online car-hailing is positively correlated with consumers’ willingness to replace private car ownership with online car-hailing.
文摘Electronic mail is perhaps one of the greatest inventions of our lifetime.It is having a phenomenal effect on the way we communicate.E-mail is not just a quick and relatively cheap way to keep in touch with family and friends,it has also become an essential tool in business,a fundamental part of the way in which we work.E-mail with fast speed and low cost can reach global audience and become a useful tool to promote online selling.This paper will mainly discuss e-mail marketing and its good functions on communication with potential or existing customers and other characteristics.Permission based marketing,which has common point with e-mail marketing,is regarded as e-mail marketing to some extend.This paper will further discuss the effective format,effective subject lines and words that can't be used in e-mail marketing.At last,the problems and prospect of permission based e-mail marketing will also be stated.
文摘Since the establishment of the online trading market for Zhejiang Plastics City in Yuyao, by using leading infor- mation technology we consolidate the business, logistics, information, and capital with purchasing, transportation, warehousing, forwarding, and distribution into an integrated online trading system in terms of standardization of each process. It leads to effective utilization of various resources on this online market and forms an end-to-end supply chain. This online market is getting more and more attention in the business community around the world.
文摘In recent years,with the development of society and the progress of science and technology,online learning has penetrated into people’s daily life,and people’s demand for high-quality curriculum products is more and more strong.From a macro perspective,the continuous growth of national financial investment in education,the continuous upgrading of China’s consumption structure,the development of 5G technology and the popularization of AI intelligence make online teaching less limited.The online education industry is showing an explosive growth trend.More and more online education institutions are listed for financing,and the market value is soaring.However,in 2019,except for GSX,the latest online learning platforms such as New Oriental,Speak English Fluently and Sunlands,have been in a state of loss.Most of these agencies seize the market by increasing advertising investment,but at the same time,they also bring huge marketing costs,which affect the financial performance of the company.With the enhancement of Matthew effect,largescale educational institutions occupy a large market through free classes and low-price classes,while small and medium-sized institutions with weak capital strength are often unable to afford high sales costs,facing the risk of capital chain rupture.Taking new Oriental online as an example,this paper analyzes the problems existing in the marketing strategies of online education institutions.It also puts forward suggestions on four aspects,which are target market,differentiated value,marketing mix and marketing mode,so as to make sure that online education institutions can control marketing expenses and achieve profits by improving course quality,expanding marketing channels and implementing precise positioning.
文摘In this paper, we conduct research on the O2O mode and corresponding influence on the online and offline Internet marketing. Precision marketing is on the basis of fully understanding of consumer information, according to its characteristics and primary preferences targeted to carry out the one-to-one marketing. Mobile Internet users are mostly fixed which can be the new network technology in-depth insight into consumer interest and demand, and to establish for each specific customer database. Based on the analysis of customer data, then according to the characteristics of the different customers and the preference information such as the precision marketing, at the same time which can also according to customer' s feedback information targeted adjustment of products and the marketing, in order to better meet the needs of customers. Our research combines the O2O concepts and the technique to propose the novel marketing paradigm which is of great importance.
文摘The purpose of this study was to examine the online service expectations of fans of professional sport. Participants were asked about their online experience and the impact it had on a number of variables, including satisfaction and service quality. Three dimensions regarding the online experience were identified. First, the core product represents the set of items influencing fans' perceptions of the quality of the game; second, the ancillary products characterizing the derivative products related to the game; and finally, the efficiency of support services used to access the core and ancillary products online. The study found that although respondents reported higher expectations of the core product than of the ancillary products, their expectations of support services efficiency were also very high. Understanding fans' specific expectations enables sport organizations to identify and fulfill fans' expectations of their online experience. The study's results are reviewed in the context of previous research and practice to suggest a future research protocol to aid managers' understanding of online fans' expectations and satisfaction with service provided.
文摘This study analyzed factors influencing consumers in the process of making a decision in online shopping. The findings could inspire suggestions for online marketers in developing either media or infrastructures accordingly. The variables in the study involved product information, price, service, transaction safety, environment, age, gender, educational background, and income rate as independent variables, while the process of purchasing decision served as a dependent variable. Primary data were gathered in 10 locations within Jabodetabek areas involving 270 respondents which were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The study revealed that price, information product, and service as significant variables influencing consumers in online shopping. Service became the most important factor for marketers to be considered as it emerged as the most dominant variable influencing the process of making a decision in online shopping.
文摘The emergence of Yu'E Bao and the like provides Chinese investors with a new and flexible investment option. Such new investment instrument forces up the cost of capital of local banks and also takes away the market share from them. Yu'E Bao has allocated most investments in inter-bank money market due to the liquidity concerns. This study investigates Yu'E Bao's portfolio allocation and potential risk, and also provides policy implications for regulators. The research findings suggest that regulators should issue more provisions to further regulate the operation of online investment products and keep the liquidity risk under control, i.e. require money market funds to hold more capital in reserve on a gradual basis. By examining the case of Yu'E Bao, a new online investment product in China, this study sheds light on the recent financial development and reform of China.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.72072008)the special fund for first-class discipline construction of Beijing University of Chemical Technology(No.XK1802-5).
文摘Business model innovation faces multiple tests of legitimacy.Most extant research in this area has been conducted from institutional and strategic perspectives while paying insufficient attention to the perspective of evaluators.Based on the institutionalization of China's online car-hailing industry from 2012 to 2018,this paper analyzes the legitimacy judgment of the stakeholders from the perspective of evaluator categorization and explores the legitimation mechanism of business model innovation.It finds that evaluators judge the legitimacy of business models based on category cognition.Therefore,to achieve the bridging,spillover,and accumulation effects of legitimacy,the legitimation strategy of online car-hailing platforms should dynamically adapt to different evaluators,judgment models,and categorization standards.Ultimately,as quantitative changes lead to qualitative changes,the legitimation of innovative business models is achieved in this way.In this process,stakeholders categorize and evaluate online car-hailing based on prototypes and value goals,and establish a two-way interactive mechanism,which is from behavior guided by cognition to cognition given feedback by behavior.This paper combines the legitimacy judgment with category theory to explain how individual cognition drives the emergence of new categories and identifies a series of legitimacy strategies based on categorization,thus providing theoretical support and practical inspiration for exploring the legitimation of business model innovation.
文摘With the rapid development of Things of Internet and its related technologies such as Wireless Sensor Network and remote access system development, its application on agricultural and farming domain has become a new research direction. This paper discusses a practical and efficient system by applying mobile software development technologies and ZigBee communication network. To achieve a compact and flexible iOS-based client, this study takes advantage of Model-View-ViewModel pattern as well as Client/Server style. Several encryption technologies such as Message Digest algorithm and Rivest Shamir Adleman algorithm are combined to ensure information security. Compared to the common portable marketing system, the proposed system also provides accurate growth information which is collected by wireless sensor network, and proposes a more flexible design pattern for mobile client hence obtaining a better performance on iOS devices.
文摘in early October, transport authorities in Beijing, Shanghai. Guangzhou and Shenzhen--four mega-cities-separately issued draft local regulations on qualifications for drivers who provide ridesharing services. The new rules feature restrictions on drivers' place of residence, car registration locale, vehicle model and age, and insurance. In Beijing. for example, only residents who have a locally registered car with an engine of 1.8 liters or more and a wheelbase of at least 2.66 meters can apply to operate as a car-hailing driver.
文摘After the remarkable increase of Internet users and broadband Internet subscribers at the end of the 20th century, the size of Korean Internet and e-commerce market steadily increased but the growth rate has been either stagnant or decreased. Trends of Korean Internet and e-commerce market are summarized in this paper the trends on Internet usage are introduced. Trends of online games, blogs and wireless Internet are introduced. The trends of Korean Internet market may have implications for China and Japan.
文摘COVID-19 is a devastating pandemic with widespread negative health,social,and economic consequences.Due to drastic changes in the business environment of tour and travel agencies,firms and marketing managers can now use search engine optimization to effectively position themselves.The study’s main goal is to evaluate the effect of search engine optimization on the market performance of registered tours and travel agencies in Nairobi County,Kenya.Kenya’s tourism ministry and state government work hard to improve the business climate for tour and travel companies.Despite the overall positive image,international tourist market growth rates in Kenya have been 3.5 percent slower from 2017 to 2019 compared to previous years.This was further aggregated by the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in the year 2020,when the growth rate of tours and travel agencies fell by 65%.The study’s main goal is to evaluate the effect of search engine optimization on the market performance of registered tours and travel agencies in Nairobi County,Kenya.This study adopted a positivist philosophy.Both descriptive and explanatory research designs were used.A self-administered semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 324 registered tours and travels agencies picked from and a sample of 179 were used.Data analysis included the development and interpretation of both descriptive and inferential statistics,such as frequencies,mean,percentages,and standard deviation,and was presented using tables and numerical values.The results of regression analysis established that search engine optimization had a positive and significant effect on market performance of the registered tours and travel agencies picked from a sample of 179.The study recommends that agency management ensure that the firm’s website is easily accessible in order to improve agency performance.Using the internet to gain a large market share can assist tours and travel agencies in improving the performance and income of their websites.