This study aims to identify the current situation and problems of environmental information statement for major four home appliances （refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners and television receivers） sold ...This study aims to identify the current situation and problems of environmental information statement for major four home appliances （refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners and television receivers） sold at online stores in Japan, and then to suggest how to improve the situation, through a questionnaire survey conducted among businesses that operate online stores and online malls with multiple online stores. The findings of this study are summarized into the following two points： （l） It is found out that environmental information statement for the home appliances at online stores has four problems： （i） less information on ＂three Rs （reduce, reuse and recycle）＂ and ＂chemical substances＂ than the one on ＂energy conservation＂; （ii） cost for providing environmental information statement; （iii） issues associated with a label and mark placement; （iv） issues associated with energy conservation statement. （2） Improvements are suggested for each of the four problems listed above, and shown are （i） the effectiveness of, and need to promote, a label and mark placement; （ii） cost burden on buyers; （iii） need of active efforts made by businesses and of dissemination of legal regulations to businesses.展开更多
In recent years, although tax collection of B2B and B2C these two kinds of electronic commerce has been gradually realized and improved ,the tax collection and management problem of C2C online stores has not been reso...In recent years, although tax collection of B2B and B2C these two kinds of electronic commerce has been gradually realized and improved ,the tax collection and management problem of C2C online stores has not been resolved. With the growing scale of the development of C2C online stores, it is imperative to tax on these stores, which is only a matter of time. Market characteristics of different industries are discrepant. which determines that the impact of taxation on the development of the C2C online stores is bound to exist industry differences. Therefore, by comparing traditional retail industry and local life service industry, this article analyzes the impact of taxation on C2C online stores in this category from the taxpayer＇s point of view, and puts forward reasonable suggestions and countermeasures for the industry development and transformation of the C2C online stores which are subject to a more serious tax effect.展开更多
随着线上线下渠道融合成为新的发展趋势,线上下单线下取货(Buy Online and Pickup in Store,BOPS)模式成为主流销售模式。将BOPS销量整合分为BOPS销量计入线上渠道和BOPS销量计入线下渠道两种情形,构建了以销售商为主导的全渠道供应链模...随着线上线下渠道融合成为新的发展趋势,线上下单线下取货(Buy Online and Pickup in Store,BOPS)模式成为主流销售模式。将BOPS销量整合分为BOPS销量计入线上渠道和BOPS销量计入线下渠道两种情形,构建了以销售商为主导的全渠道供应链模型,运用博弈论方法,比较分析了两种BOPS整合策略对企业决策和利润的影响。研究发现,若传统线下渠道需求规模系数大于BOPS渠道需求规模系数,则BOPS销量全部计入线上渠道时的实体店服务水平、销售价、线上需求、销售商利润均高于BOPS销量全部计入线下渠道。两种BOPS渠道整合策略下,批发价格、线下渠道市场需求、BOPS渠道需求、制造商利润大小关系与渠道规模系数和服务成本敏感系数密切相关。展开更多
文摘This study aims to identify the current situation and problems of environmental information statement for major four home appliances （refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners and television receivers） sold at online stores in Japan, and then to suggest how to improve the situation, through a questionnaire survey conducted among businesses that operate online stores and online malls with multiple online stores. The findings of this study are summarized into the following two points： （l） It is found out that environmental information statement for the home appliances at online stores has four problems： （i） less information on ＂three Rs （reduce, reuse and recycle）＂ and ＂chemical substances＂ than the one on ＂energy conservation＂; （ii） cost for providing environmental information statement; （iii） issues associated with a label and mark placement; （iv） issues associated with energy conservation statement. （2） Improvements are suggested for each of the four problems listed above, and shown are （i） the effectiveness of, and need to promote, a label and mark placement; （ii） cost burden on buyers; （iii） need of active efforts made by businesses and of dissemination of legal regulations to businesses.
文摘In recent years, although tax collection of B2B and B2C these two kinds of electronic commerce has been gradually realized and improved ,the tax collection and management problem of C2C online stores has not been resolved. With the growing scale of the development of C2C online stores, it is imperative to tax on these stores, which is only a matter of time. Market characteristics of different industries are discrepant. which determines that the impact of taxation on the development of the C2C online stores is bound to exist industry differences. Therefore, by comparing traditional retail industry and local life service industry, this article analyzes the impact of taxation on C2C online stores in this category from the taxpayer＇s point of view, and puts forward reasonable suggestions and countermeasures for the industry development and transformation of the C2C online stores which are subject to a more serious tax effect.
文摘随着线上线下渠道融合成为新的发展趋势,线上下单线下取货(Buy Online and Pickup in Store,BOPS)模式成为主流销售模式。将BOPS销量整合分为BOPS销量计入线上渠道和BOPS销量计入线下渠道两种情形,构建了以销售商为主导的全渠道供应链模型,运用博弈论方法,比较分析了两种BOPS整合策略对企业决策和利润的影响。研究发现,若传统线下渠道需求规模系数大于BOPS渠道需求规模系数,则BOPS销量全部计入线上渠道时的实体店服务水平、销售价、线上需求、销售商利润均高于BOPS销量全部计入线下渠道。两种BOPS渠道整合策略下,批发价格、线下渠道市场需求、BOPS渠道需求、制造商利润大小关系与渠道规模系数和服务成本敏感系数密切相关。
