This paper presents a differencial equation for two dimensional distribution of water depth and its condition to determine solution, then obtains the analytic solution of a Cauchy problem. By use of this solution the...This paper presents a differencial equation for two dimensional distribution of water depth and its condition to determine solution, then obtains the analytic solution of a Cauchy problem. By use of this solution the water depth is able to be determined at any point in total bend, which provides a better understanding of depth distribution in bend in comparison with traditional method of one dimensional calculation. The experimental verification shows that the calculated value by this formula well coincides with measured value.展开更多
采用数值模拟方法研究了复式断面和矩形断面60°弯道明渠的流场结构。自由水面的捕捉采用VOF(Volume of Fluid)法,雷诺时均N-S方程采用雷诺应力模型封闭。对两种断面渠型水力特性的模拟结果进行了比较,结果表明:复式断面弯道明渠在...采用数值模拟方法研究了复式断面和矩形断面60°弯道明渠的流场结构。自由水面的捕捉采用VOF(Volume of Fluid)法,雷诺时均N-S方程采用雷诺应力模型封闭。对两种断面渠型水力特性的模拟结果进行了比较,结果表明:复式断面弯道明渠在弯道横断面上存在着多涡结构;滩地上的流速大于主槽上的流速;凹岸和凸岸上的自由液面水位差要比矩形断面的小;水流在渠底的横向运动强度要比矩形断面的大;弯道内外侧的压力差也与矩形断面有所不同。展开更多
文摘This paper presents a differencial equation for two dimensional distribution of water depth and its condition to determine solution, then obtains the analytic solution of a Cauchy problem. By use of this solution the water depth is able to be determined at any point in total bend, which provides a better understanding of depth distribution in bend in comparison with traditional method of one dimensional calculation. The experimental verification shows that the calculated value by this formula well coincides with measured value.
文摘采用数值模拟方法研究了复式断面和矩形断面60°弯道明渠的流场结构。自由水面的捕捉采用VOF(Volume of Fluid)法,雷诺时均N-S方程采用雷诺应力模型封闭。对两种断面渠型水力特性的模拟结果进行了比较,结果表明:复式断面弯道明渠在弯道横断面上存在着多涡结构;滩地上的流速大于主槽上的流速;凹岸和凸岸上的自由液面水位差要比矩形断面的小;水流在渠底的横向运动强度要比矩形断面的大;弯道内外侧的压力差也与矩形断面有所不同。