BACKGROUND Radical resection offers the only hope for the long-term survival of patients with gallbladder carcinoma(GBC)above the T1b stage.However,whether it should be performed under laparoscopy for GBC is still con...BACKGROUND Radical resection offers the only hope for the long-term survival of patients with gallbladder carcinoma(GBC)above the T1b stage.However,whether it should be performed under laparoscopy for GBC is still controversial.AIM To compare laparoscopic radical resection(LRR)with traditional open radical resection(ORR)in managing GBC.METHODS A comprehensive search of online databases,including Medline(PubMed),Cochrane Library,and Web of Science,was conducted to identify comparative studies involving LRR and ORR in GBCs till March 2023.A meta-analysis was subsequently performed.RESULTS A total of 18 retrospective studies were identified.In the long-term prognosis,the LRR group was comparable with the ORR group in terms of overall survival and tumor-free survival(TFS).LRR showed superiority in terms of TFS in the T2/tumor-node-metastasis(TNM)Ⅱstage subgroup vs the ORR group(P=0.04).In the short-term prognosis,the LRR group had superiority over the ORR group in the postoperative length of stay(POLS)(P<0.001).The sensitivity analysis showed that all pooled results were robust.CONCLUSION The meta-analysis results show that LRR is not inferior to ORR in all measured outcomes and is even superior in the TFS of patients with stage T2/TNMⅡdisease and POLS.Surgeons with sufficient laparoscopic experience can perform LRR as an alternative surgical strategy to ORR.展开更多
Background Systemic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have been evaluated for their possible preemptive analgesic effects.The efficacy of flurbiprofen axetil for preemptive analgesia in patients undergoing radical...Background Systemic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have been evaluated for their possible preemptive analgesic effects.The efficacy of flurbiprofen axetil for preemptive analgesia in patients undergoing radical resection of esophageal carcinoma via the left thoracic approach needs further investigation.The aim of this study was to research the preemptive analgesic effects of flurbiprofen axetil in thoracic surgery,and the influence of preoperative administration on postoperative respiratory function.Methods This randomized,double-blind,controlled trial enrolled 60 patients undergoing radical resection of esophageal carcinoma via the left thoracic approach.Anesthesia management was standardized.Each patient was randomly assigned to receive either 100 mg flurbiprofen axetil intravenously 15 minutes before incision （PA group） or intravenous normal saline as a control （C group）.Postoperative analgesia was with sufentanil delivered by patient-controlled analgesia pump.Postoperative sufentanil consumption,visual analog scale pain scores,plasma levels of interleukin-8,and oxygenation index were measured.Results Compared with the preoperative baseline,postoperative patients in the PA group had no obvious increase in pain scores （P 〉0.05）,but patients in the C group had significantly increased pain scores （P〈0.05）.Pain scores in the C group were significantly higher at 24 hours postoperatively than preoperatively.Intergroup comparisons showed lower visual analog scale scores at 2-24 hours postoperatively in the PA group than the C group （P 〈0.05）.Sufentanil consumption and plasma interleukin-8 levels at 2 and 12 hours postoperatively were significantly lower in the PA group than the C group （P 〈0.05）.The oxygenation index at 2 and 12 hours postoperatively was significantly higher in the PA group than the C group （P〈0.05）.Conclusions Intravenous flurbiprofen axetil appears to have a preemptive analgesic effect in patients undergoing radical resection of esophageal carcinoma via the left thoracic approach,and appears to contribute to recovery of respiratorv function and to reduction of the postoperative inflammatory reaction.展开更多
目的探讨右美托咪定联合七氟烷对食管癌根治术患者应激指标、脑氧代谢指标、认知功能及高迁移率族蛋白B1(high mobility group protein B1,HMGB1)水平的影响。方法选取2020年1月至2022年12月周口市中心医院收治的124例食管癌患者,随机...目的探讨右美托咪定联合七氟烷对食管癌根治术患者应激指标、脑氧代谢指标、认知功能及高迁移率族蛋白B1(high mobility group protein B1,HMGB1)水平的影响。方法选取2020年1月至2022年12月周口市中心医院收治的124例食管癌患者,随机分为对照组及观察组各62例。观察组麻醉诱导前给予右美托咪定,对照组麻醉诱导后给予生理盐水,两组采用相同的麻醉诱导及麻醉维持方案。比较两组患者应激反应指标、脑氧代谢指标、术后认知功能障碍发生情况及外周血HMGB1含量。结果在T_(0)时两组皮质醇(Cor)、丙二醛(MDA)水平、脑氧摄取率(CERO_(2))及动脉—颈内静脉血氧含量差(Da-jvO_(2))无显著差异(P>0.05);T_(1)及T_(2)时观察组患者Cor及MDA水平、CERO_(2)及Da-jvO_(2)水平均显著低于对照组患者(P<0.05)。观察组术后认知功能障碍发生率(6.45%)与对照组(22.58%)相比显著降低(P<0.05)。观察组术后1 d及3 d外周血HMGB_(1)水平显著下降(P<0.05)。结论麻醉诱导前输注右美托咪定应用于食管癌根治术可缓解患者应激反应、调节脑氧代谢并降低术后认知功能障碍的发生率。展开更多
目的分析食管癌根治术后患者行早期营养护理干预的效果。方法便利选取2021年6月—2023年6月徐州市中心医院收治的98例食管癌根治术患者作为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为两组,各49例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施早期营养护理。对比...目的分析食管癌根治术后患者行早期营养护理干预的效果。方法便利选取2021年6月—2023年6月徐州市中心医院收治的98例食管癌根治术患者作为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为两组,各49例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施早期营养护理。对比两组营养风险筛查量表(Nutrition Risk Screening-2002,NRS-2002)评分、微型营养评定简表(Mini Nutritional Assessment Short Form Version,MNASF)评分、免疫功能、营养不耐受发生率。结果护理后,观察组NRS-2002评分较对照组更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组MNASF评分为(11.27±1.56)分,较对照组的(9.02±1.14)分更高,差异有统计学意义(t=8.152,P<0.05);观察组免疫功能指标均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);观察组营养不耐受发生率(6.12%)较对照组(20.41%)更低,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.346,P<0.05)。结论食管癌根治术后行早期营养护理可改善患者营养状态,提升其营养水平与免疫功能,且营养不耐受发生率较低。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Radical resection offers the only hope for the long-term survival of patients with gallbladder carcinoma(GBC)above the T1b stage.However,whether it should be performed under laparoscopy for GBC is still controversial.AIM To compare laparoscopic radical resection(LRR)with traditional open radical resection(ORR)in managing GBC.METHODS A comprehensive search of online databases,including Medline(PubMed),Cochrane Library,and Web of Science,was conducted to identify comparative studies involving LRR and ORR in GBCs till March 2023.A meta-analysis was subsequently performed.RESULTS A total of 18 retrospective studies were identified.In the long-term prognosis,the LRR group was comparable with the ORR group in terms of overall survival and tumor-free survival(TFS).LRR showed superiority in terms of TFS in the T2/tumor-node-metastasis(TNM)Ⅱstage subgroup vs the ORR group(P=0.04).In the short-term prognosis,the LRR group had superiority over the ORR group in the postoperative length of stay(POLS)(P<0.001).The sensitivity analysis showed that all pooled results were robust.CONCLUSION The meta-analysis results show that LRR is not inferior to ORR in all measured outcomes and is even superior in the TFS of patients with stage T2/TNMⅡdisease and POLS.Surgeons with sufficient laparoscopic experience can perform LRR as an alternative surgical strategy to ORR.
基金This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No.30872433）.
文摘Background Systemic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have been evaluated for their possible preemptive analgesic effects.The efficacy of flurbiprofen axetil for preemptive analgesia in patients undergoing radical resection of esophageal carcinoma via the left thoracic approach needs further investigation.The aim of this study was to research the preemptive analgesic effects of flurbiprofen axetil in thoracic surgery,and the influence of preoperative administration on postoperative respiratory function.Methods This randomized,double-blind,controlled trial enrolled 60 patients undergoing radical resection of esophageal carcinoma via the left thoracic approach.Anesthesia management was standardized.Each patient was randomly assigned to receive either 100 mg flurbiprofen axetil intravenously 15 minutes before incision （PA group） or intravenous normal saline as a control （C group）.Postoperative analgesia was with sufentanil delivered by patient-controlled analgesia pump.Postoperative sufentanil consumption,visual analog scale pain scores,plasma levels of interleukin-8,and oxygenation index were measured.Results Compared with the preoperative baseline,postoperative patients in the PA group had no obvious increase in pain scores （P 〉0.05）,but patients in the C group had significantly increased pain scores （P〈0.05）.Pain scores in the C group were significantly higher at 24 hours postoperatively than preoperatively.Intergroup comparisons showed lower visual analog scale scores at 2-24 hours postoperatively in the PA group than the C group （P 〈0.05）.Sufentanil consumption and plasma interleukin-8 levels at 2 and 12 hours postoperatively were significantly lower in the PA group than the C group （P 〈0.05）.The oxygenation index at 2 and 12 hours postoperatively was significantly higher in the PA group than the C group （P〈0.05）.Conclusions Intravenous flurbiprofen axetil appears to have a preemptive analgesic effect in patients undergoing radical resection of esophageal carcinoma via the left thoracic approach,and appears to contribute to recovery of respiratorv function and to reduction of the postoperative inflammatory reaction.
文摘目的探讨右美托咪定联合七氟烷对食管癌根治术患者应激指标、脑氧代谢指标、认知功能及高迁移率族蛋白B1(high mobility group protein B1,HMGB1)水平的影响。方法选取2020年1月至2022年12月周口市中心医院收治的124例食管癌患者,随机分为对照组及观察组各62例。观察组麻醉诱导前给予右美托咪定,对照组麻醉诱导后给予生理盐水,两组采用相同的麻醉诱导及麻醉维持方案。比较两组患者应激反应指标、脑氧代谢指标、术后认知功能障碍发生情况及外周血HMGB1含量。结果在T_(0)时两组皮质醇(Cor)、丙二醛(MDA)水平、脑氧摄取率(CERO_(2))及动脉—颈内静脉血氧含量差(Da-jvO_(2))无显著差异(P>0.05);T_(1)及T_(2)时观察组患者Cor及MDA水平、CERO_(2)及Da-jvO_(2)水平均显著低于对照组患者(P<0.05)。观察组术后认知功能障碍发生率(6.45%)与对照组(22.58%)相比显著降低(P<0.05)。观察组术后1 d及3 d外周血HMGB_(1)水平显著下降(P<0.05)。结论麻醉诱导前输注右美托咪定应用于食管癌根治术可缓解患者应激反应、调节脑氧代谢并降低术后认知功能障碍的发生率。
文摘目的分析食管癌根治术后患者行早期营养护理干预的效果。方法便利选取2021年6月—2023年6月徐州市中心医院收治的98例食管癌根治术患者作为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为两组,各49例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施早期营养护理。对比两组营养风险筛查量表(Nutrition Risk Screening-2002,NRS-2002)评分、微型营养评定简表(Mini Nutritional Assessment Short Form Version,MNASF)评分、免疫功能、营养不耐受发生率。结果护理后,观察组NRS-2002评分较对照组更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组MNASF评分为(11.27±1.56)分,较对照组的(9.02±1.14)分更高,差异有统计学意义(t=8.152,P<0.05);观察组免疫功能指标均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);观察组营养不耐受发生率(6.12%)较对照组(20.41%)更低,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.346,P<0.05)。结论食管癌根治术后行早期营养护理可改善患者营养状态,提升其营养水平与免疫功能,且营养不耐受发生率较低。
