Meta-analysis of the efficacy of volar plate internal fixation versus closed reduction and external fixation in the treatment of adult distal radius fractures

Objective:To compare the efficacy of open reduction and volar locking plate internal fixation with closed reduction and external fixation in the treatment of distal radius fractures by using meta analysis.Methods:The databases of CNKI,Wanfang,Weipu,Chinese biomedical literature,Pubmed,Embase,and Cochrane Library were retrieved,and the randomized controlled studies that directly compared the efficacy of plate internal fixation and closed reduction external fixation in the treatment of distal radius fractures published publicly from the establishment of the database to April 2023 were collected.The two researchers independently screened the retrieved literature according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria,extracted data,used Cochrane risk bias assessment tool for quality assessment,and used RevMan 5.4 software for meta analysis.Results:A total of 10 randomized controlled trials were included,all of which were in English.There were 1042 patients in total,and 9 of them were rated as low risk.Meta analysis results showed that one year after the treatment of distal radius fracture with volar locking plate internal fixation,DASH score[MD=-5.64,95%CI(-7.21,-4.06),P<0.00001];One year later,PRWE score[MD=-5.90,95%CI(-8.88,-2.92),P=0.001];Palm flexion[MD=5.92,95%CI(1.29,10.55),P=0.01];Pronation[MD=2.48,95%CI(0.59,4.36),P=0.01];Postrotation[MD=4.73,95%CI(2.15,7.31),P=0.0003];Grip strength[MD=0.61,95%CI(0.12,1.10),P=0.02];palmar tilt angle[MD=9.84,95%CI(5.66,14.02),P<0.00001];Radial inclination[MD=4.33,95%CI(2.97,5.69),P<0.00001]was superior to closed reduction plaster or splint external fixation.One year later,the European Five dimensional Health Scale(EQ-5D-5L)score[MD=0.02,95%CI(-0.01,0.05),P=0.27];Back extension[MD=2.22,95%CI(-4.15,8.59),P=0.49];Ulnar deviation[MD=3.49,95%CI(-0.80,7.78),P=0.11];Radial deviation[MD=2.05,95%CI(-2.39,6.50),P=0.37];Ulnar variance[MD=-1.14,95%CI(-3.16,0.88),P=0.27];There was no significant difference in complications[MD=0.77,95%CI(0.54,1.10),P=0.16](P>0.05).Conclusion:Based on the current clinical data,internal fixation with volar locking plate is more conducive to mid-term DASH score and grip strength recovery than closed reduction plaster or splint external fixation,but there is no significant difference in the quality of life and complications of patients.For adult distal radius fractures,surgical indications should be carefully grasped,and non operative treatment should be given priority.

Open reduction and internal fixation for radial head fractures: A prospective observational study

Objective: To evaluate the effect of open reduction and internal fixation on radial head fracture and assess the post-operative function. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted from June 2016 to July 2017 at Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi. Altogether, 28 patients with radial head and neck fractures were enrolled in our study. These patients were admitted to the hospital and their fractures were fixed with open reduction and internal fixation. Baseline information of the patients was collected, and patient-rated elbow evaluation scores were calculated. Results: Out of the 28 patients, 21 were male and 7 were female. Besides, 16 fractures were on the right side and 12 were on the left side and 17 involving the dominant hands. In addition, 8 patients had Mason type Ⅱ fracture and 20 had Mason type Ⅲ fracture. The mean age of patients was (31.0 ± 8.0) years, and the mean follow-up is (1.2 ± 0.5) years. The mean average patient-rated elbow evaluation scores were (27.64 ± 1.60) at 1-year follow-up. Conclusions:The majority of the patients who had radial head fractures and treated by open reduction and internal fixation have attained an excellent range of motion postoperatively.

Functional Outcomes of Traumatic Complex Acetabulum Fractures with Open Reduction and Internal Fixation: 200 Cases

Objective: Acetabular fractures are common injuries in Iran. We assess the functional outcome of open reduction and internal fixation management of displaced Complex acetabular fractures. Materials and Methods: We analyzed a case series of patients with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) for complex acetabular fractures. Two hundred patients (132 men, 68 women) in four age groups including with a mean age of 43.39 ± 6.18 years (range 20 - 59 years) and a mean follow-up of 82.34 ± 12.48 months (range 18 - 109 months) met the inclusion criteria. Functional outcome at final follow-up was graded assessed according to Harris score. Factors affecting were defined. Results: Anatomic reduction was achieved in 192 hips, imperfect in 8 and poor in none. Radiological outcome revealed excellent results in 128 (64%) hips, good in eight, fair in five and none in poor. Harris score were excellent in 139 (69.5%) hips, good in 43 (21.5%) and fair in 18 (9%) and poor in none. The anatomical reduction results had a favorable final functional outcome. (0.003) However, BMI (P Conclusion: Optimal functional and radiological outcomes have been achieved with anatomic postoperative reduction. Also experience of specialist, on time surgery and good recovery lead to receiving excellent functional outcome with at least complications.

Comparison of Clinical Effect of PFNA and Internal Fixation with Anatomical Locking Plate of Proximal Femur in Treatment of Intertrochanteric Fracture of Femur

Purpose:To investigate the clinical value of proximal femoral nail antirotation and anatomical locking plate of proximal femur in the treatment of intertrochanteric fracture of femur.Methods:The study group is treated with PFNA internal fixation.The control group is treated by internal fixation with anatomical locking plate of proximal femur.Results:The time of operation,the amount of intraoperative bleeding and the time of fracture healing in the study group are significantly less than those in the control group.The incidence rate of complication in the study group(3.23%)is significantly lower than that in the control group(17.2%).Data comparison shows P<0.05.Conclusion:The curative effect and prognosis for patients with intertrochanteric fracture of femur treated by PFNA internal fixation are more ideal.

Effect of locking compression plate internal fixation on the injury extent and bone metabolism of Robinson 2A and 2B middle clavicular fractures

Objective:To investigate the effect of locking compression plate internal fixation on the injury extent and bone metabolism of Robinson 2A and 2B middle clavicular fractures.Methods:Totally 80 cases of patients with Robinson 2A and 2B middle clavicular fractures admitted to our hospital between March 2017 and January 2019 were divided into the control group(n=41)receiving conventional kirschner wire internal fixation and the observation group(n=39)receiving locking compression plate internal fixation according to the operation plans.The differences in serum contents of inflammatory factors,oxidative stress indexes and bone metabolism indexes were compared between the two groups of patients before patients entered operating room,24 h after surgery and 48 h after surgery.Results:Before patients entered operating room,there were no statistically significant differences in the serum contents of inflammatory factors,oxidative stress indexes or bone metabolism indexes between the two groups(P>0.05).At 24 h and 48 h after surgery,serum inflammatory factors interleukin-1(IL-1),interleukin-17(IL-17),high-sensitivity C-reactive protein(hs-CRP)and tumor necrosis factorα(TNF-α)contents in the observation group were lower than those in the control group;serum reactive oxygen species(ROS)and lipid hydroperoxide(LHP)contents were lower than those in the control group,while catalase(CAT)and glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px)contents were higher than those in the control group;serum N-terminal propeptide of procollagen type I(PINP),bone gla protein(BGP)and alkaline phosphatase(ALP)contents were higher than those in the control group,while N-telopeptide of typeⅠcollagen(NTX),C-telopeptide of typeⅠcollagen(CTX)and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b(TRACP5b)contents were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Locking compression plate internal fixation can reduce the postoperative trauma extent and help promote the fracture healing in patients with Robinson 2A and 2B middle clavicular fracture.

Comparison of Clinical Effect of PFNA and Internal Fixation with Anatomical Locking Plate of Proximal Femur in Treatment of Intertrochanteric Fracture of Femur

Purpose To investigate the clinical value of proximal femoral nail antirotation and anatomical locking plate of proximal femur in the treatment of intertrochanteric fracture of femur.Methods The study group is treated with PFNA internal fixation.The control group is treated by internal fixation with anatomical locking plate of proximal femur.Results The time of operation,the amount of intraoperative bleeding and the time of fracture healing in the study group are significantly less than those in the control group.The incidence rate of complication in the study group(3.23%)is significantly lower than that in the control group(17.2%).Data comparison shows P<0.05.Conclusion The curative effect and prognosis for patients with intertrochanteric fracture of femur treated by PFNA internal fixation are more ideal.

Effects of bridge combined internal fixation system internal fixation on fracture healing and shoulder joint function in elderly patients with displaced midshaft clavicle fractures

Objective:To compare the clinical therapeutic effect of bridge combined internal fixation system and locking compression plate internal fixation in the treatment of displaced midshaft clavicle fractures by emphatically observing fracture healing and shoulder joint function.Methods:Totally 44 elderly patients with Robinson type 2B displaced midshaft clavicle fractures were included from the Department of Orthopaedics,Shenyang Fourth People's Hospital during February 2016 and December 2018,including 23 males and 21 females,mean age(69.8±10.2)years old.The patients were divided into a bridge combined internal fixation system group(bridge group,n=22)and a locking compression plate internal fixation group(plate group,n=22)according to the internal fixation methods.The operation time,intraoperative blood loss,fracture healing time,and postoperative complications were recorded.At 12 months after surgery,the shoulder joint Constant-Murley score and DASH score were used to assess the recovery of joint function.The serum levels of bone turnover biochemical markers procollagen I N-terminal peptide(P1NP),cross-linked Carboxy-terminal telopeptide of typeⅠcollagen(CTX-I),and osteoblast specific factor(OSF)were measured before and 3 months after surgery.Results:The operation time,intraoperative blood loss and fracture healing time of the bridge group were significantly shorter than those of the plate group(P<0.05).Constant scores and DASH scores in the bridge group were significantly better than those of the plate group at 12 months after surgery(P<0.05).Serum levels of CTX-I was significantly decreased,while the P1NP and OSF were significantly increased compared with before surgery in the both groups(P<0.05),and the changes were more obvious in the bridge group(P<0.05).The incidence of complications was similar between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compared with the locking plate system,the bridge combined internal fixation system can effectively improve the operation efficiency,have more benefits on fracture healing,better promote the recovery of patients'function,and reduce the failure rate of internal fixation,thus providing a better choice to treat displaced midshaft clavicle fractures by intraoperative internal fixation.

Treatment of a femoral neck fracture combined with ipsilateral femoral head and intertrochanteric fractures: A case report

BACKGROUND This article presents a rare case of a complex hip fracture involving the ipsilateral femoral neck,trochanter,and femoral head,that was accompanied by hip dislocation.Currently,there is no established standard treatment method for this specific type of fracture.Therefore,it is crucial to comprehensively consider factors such as patient age,fracture type,and degree of displacement to achieve a successful outcome.CASE SUMMARY A 38-year-old man sustained a comminuted fracture of his right hip as a result of a car accident.The injuries included a fracture of the femoral head,a fracture of the femoral neck,an intertrochanteric fracture of the femur,and a posterior dislocation of the hip on the same side.We opted for a treatment approach combining the use of a proximal femoral locking plate,cannulated screws,and Kirschner wires.Following the surgery,we developed an individualized rehabil-itation program to restore patient limb function.CONCLUSION For this complex fracture,we selected appropriate internal fixation and for-mulated individualized rehabilitation,which ultimately achieved good results.

Internal fixation and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty for an elderly patient with patellar fracture and anteromedial osteoarthritis:A case report

BACKGROUND Open reduction and internal fixation(ORIF)is the traditional surgical treatment for patellar fractures,and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty(UKA),especially Oxford UKA,has been increasingly used in patients with medial knee osteoarthritis(OA).However,the process of choosing treatment for patients with both patellar fractures and anteromedial knee OA remains unclear.We present the case of a patient with a patellar fracture and anteromedial OA.CASE SUMMARY We present the case of a 72-year-old woman with a history of bilateral medial compartment OA of the knees and a right Oxford UKA.She also experienced a recent left patellar fracture.ORIF and Oxford UKA were performed in a single stage.The patient showed excellent postoperative clinical results.CONCLUSION ORIF and Oxford UKA can be performed simultaneously for patients with patellar fracture and anteromedial OA on the same knee.

经皮撬拨复位空心钉内固定术对SandersⅡ、Ⅲ型跟骨骨折足踝功能的影响

目的探讨经皮撬拨复位空心钉内固定术对SandersⅡ、Ⅲ型跟骨骨折足踝功能的影响。方法选择长沙医学院附属澧县人民医院2020年4月-2023年4月收治的SandersⅡ、Ⅲ型跟骨骨折97例,按随机数字表法分为对照组48例与观察组49例。对照组行切开复位内固定术,观察组行经皮撬拨复位空心钉内固定术。比较两组围术期指标、影像学指标、足踝功能及术后并发症。结果观察组手术及住院时间短于对照组,术中出血量及术后24 h引流量少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后观察组跟骨宽度、跟骨高度、Bohler角、Gissane角与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组Maryland足功能评分的各维度分值均高于对照组,并发症率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采取经皮撬拨复位空心钉内固定术治疗SandersⅡ、Ⅲ型跟骨骨折更具微创优势,可有效促进足踝功能恢复,降低术后并发症率。

Effect of Locking Compression Plate on the Treatment of Limb Fracture and the Effect of Operative Success Rate and Postoperative Recovery Time

Objective:To analyze the effect of locking compression plate on the success rate of operation and the time of postoperative recovery.Methods:120 patients with limb fractures from March 2018 to March 2020 were randomly divided into control group(60 cases)and observation group(60 cases).The control group was treated with plate screw internal fixation,The observation group used locking compression plate internal fixation,Compare the effect of treatment,the success rate of operation and the time of postoperative recovery.results:compared the effective rate of the two groups,the observation group(93.33%)was significantly higher than the control group(75.00%).Compared with the two groups,the success rate of operation and the time of postoperative recovery,the observed composition power was higher than that of the control group,and the postoperative recovery time was lower than that of the control group,P<0.05.Conclusion:The use of locking compression plate for the treatment of limb fracture can significantly increase the probability of successful operation,shorten the recovery time after operation,the overall curative effect is ideal,and the clinical popularization value is high.

不同术式治疗GartlandⅢ型不稳定性肱骨髁上骨折患儿的效果对比

目的 分析不同术式治疗GartlandⅢ型不稳定性肱骨髁上骨折患儿的效果。方法 选取本院2020年1月~2023年1月收治的GartlandⅢ型不稳定性肱骨髁上骨折患儿80例。随机分为观察组40例(采用闭合复位外侧两枚克氏针固定术)和对照组40例(采用切开复位双侧交叉克氏针内固定术)。比较两组手术效果、临床相关指标以及并发症情况。结果 两组优良率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组手术时间、术中出血量以及住院时间低于对照组,并发症发生率高于对照组(P<0.05);骨折愈合时间:观察组与对照组比较差异不显著(P>0.05)。结论 两组术式对效果差异不大,但观察组并发症较多,而对照组手术时间、住院时间较长且术中出血较多,两种术式对GartlandⅢ型不稳定性肱骨髁上骨折患儿治疗均有优劣,可根据患儿状况进行选择。

Clinical effect of distal radius fracture treated with open reduction and internal plate fixation

Background For some specific comminuted unstable intra-articular fracture,the plaster cast can not maintain the alignment of the articular surface effectively.The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical effects of distal radius fracture treated with open reduction and internal plate fixation retrospectively.Methods From January 2002 to March 2010,539 cases of distal radius fracture were treated with open reduction and internal fixation,including 184 males and 355 females aging 21-72 years （mean 57 years）.Fractures were caused by falling to the ground in 459 cases,by traffic accident in 62 cases and by athletic injuries in 18 cases.Of 539 cases,there were 523 cases of closed fracture and 16 cases of open fracture.According to Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Osteosynthesefragen （AO） standards of classification,there were 14 cases of A2 type,22 of A3 type,18 of B1 type,24 of B2 type,62 of B3 type,91 of C1 type,162 of C2 type and 146 of C3 type.The time from injury to operation was 1-16 days （mean 5 days）.All patitents received open reduction and internal plate screw fixation.Forty-seven patients with bone defect were given 6-15 g autologous ilium and 75 cases were given 5 ml calcium sulphate artificial aggregate after reduction.Results All incisions healed by first intention after operation.Patients were followed up for 15 to 32 months postoperatively （mean 22 months）.The fractures healed within 10-18 weeks after operation （mean 12 weeks）.During the last follow-up,the mean palmar tilt was （7.0±0.9）° and the mean ulnar variance was （21.0±4.2）°,showing significant difference when compared with preoperation （（-5.0±1.2）° and （8.0±3.8）°）.The radial heights were not abbreviated.According to Gartland and Werley assessment system,the results were excellent in 314 cases,good in 163 cases,fair in 46 cases,and poor in 16 cases 12 weeks after operation,the excellent and good rate was 88.5%.Conclusions The clinical effect of distal radius fracture treated with open reduction and internal plate fixation was relatively satisfactory.Meticulous operation procedure and individual rehabilitation strategy contribute to the wrist joint functional recovery.

Efficacy of open reduction and internal fixation with a miniplate and hollow screw in the treatment of Lisfranc injury

Purpose： To investigate efficacy of open reduction and internal fixation with the miniplate and hollow screw in the treatment of Lisfranc injury. Methods： Ten cases of Lisfranc injury treated by open reduction, miniplate and hollow screw in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. There were 6 males and 4 females with age ranging from 25 to 45 years （mean 32 years）. Among them, one case was classified as Type A, six Type B and three Type C. Injury mechanism included road traffic accidents （3 cases）, fall from height （5 cases） and hit by heavy object （2 cases）. All injuries were closed without cerebral trauma or other complicated injuries. The time interval between injury and operation was 6-10 days （average 6.6 days）. Postoperatively, the foot function was assessed using Visual Analogue Scales （VAS） and American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society （AOFAS） Scales. Healing time and complications were observed. Results： All patients were followed up for 18-24 months （average 20 months）. Anatomic reduction was achieved in all patients on images. There was statistical significance between preoperative score （Z89 ± 0.34） and score at postoperative 8 weeks （0.67 ± 0.13）. According to the AOFAS score, 5 cases were defined as excellent, 3 cases as good and 2 cases as fair. During follow-up, there was no wound infection or complications except for osteoarthritis in 2 cases. Healing time ranged from 3 to 6 months with an average of 3.6 months. Conclusion： Anatomical reduction of Lisfranc injury can be achieved by open reduction and internal fixation with the miniplate and hollow screw. Normal structure of Lisfranc joint is regained to a great extent; injured ligaments were also repaired. Therefore, this method offers excellent curative effect and can avoid postoperative complications and improve the patients＇ quality of life.

微创接骨板内固定治疗Sanders Ⅱ型跟骨关节内骨折的三维有限元分析及临床疗效评估

目的 通过三维有限元分析评价跟骨微创锁定接骨板的稳定性,并评价采用跟骨微创锁定接骨板治疗Sanders Ⅱ型跟骨关节内骨折的临床疗效。方法 建立三种微创锁定接骨板固定Sanders Ⅱ型跟骨关节内骨折的三维有限元模型,模拟加载700 N应力后进行三维有限元分析,评价微创锁定接骨板的生物力学稳定性。自2020年1月至2021年5月,珠海市第五人民医院共收治26例Sanders Ⅱ型跟骨关节内骨折患者,其中男17例,女9例,平均年龄(43.3±8.2)岁(21~61岁)。所有患者择期行经跗骨窦切口有限切开复位跟骨微创锁定接骨板内固定。术后定期随访复查摄片,测量B?hler角及Gissane角,同时采用美国骨科足踝外科协会(AOFAS)踝关节与后足评分及视觉模拟量表评分(VAS)评估治疗效果,并记录相关并发症。结果 三维有限元分析结果显示内植物的最大应力值均低于其屈服强度,三种固定方式的骨块最大移位值均位于载距突。临床研究中2例患者失随访,其余24例患者获平均14.5个月(12~18个月)随访。除1例患者出现伤口延迟愈合外,余未见软组织并发症。术后3个月复查摄片明确骨折端愈合。术后末次随访时摄片B?hler角从术前10.9°±5.3°增加至术后末次随访时31.3°±2.3°(P<0.05),而Gissane角从术前108.3°±24.2°改善至术后末次随访时113.3°±5.5°(P>0.05)。末次随访时AOFAS踝关节与后足评分平均为(88.9±6.6)分(76~100分),VAS平均(1.0±0.9)分(0~3分)。除1例患者复查CT见关节面复位欠佳外,余患者未见骨不连、畸形愈合、固定失效、创伤性关节炎等并发症。结论 采用跟骨微创锁定接骨板固定治疗SandersⅡ型跟骨关节内骨折具有创伤小、术后并发症少、固定稳定性可靠等优势,是一种安全、有效的治疗技术。

外侧横切口联合双侧撑开技术(LTBT)在SandersⅡ、Ⅲ型跟骨骨折中的应用

目的 探讨跟骨外侧横切口联合双侧撑开技术(LTBT)处理SandersⅡ、Ⅲ型关节内跟骨骨折的临床疗效。方法 自2016年1月至2020年12月,43例患者于安徽医科大学第二附属医院接受了外侧横切口联合双侧撑开技术处理跟骨骨折。记录患者术前,术后1 d,1、3、6个月及术后1年的跟骨长度、高度、宽度及B?hler角和Gissanes角变化情况,并记录住院时间、手术时间等资料,于术前及术后1年采用VAS评分及AOFAS评分评价临床疗效。结果43例患者均获得随访,平均随访时间(14.70±1.63)个月。患者术后1 d,1、3、6个月及术后1年的跟骨长度、高度、宽度、B?hler角和Gissanes角均较术前显著改善(P<0.05)。手术时间(79.67±9.39) min。术后1年VAS评分为(0.72±1.03)分,AOFAS踝后足评分为(87.14±5.42)分,其中优13例,良28例,一般2例。且术后均未出现伤口并发症,1例患者出现腓肠神经损伤症状,2例患者出现行走后疼痛,经休息及康复理疗等处理后症状均得到改善。结论 LTBT是一种有效处理SandersⅡ、Ⅲ型跟骨骨折的手术方式。既提供了良好的手术视野,提高了解剖复位的效果,术后患者跟骨的长度、高度、宽度、B?hler角和Gissanes角均得到了明显的改善并且在末次随访中得到了良好的维持,同时降低了术后切口并发症及腓肠神经损伤的发生率。

外侧“L”形切口切开复位内固定治疗SandersⅢ、Ⅳ型跟骨骨折的效果分析

目的分析外侧“L”形切口切开复位内固定治疗SandersⅢ、Ⅳ型跟骨骨折的效果。方法选取58例(61足)收治并获得完整随访的SandersⅢ、Ⅳ型跟骨骨折患者为研究对象,均行经典外侧“L”形切口切开复位内固定治疗。观察患者的随访结果。结果58例(61足)随访时间12~25个月,平均16.5个月;跟骨骨性愈合时间2~4个月,平均3.1个月;完全负重时间3~4个月,平均3.3个月。近期并发症:皮瓣坏死1足(范围1.0 cm×2.0 cm),在术后第10天,皮瓣坏死后积极负压封闭引流技术(VSD)持续负压吸引,积极预防感染,术后2.5个月取出钢板,行局部旋转皮瓣术,术后恢复良好。远期并发症:距下关节炎并疼痛5足,腓骨长短肌腱肌腱炎3足。Maryland Foot Score系统评分:优29足,良24足,可3足,差5足,优良率为86.9%(53/61)。术后1年,患者的跟骨Bohler角(29.5±2.9)°、高度(57.4±3.8)mm、长度(57.2±3.2)mm大于术前的(8.2±8.6)°、(48.3±3.5)mm、(43.1±4.3)mm,Gissane角(123.8±8.7)°、宽度(35.3±2.3)mm小于术前的(142.2±10.2)°、(42.3±3.4)mm,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论SandersⅢ、Ⅳ型跟骨骨折患者通过经典外侧“L”形切口切开复位内固定治疗,能够获得较满意的解剖复位,且固定可靠,疗效满意。

Postoperative Fracture Healing Effects of Locking Compression Plate for the Treatment of Limb Fractures

Objectives To study the effects of applying locking compression plates in the treatment of patients with limb fractures on postoperative fracture healing.Methods:115 patients with limb fractures who were treated in our hospital from November 2019 to November 2020 were selected.In order to study the effective treatment method,the random-number table method was used in this study to divide the patients into two groups,namely the experimental group and the control group,and the locking compression plate treatment method and the pure plate and screw internal fixation treatment method were administered respectively to study their clinical application effects.Results:Compared with the control group,patients in the experimental group had a lower incidence of complications,shorter hospitalizations and shorter recovery time.Meanwhile,the experimental group had a better quality of recovery,and all data were significantly different from those of the control group,P<0.05,the intervention effect of the experimental group was better.Conclusion:The application of the locking compression plate in the treatment of patients with limb fractures is more conducive to promoting the postoperative healing of the patients'fractures,reducing the incidence of postoperative complications,and promoting the rapid recovery of patients,which has positive significance for clinical development.

两种切口钢板内固定治疗胫骨平台骨折的疗效比较

目的比较两种切口钢板内固定治疗胫骨平台骨折的疗效。方法将108例胫骨平台骨折患者按照切口不同分为观察组(采用微创切口钢板内固定治疗,54例)和对照组(采用传统切开复位钢板内固定治疗,54例)。记录两组切口长度、住院时间、骨痂形成时间、骨折愈合时间、开始部分负重行走时间、并发症发生情况、膝关节活动度、膝关节功能优良率。结果患者均获得随访,时间12~18个月。切口长度、住院时间、骨痂形成时间、骨折愈合时间、开始部分负重行走时间观察组均短(早)于对照组(P<0.05)。术后6个月,膝关节功能优良率观察组高于对照组(P<0.01),膝关节屈曲、伸直活动度观察组均优于对照组(P<0.05)。术后并发症发生率观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论与传统切开复位钢板内固定相比,微创切口钢板内固定治疗胫骨平台骨折具有创伤小、住院时间短、并发症发生率低的优点,更利于骨折愈合、患者早期功能锻炼及膝关节功能的恢复。

锁定钢板联合皮质螺钉内固定治疗踝关节骨折伴下胫腓分离对踝关节功能及生活质量的影响

目的 探讨锁定钢板联合皮质螺钉内固定治疗踝关节骨折伴下胫腓分离对踝关节功能及生活质量的影响。方法 2020年5月~2021年12月我院收治的踝关节骨折伴下胫腓分离病人120例,依据随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组各60例。对照组采用单纯皮质螺钉固定治疗,观察组采用锁定钢板联合皮质螺钉内固定治疗。术前、术后6个月对两组恢复功能对比,比较X线片、手术时间、愈合时间、术中失血量,术后并发症,生活能力(BI)评估两组病人生活能力。依照美国足踝外科协会评分系统评估病人踝关节功能。结果 术前两组病人关节功能无差异(P>0.05),术后,对照组最远行走评分(15.89±0.85)分、足部对线评分(15.06±0.71)分、疼痛反应评分(29.03±4.48)分、地面行走评分(15.65±0.59)分;观察组分别为(16.19±0.87)分、(15.29±0.76)分、(31.24±4.55)分、(15.96±0.68)分。观察组最远行走、足部对线、疼痛反应、地面步行高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,观察组术中出血量少,愈合时间较短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术前两组BI指数比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组术后BI指数高于对照组,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组并发症总发生率比较无差异(P>0.05)。结论 锁定钢板联合皮质螺钉内固定技术治疗踝关节骨折合并下胫腓分离,可改善踝关节功能,降低术中出血量,促进愈合,提高生活能力。