Capillary electrochromatography(CEC)plays a significant role in chiral separation via the double separation principle,partition coefficient difference between the two phases,and electroosmotic flow-driven separation.G...Capillary electrochromatography(CEC)plays a significant role in chiral separation via the double separation principle,partition coefficient difference between the two phases,and electroosmotic flow-driven separation.Given the distinct properties of the inner wall stationary phase(SP),the separation ability of each SP differs from one another.Particularly,it provides large room for promising applications of open tubular capillary electrochromatography(OT-CEC).We divided the OT-CEC SPs developed over the past four years into six types:ionic liquids,nanoparticle materials,microporous materials,biomaterials,non-nanopolymers,and others,to mainly introduce their characteristics in chiral drug separation.There also added a few classic SPs that occurred within ten years as supplements to enrich the features of each SP.Additionally,we discuss their applications in metabolomics,food,cosmetics,environment,and biology as analytes in addition to chiral drugs.OT-CEC plays an increasingly significant role in chiral separation and may promote the development of capillary electrophoresis(CE)combined with other instruments in recent years,such as CE with mass spectrometry(CE/MS)and CE with ultraviolet light detector(CE/UV).展开更多
Capillary electrochromatography (CEC) is a micro-scale separation technique which is a hybrid between capillary electrophoresis (CE) and liquid chromatography (LC). CEC can be performed in packed, monolithic and open-...Capillary electrochromatography (CEC) is a micro-scale separation technique which is a hybrid between capillary electrophoresis (CE) and liquid chromatography (LC). CEC can be performed in packed, monolithic and open-tubular columns. In recent three years (from 2016 to 2018), enormous attention for CEC has been the development of novel stationary phases. This review mainly covers the development of novel stationary phases for open-tubular and monolithic columns. In particular, some biomaterials attracted increasing interest. There are no significant breakthroughs in technology and principles in CEC. The typical CEC applications, especially chiral separations are described.展开更多
In this wo rk,the phase-transitioned BSA(PTB)film using the mild and fast fabrication process adhered to the capillary inner wall uniformly,and the fabricated PTB film-coated capillary column was applied to realize op...In this wo rk,the phase-transitioned BSA(PTB)film using the mild and fast fabrication process adhered to the capillary inner wall uniformly,and the fabricated PTB film-coated capillary column was applied to realize open tubular capillary electrochromatography(OT-CEC)enantioseparation.The enantioseparation ability of PTB film-coated capillary was evaluated with eight pairs of chiral analytes including drugs and neurotransmitters,all achieving good resolution and symmetrical peak shape.For three consecutive runs,the relative standard deviations(RSD)of migration time for intra-day,inter-day,and column-tocolumn repeatability were in the range of 0.3%-3.5%,0.2%-4.9%and 2.1%-7.7%,respectively.Moreover,the PTB film-coated capillary column ran continuously over 300 times with high separation efficiency.Therefore,the coating method based on BSA self-assembly supramolecular film can be extended to the preparation of other proteinaceous capillary columns.展开更多
A new open-tubular capillary electrochromatography (OT-CEC) method for analysis of β-lactam antibiotics has been developed with unique block co-polymer coating. To obtain the highly ordered block polymer chains, reve...A new open-tubular capillary electrochromatography (OT-CEC) method for analysis of β-lactam antibiotics has been developed with unique block co-polymer coating. To obtain the highly ordered block polymer chains, reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer radical polymerization method was used to synthesize poly (maleic anhydride-styrene-N-isopropylacrylamide). The prepared block copolymer coating was characterized with NMR, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscope. Several key separation factors of OT-CEC, which including polymer amount,stability of the coating, temperature, species of organic additives, buffer pH and concentration, were investigated in detail. Our results indicated that the separation efficiency was improved greatly with the coating capillary and the three test analytes could be baseline separated. Then, the separation mechanism was briefly explored. Moreover, the proposed OT-CEC method displayed promising quantitative analysis property of the three test analytes with good linearity (R2>0.99), repeatability (relative standard deviations <0.9%) and high recovery (95.4%-106.2%). Further, the assay was applied in monitoring the three test β-lactam antibiotics (cephradine, cephalexin and amoxicillin) in serum samples, providing a useful platform for construction of novel polymer coatings in OT-CEC system and for analysis of drugs in real bio-samples.展开更多
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备对硝基苯氨基甲酸酯化β-环糊精毛细管开管柱（NCDP）,建立了分别拆分钙离子阻滞剂盐酸马尼地平和盐酸尼卡地平对映体的毛细管电色谱方法。采用红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜对其进行了必要的结构及形态表征。在极性有...采用溶胶-凝胶法制备对硝基苯氨基甲酸酯化β-环糊精毛细管开管柱（NCDP）,建立了分别拆分钙离子阻滞剂盐酸马尼地平和盐酸尼卡地平对映体的毛细管电色谱方法。采用红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜对其进行了必要的结构及形态表征。在极性有机模式下,考察了有机溶剂的组成及含量、三乙胺和冰醋酸的含量、运行电压、温度对手性分离的影响。优化的条件为：温度20℃,检测波长236 nm,压力进样（3.448 k Pa×3 s）,盐酸马尼地平在乙腈-甲醇-三乙胺-冰醋酸（体积比57∶43∶0.05∶0.07）流动相中,运行电压25 k V时,分离度（RS）为1.39;盐酸尼卡地平在乙腈-甲醇-三乙胺-冰醋酸（体积比55∶45∶0.05∶0.08）流动相中,运行电压20 k V时,分离度为1.30。上述两种地平对映体保留时间和峰面积的RSD分别小于1.2%和5.6%（n=5）,表明所制备的电色谱柱有良好的稳定性。盐酸马尼地平的拆分时间〈5 min,盐酸尼卡地平的拆分时间〈7 min,有利于建立快速测定其对映体含量的方法。盐酸马尼地平和盐酸尼卡地平在5.2~125 mg/L范围内线性关系良好（r≥0.9969）,检测限分别为1.8和2.3 mg/L（S/N=3）。初步将NCDP柱用于盐酸马尼地平片和盐酸尼卡地平缓释胶囊中对映体含量的测定。展开更多
基金This study was funded by the Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.:82003705)the Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Foundation(Grant Nos.:23010500200 and 23ZR1422700).
文摘Capillary electrochromatography(CEC)plays a significant role in chiral separation via the double separation principle,partition coefficient difference between the two phases,and electroosmotic flow-driven separation.Given the distinct properties of the inner wall stationary phase(SP),the separation ability of each SP differs from one another.Particularly,it provides large room for promising applications of open tubular capillary electrochromatography(OT-CEC).We divided the OT-CEC SPs developed over the past four years into six types:ionic liquids,nanoparticle materials,microporous materials,biomaterials,non-nanopolymers,and others,to mainly introduce their characteristics in chiral drug separation.There also added a few classic SPs that occurred within ten years as supplements to enrich the features of each SP.Additionally,we discuss their applications in metabolomics,food,cosmetics,environment,and biology as analytes in addition to chiral drugs.OT-CEC plays an increasingly significant role in chiral separation and may promote the development of capillary electrophoresis(CE)combined with other instruments in recent years,such as CE with mass spectrometry(CE/MS)and CE with ultraviolet light detector(CE/UV).
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.81872828 and 81573384)
文摘Capillary electrochromatography (CEC) is a micro-scale separation technique which is a hybrid between capillary electrophoresis (CE) and liquid chromatography (LC). CEC can be performed in packed, monolithic and open-tubular columns. In recent three years (from 2016 to 2018), enormous attention for CEC has been the development of novel stationary phases. This review mainly covers the development of novel stationary phases for open-tubular and monolithic columns. In particular, some biomaterials attracted increasing interest. There are no significant breakthroughs in technology and principles in CEC. The typical CEC applications, especially chiral separations are described.
基金the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21874060)the Special Funding for Open and Shared Large-Scale Instruments and Equipments of Lanzhou University(No.LZU-GXJJ-2019C038)。
文摘In this wo rk,the phase-transitioned BSA(PTB)film using the mild and fast fabrication process adhered to the capillary inner wall uniformly,and the fabricated PTB film-coated capillary column was applied to realize open tubular capillary electrochromatography(OT-CEC)enantioseparation.The enantioseparation ability of PTB film-coated capillary was evaluated with eight pairs of chiral analytes including drugs and neurotransmitters,all achieving good resolution and symmetrical peak shape.For three consecutive runs,the relative standard deviations(RSD)of migration time for intra-day,inter-day,and column-tocolumn repeatability were in the range of 0.3%-3.5%,0.2%-4.9%and 2.1%-7.7%,respectively.Moreover,the PTB film-coated capillary column ran continuously over 300 times with high separation efficiency.Therefore,the coating method based on BSA self-assembly supramolecular film can be extended to the preparation of other proteinaceous capillary columns.
基金financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21727809, 21635008, 21621062)Chinese Academy of Sciences(No. QYZDJ-SSW-SLH034)
文摘A new open-tubular capillary electrochromatography (OT-CEC) method for analysis of β-lactam antibiotics has been developed with unique block co-polymer coating. To obtain the highly ordered block polymer chains, reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer radical polymerization method was used to synthesize poly (maleic anhydride-styrene-N-isopropylacrylamide). The prepared block copolymer coating was characterized with NMR, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscope. Several key separation factors of OT-CEC, which including polymer amount,stability of the coating, temperature, species of organic additives, buffer pH and concentration, were investigated in detail. Our results indicated that the separation efficiency was improved greatly with the coating capillary and the three test analytes could be baseline separated. Then, the separation mechanism was briefly explored. Moreover, the proposed OT-CEC method displayed promising quantitative analysis property of the three test analytes with good linearity (R2>0.99), repeatability (relative standard deviations <0.9%) and high recovery (95.4%-106.2%). Further, the assay was applied in monitoring the three test β-lactam antibiotics (cephradine, cephalexin and amoxicillin) in serum samples, providing a useful platform for construction of novel polymer coatings in OT-CEC system and for analysis of drugs in real bio-samples.
文摘采用溶胶-凝胶法制备对硝基苯氨基甲酸酯化β-环糊精毛细管开管柱（NCDP）,建立了分别拆分钙离子阻滞剂盐酸马尼地平和盐酸尼卡地平对映体的毛细管电色谱方法。采用红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜对其进行了必要的结构及形态表征。在极性有机模式下,考察了有机溶剂的组成及含量、三乙胺和冰醋酸的含量、运行电压、温度对手性分离的影响。优化的条件为：温度20℃,检测波长236 nm,压力进样（3.448 k Pa×3 s）,盐酸马尼地平在乙腈-甲醇-三乙胺-冰醋酸（体积比57∶43∶0.05∶0.07）流动相中,运行电压25 k V时,分离度（RS）为1.39;盐酸尼卡地平在乙腈-甲醇-三乙胺-冰醋酸（体积比55∶45∶0.05∶0.08）流动相中,运行电压20 k V时,分离度为1.30。上述两种地平对映体保留时间和峰面积的RSD分别小于1.2%和5.6%（n=5）,表明所制备的电色谱柱有良好的稳定性。盐酸马尼地平的拆分时间〈5 min,盐酸尼卡地平的拆分时间〈7 min,有利于建立快速测定其对映体含量的方法。盐酸马尼地平和盐酸尼卡地平在5.2~125 mg/L范围内线性关系良好（r≥0.9969）,检测限分别为1.8和2.3 mg/L（S/N=3）。初步将NCDP柱用于盐酸马尼地平片和盐酸尼卡地平缓释胶囊中对映体含量的测定。
