In numerical analysis, it is significant to approximate the linear functional Ef=sum from i=0 to m-1([integral from a to b(a<sub>1</sub>（x）f<sup>1</sup>（x）dx+ sum from f=0 to i<sub>1&...In numerical analysis, it is significant to approximate the linear functional Ef=sum from i=0 to m-1([integral from a to b(a<sub>1</sub>（x）f<sup>1</sup>（x）dx+ sum from f=0 to i<sub>1</sub>(b<sub>1</sub>f<sup>1</sup>（x<sub>1</sub>）)]) by a simpler linear functional Lf=sum from i=1 to m（a<sub>1</sub>f（x<sub>1</sub>）） In this paper, making use of natural Tchebysheff spline function, we give existence theorem and uniqueness theorem of L that is exact for the degree m to F; we also give three sufficient and necessary conditions in which L is the Sard best approximation to F.展开更多
By combining the classical appropriate functions “1, x, x 2” with the method of multiplier enlargement, this paper establishes a theorem to approximate any unbounded continuous functions with modified positive...By combining the classical appropriate functions “1, x, x 2” with the method of multiplier enlargement, this paper establishes a theorem to approximate any unbounded continuous functions with modified positive linear operators. As an example, Hermite Fejér interpolation polynomial operators are analysed and studied, and a general conclusion is obtained.展开更多
We research the simultaneous approximation problem of the higher-order Hermite interpolation based on the zeros of the second Chebyshev polynomials under weighted Lp-norm. The estimation is sharp.
In order to obtain much faster convergence, Miiller introduced the left Gamma quasi- interpolants and obtained an approximation equivalence theorem in terms of 2r wφ （f,t）p. Cuo extended the MiiUer＇s results to w...In order to obtain much faster convergence, Miiller introduced the left Gamma quasi- interpolants and obtained an approximation equivalence theorem in terms of 2r wφ （f,t）p. Cuo extended the MiiUer＇s results to wφ^24 （f, t）∞. In this paper we improve the previous results and give a weighted approximation equivalence theorem.展开更多
Using reproducing kernels for Hilbert spaces, we give best approximation for Weierstrass transform associated with spherical mean operator. Also, estimates of extremal functions are checked.
In this paper we investigate weighted polynomial approximations with several variables. Our study relates to the approximation for by weighted polynomial. Then we will give some results relating to the Lagrange interp...In this paper we investigate weighted polynomial approximations with several variables. Our study relates to the approximation for by weighted polynomial. Then we will give some results relating to the Lagrange interpolation, the best approximation, the Markov-Bernstein inequality and the Nikolskii- type inequality.展开更多
For a subset K of a metric space （X,d） and x ∈ X,Px（x）={y ∈ K ： d（x,y） = d（x,K）≡ inf{d（x,k） ： k ∈ K}}is called the set of best K-approximant to x. An element go E K is said to be a best simulta- neous ...For a subset K of a metric space （X,d） and x ∈ X,Px（x）={y ∈ K ： d（x,y） = d（x,K）≡ inf{d（x,k） ： k ∈ K}}is called the set of best K-approximant to x. An element go E K is said to be a best simulta- neous approximation of the pair y1,y2 E ∈ if max{d（y1,go）,d（y2,go）}=inf g∈K max {d（y1,g）,d（y2,g）}.In this paper, some results on the existence of common fixed points for Banach operator pairs in the framework of convex metric spaces have been proved. For self mappings T and S on K, results are proved on both T- and S- invariant points for a set of best simultaneous approximation. Some results on best K-approximant are also deduced. The results proved generalize and extend some results of I. Beg and M. Abbas^[1], S. Chandok and T.D. Narang^[2], T.D. Narang and S. Chandok^[11], S.A. Sahab, M.S. Khan and S. Sessa^[14], P. Vijayaraju^[20] and P. Vijayaraju and M. Marudai^[21].展开更多
The present paper is concerned with problems of the strong uniqueness of the best approximation and the characterization of a uniqueness element in operator spaces.Some results on the strong uniqueness of the best app...The present paper is concerned with problems of the strong uniqueness of the best approximation and the characterization of a uniqueness element in operator spaces.Some results on the strong uniqueness of the best approximation operatorfrom RS-sets are proved and the uniqueness element of a sun in the compactoperator space from c0 to c0 is characterized by the strict Kolmogorov's condition.Some recent results due to Lewicki and others are extended and improved.展开更多
Meshed surfaces are ubiquitous in digital geometry processing and computer graphics. The set of attributes associated with each vertex such as the vertex locations, curvature, temperature, pressure or saliency, can be...Meshed surfaces are ubiquitous in digital geometry processing and computer graphics. The set of attributes associated with each vertex such as the vertex locations, curvature, temperature, pressure or saliency, can be recognized as data living on mani- fold surfaces. So interpolation and approximation for these data are of general interest. This paper presents two approaches for mani- fold data interpolation and approximation through the properties of Laplace-Beltrami operator （Laplace operator defined on a mani- fold surface）. The first one is to use Laplace operator minimizing the membrane energy of a scalar function defined on a manifold. The second one is to use bi-Laplace operator minimizing the thin plate energy of a scalar function defined on a manifold. These two approaches can process data living on high genus meshed surfaces. The approach based on Laplace operator is more suitable for manifold data approximation and can be applied manifold data smoothing, while the one based on bi-Laplace operator is more suit- able for manifold data interpolation and can be applied image extremal envelope computation. All the application examples demon- strate that our procedures are robust and efficient.展开更多
Recently some classical operator quasi-interpolants were introduced to obtain much faster convergence. We consider left Gamma quasi-interpolants and give a pointwise simultaneous approximation equivalence theorem with...Recently some classical operator quasi-interpolants were introduced to obtain much faster convergence. We consider left Gamma quasi-interpolants and give a pointwise simultaneous approximation equivalence theorem with ωφλ^2r（f,t）∞ by means of unified the classical modulus and Ditzian-Totick modulus.展开更多
In this paper we introduce a Petrov-Galerkin approximation model to the solution of linear and semi-linear elliptic boundary value problems in which piecewise quadratic polynomial space and piecewise linear polynomial...In this paper we introduce a Petrov-Galerkin approximation model to the solution of linear and semi-linear elliptic boundary value problems in which piecewise quadratic polynomial space and piecewise linear polynomial space are used as the shape function space and the test function space, respectively. We prove that the approximation order of the standard quadratic finite element can be attained in this Petrov-Galerkin model. Based on the so-called 'contractivity' of the interpolation operator, we further prove that the defect iterative sequence of the linear finite element solution converge to the proposed Petrov-Galerkin approximate solution.展开更多
We discuss the best approximation of periodic functions by trigonometric polynomials and the approximation by Fourier partial summation operators, Valle-Poussin operators, Ces`aro operators, Abel opera-tors, and Jacks...We discuss the best approximation of periodic functions by trigonometric polynomials and the approximation by Fourier partial summation operators, Valle-Poussin operators, Ces`aro operators, Abel opera-tors, and Jackson operators, respectively, on the Sobolev space with a Gaussian measure and obtain the average error estimations. We show that, in the average case setting, the trigonometric polynomial subspaces are the asymptotically optimal subspaces in the L q space for 1≤q 【 ∞, and the Fourier partial summation operators and the Valle-Poussin operators are the asymptotically optimal linear operators and are as good as optimal nonlinear operators in the L q space for 1≤q 【 ∞.展开更多
In this paper,we consider the best EFET(entire functions of the exponential type) approximations of some convolution classes associated with Laplace operator on R d and obtain exact constants in the spaces L1(R2) and ...In this paper,we consider the best EFET(entire functions of the exponential type) approximations of some convolution classes associated with Laplace operator on R d and obtain exact constants in the spaces L1(R2) and L2(Rd).Moreover,the best constants of trigonometric approximations of their analogies on Td are also gained.展开更多
文摘In numerical analysis, it is significant to approximate the linear functional Ef=sum from i=0 to m-1([integral from a to b(a<sub>1</sub>（x）f<sup>1</sup>（x）dx+ sum from f=0 to i<sub>1</sub>(b<sub>1</sub>f<sup>1</sup>（x<sub>1</sub>）)]) by a simpler linear functional Lf=sum from i=1 to m（a<sub>1</sub>f（x<sub>1</sub>）） In this paper, making use of natural Tchebysheff spline function, we give existence theorem and uniqueness theorem of L that is exact for the degree m to F; we also give three sufficient and necessary conditions in which L is the Sard best approximation to F.
文摘By combining the classical appropriate functions “1, x, x 2” with the method of multiplier enlargement, this paper establishes a theorem to approximate any unbounded continuous functions with modified positive linear operators. As an example, Hermite Fejér interpolation polynomial operators are analysed and studied, and a general conclusion is obtained.
文摘We research the simultaneous approximation problem of the higher-order Hermite interpolation based on the zeros of the second Chebyshev polynomials under weighted Lp-norm. The estimation is sharp.
文摘In order to obtain much faster convergence, Miiller introduced the left Gamma quasi- interpolants and obtained an approximation equivalence theorem in terms of 2r wφ （f,t）p. Cuo extended the MiiUer＇s results to wφ^24 （f, t）∞. In this paper we improve the previous results and give a weighted approximation equivalence theorem.
文摘Using reproducing kernels for Hilbert spaces, we give best approximation for Weierstrass transform associated with spherical mean operator. Also, estimates of extremal functions are checked.
文摘In this paper we investigate weighted polynomial approximations with several variables. Our study relates to the approximation for by weighted polynomial. Then we will give some results relating to the Lagrange interpolation, the best approximation, the Markov-Bernstein inequality and the Nikolskii- type inequality.
文摘For a subset K of a metric space （X,d） and x ∈ X,Px（x）={y ∈ K ： d（x,y） = d（x,K）≡ inf{d（x,k） ： k ∈ K}}is called the set of best K-approximant to x. An element go E K is said to be a best simulta- neous approximation of the pair y1,y2 E ∈ if max{d（y1,go）,d（y2,go）}=inf g∈K max {d（y1,g）,d（y2,g）}.In this paper, some results on the existence of common fixed points for Banach operator pairs in the framework of convex metric spaces have been proved. For self mappings T and S on K, results are proved on both T- and S- invariant points for a set of best simultaneous approximation. Some results on best K-approximant are also deduced. The results proved generalize and extend some results of I. Beg and M. Abbas^[1], S. Chandok and T.D. Narang^[2], T.D. Narang and S. Chandok^[11], S.A. Sahab, M.S. Khan and S. Sessa^[14], P. Vijayaraju^[20] and P. Vijayaraju and M. Marudai^[21].
基金This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science foundations of China (Grant No 10271025).
文摘The present paper is concerned with problems of the strong uniqueness of the best approximation and the characterization of a uniqueness element in operator spaces.Some results on the strong uniqueness of the best approximation operatorfrom RS-sets are proved and the uniqueness element of a sun in the compactoperator space from c0 to c0 is characterized by the strict Kolmogorov's condition.Some recent results due to Lewicki and others are extended and improved.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61202261,No.61173102)NSFC Guangdong Joint Fund(No.U0935004)Opening Foundation of Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education of China(No.93K172012K02)
文摘Meshed surfaces are ubiquitous in digital geometry processing and computer graphics. The set of attributes associated with each vertex such as the vertex locations, curvature, temperature, pressure or saliency, can be recognized as data living on mani- fold surfaces. So interpolation and approximation for these data are of general interest. This paper presents two approaches for mani- fold data interpolation and approximation through the properties of Laplace-Beltrami operator （Laplace operator defined on a mani- fold surface）. The first one is to use Laplace operator minimizing the membrane energy of a scalar function defined on a manifold. The second one is to use bi-Laplace operator minimizing the thin plate energy of a scalar function defined on a manifold. These two approaches can process data living on high genus meshed surfaces. The approach based on Laplace operator is more suitable for manifold data approximation and can be applied manifold data smoothing, while the one based on bi-Laplace operator is more suit- able for manifold data interpolation and can be applied image extremal envelope computation. All the application examples demon- strate that our procedures are robust and efficient.
基金the NSF of Zhejiang Province(102005)the Foundation of Key Discipline of ZhejiangProvince(2005)
文摘Recently some classical operator quasi-interpolants were introduced to obtain much faster convergence. We consider left Gamma quasi-interpolants and give a pointwise simultaneous approximation equivalence theorem with ωφλ^2r（f,t）∞ by means of unified the classical modulus and Ditzian-Totick modulus.
文摘In this paper we introduce a Petrov-Galerkin approximation model to the solution of linear and semi-linear elliptic boundary value problems in which piecewise quadratic polynomial space and piecewise linear polynomial space are used as the shape function space and the test function space, respectively. We prove that the approximation order of the standard quadratic finite element can be attained in this Petrov-Galerkin model. Based on the so-called 'contractivity' of the interpolation operator, we further prove that the defect iterative sequence of the linear finite element solution converge to the proposed Petrov-Galerkin approximate solution.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No. 10871132)Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 1102011)Key Programs of Beijing Municipal Education Commission (Grant No. KZ200810028013)
文摘We discuss the best approximation of periodic functions by trigonometric polynomials and the approximation by Fourier partial summation operators, Valle-Poussin operators, Ces`aro operators, Abel opera-tors, and Jackson operators, respectively, on the Sobolev space with a Gaussian measure and obtain the average error estimations. We show that, in the average case setting, the trigonometric polynomial subspaces are the asymptotically optimal subspaces in the L q space for 1≤q 【 ∞, and the Fourier partial summation operators and the Valle-Poussin operators are the asymptotically optimal linear operators and are as good as optimal nonlinear operators in the L q space for 1≤q 【 ∞.
基金supported partly by National Natural Science Foundation of China(GrantNo.11071019)Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education and Beijing Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.1102011)
文摘In this paper,we consider the best EFET(entire functions of the exponential type) approximations of some convolution classes associated with Laplace operator on R d and obtain exact constants in the spaces L1(R2) and L2(Rd).Moreover,the best constants of trigonometric approximations of their analogies on Td are also gained.
