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EoPHR2,a Phosphate Starvation Response Transcription Factor,Is Involved in Improving Low-Phosphorus Stress Resistance in Eremochloa ophiuroides
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作者 Ying Chen Chuanqiang Liu +6 位作者 Qingqing He Jianjian Li Jingjing Wang Ling Li Xiang Yao Shenghao Zhou Haoran Wang 《Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany》 SCIE 2022年第3期651-665,共15页
As a macronutrient,Phosphorus(P)takes many roles in plant growth and development.It should be significant to explore the molecular mechanism of low-phosphorus stress response of plants.Phosphate starvation response(PH... As a macronutrient,Phosphorus(P)takes many roles in plant growth and development.It should be significant to explore the molecular mechanism of low-phosphorus stress response of plants.Phosphate starvation response(PHR)transcription factors play important roles in response to phosphorus deficiency stress in plants.In this study,we isolated a gene related to the plant phosphorus signaling system from the acid-soil-resistant centipedegrass(Eremochloa ophiuroides[Munro]Hack.),termed EoPHR2.The subcellular localization of EoPHR2 protein was observed to be nuclear located.The expression patterns of EoPHR2 in different tissues and Al/Pi-stress conditions were analyzed by qRT-PCR,they suggested a potential role in response to the multiple-stress under acid soil adversity.Based on the functional identification through transgenic plants,we found that(1)EoPHR2 is involved in the Pi-signaling pathway,and(2)overexpression of EoPHR2 mimics Pi-starvation signalling resulting on enhanced roots whether under Pi-deficiency stress or not.In conclusion,EoPHR2 transcription factor plays a role in response to the multiple stresses under acid soil conditions,improving the low-phosphorus stress resistance of Eremochloa ophiuroides. 展开更多
关键词 Phosphate starvation response transcription factor phosphorus signaling system acid soil adaptability Eremochloa ophiuroides
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假俭草(Eremochloa ophiuroides(Munro.) Hack)的高效组织培养再生体系的建立 被引量:2
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作者 马生健 鲁泽东 +1 位作者 曾富华 刘金祥 《分子植物育种》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第19期6461-6468,共8页
本研究以假俭草(Eremochloa ophiuroides(Munro.)Hack)为材料,探讨了不同外植体、基本培养基类型、外源激素与固化剂种类对愈伤组织诱导的影响,并进行了三种不同外观状态的愈伤组织体细胞胚胎发生和内源激素含量测定及乙烯发生抑制剂对... 本研究以假俭草(Eremochloa ophiuroides(Munro.)Hack)为材料,探讨了不同外植体、基本培养基类型、外源激素与固化剂种类对愈伤组织诱导的影响,并进行了三种不同外观状态的愈伤组织体细胞胚胎发生和内源激素含量测定及乙烯发生抑制剂对愈伤组织分化长芽的影响研究。结果表明:含低浓度2,4-D的培养基上萌发的芽尖作外植体,诱导效果最佳;2,4-D进行愈伤组织诱导的最佳浓度为3.5 mg/L;基本培养基诱导率以N6最高;Phytagel与Agarose为效果最优的固化剂。体细胞胚胎研究表明初代淡黄色松软愈伤组织,其核小或无明显细胞核,以非胚性化细胞为主;部分区域开始呈现胚性愈伤组织,核大,胞质较浓,胚性化特征明显。内源激素测定赤霉素(GA3)只存在非胚性愈伤组织(non-embryonic callus,NEC)中;生长激素(IAA)只存在胚性愈伤组织(embryonic callus,EC);细胞分裂素(ZT)含量在三类愈伤组织中都较低。分化结果表明,1~5 mg/L的CoCl2和5~30 mg/L的AgNO3能提高假俭草愈伤组织分化长芽率,生根壮苗则在1/2MS+NAA0.5 mg/L易于长根。本研究通过建立详细的假俭草高效组织培养再生体系,为其后续转基因分子育种及用CRISPR研究其基因功能打下基础。 展开更多
关键词 假俭草(Eremochloa ophiuroides(Munro.)Hack) 组织培养 再生体系
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