Based on a comprehensive study of various algorithms, the automatic recognition of traditional ocular optical measuring instruments is realized. Taking a universal tools microscope(UTM) lens view image as an example, ...Based on a comprehensive study of various algorithms, the automatic recognition of traditional ocular optical measuring instruments is realized. Taking a universal tools microscope(UTM) lens view image as an example, a 2-layer automatic recognition model for data reading is established after adopting a series of pre-processing algorithms. This model is an optimal combination of the correlation-based template matching method and a concurrent back propagation(BP) neural network. Multiple complementary feature extraction is used in generating the eigenvectors of the concurrent network. In order to improve fault-tolerance capacity, rotation invariant features based on Zernike moments are extracted from digit characters and a 4-dimensional group of the outline features is also obtained. Moreover, the operating time and reading accuracy can be adjusted dy-namically by setting the threshold value. The experimental result indicates that the newly developed algorithm has optimal recognition precision and working speed. The average reading ratio can achieve 97.23%. The recognition method can automatically obtain the results of optical measuring instruments rapidly and stably without modifying their original structure, which meets the application requirements.展开更多
The practical method for precise penetration rate measurement in a short time and the instrument design have been specially discussed in this paper.Considering the defects of the penetration rate meters available,via ...The practical method for precise penetration rate measurement in a short time and the instrument design have been specially discussed in this paper.Considering the defects of the penetration rate meters available,via the balanced design in consideration of service life,costs,accuracy and reliability,a kind of penetration rate meter has been put forward.The meter consists of a magnetic clutch,a gear box and a raster disk system to pick up the signal.The meter has the following advantages-it might measure a low speed with higher accura-cy,it could disengage automatically without being divorced from the driving device during tripping rods at high speed,it has a circuit of rotary direction discrimination and of repeated counting prevention so as to eU-minate error caused by rod vibration.展开更多
The measurement theorem of fiber optically driven instrument for high-voltage line current is presented. The PLL voltage-frequency-narrow pulse principle and its micro-consumption mechanism are proposed, followed by a...The measurement theorem of fiber optically driven instrument for high-voltage line current is presented. The PLL voltage-frequency-narrow pulse principle and its micro-consumption mechanism are proposed, followed by analysis on the two main factors affecting PLL measurement precision. A software design scheme using 80C196KB micro-controller is introduced. The experiment result is satisfactory.展开更多
On account of the multiformity of MEMS devices, it is necessary to integrate with some optical measurement techniques for meeting static and dynamic unit test requirements. In this paper, an automated MEMS test system...On account of the multiformity of MEMS devices, it is necessary to integrate with some optical measurement techniques for meeting static and dynamic unit test requirements. In this paper, an automated MEMS test system is built of some commercially available components and instruments based on virtual instrument technology. The system is integrated with stroboscopic imaging, computer micro-vision, microscopic Mirau phase shifting interferometry, and laser Doppler vibrometer, and is used for the measurement of full-view in-plane and out-of-plane geometric parameters and periodical motions and single spot out-of-plane transient motion. The system configuration and measurement methods are analyzed, and some applications of the measurement of in-plane and out-of-plane dimensions and motions were described. The measurement accuracy of in-plane dimensions and out-of-plane dimensional is better than 0.2 μm and 5 nm respectively. The resolution of measuring in-plane and out-of-plane motions is better than 15 nm and 2 nm respectively.展开更多
We developed a single-particle optical particle counter with polarization detection(SOPC)for the real-time measurement of the optical size and depolarization ratio(defined as the ratio of the vertical component to the...We developed a single-particle optical particle counter with polarization detection(SOPC)for the real-time measurement of the optical size and depolarization ratio(defined as the ratio of the vertical component to the parallel component of backward scattering)of atmospheric particles,the polarization ratio(DR)value can reflect the irregularity of the particles.The SOPC can detect aerosol particles with size larger than 500 nm and the maximum particle count rate reaches~1.8×10^(5)particles per liter.The SOPC uses a modulated polarization laser to measure the optical size of particles according to forward scattering signal and the DR value of the particles by backward S and P signal components.The sampling rate of the SOPC was 106#/(sec·channel),and all the raw data were processed online.The calibration curve was obtained by polystyrene latex spheres with sizes of 0.5-10μm,and the average relative deviation of measurement was 3.96% for sub 3μm particles.T-matrix method calculations showed that the DR value of backscatter light at 120°could describe the variations in the aspect ratio of particles in the above size range.We performed insitu observations for the evaluation of the SOPC,the mass concentration constructed by the SOPC showed good agreement with the PM_(2.5)measurements in a nearby state-controlled monitoring site.This instrument could provide useful data for source appointment and regulations against air pollution.展开更多
目前叶面积指数(leaf area index,LAI)检测中重叠叶片的辨别是一个难点。该文提出一种创新的重叠叶片LAI简易检测方法:在室内直射平行光源照射下,通过光电传感器检测叶片透射光能量,传感器信号经过调理,由数据采集卡采集至计算机,利用La...目前叶面积指数(leaf area index,LAI)检测中重叠叶片的辨别是一个难点。该文提出一种创新的重叠叶片LAI简易检测方法:在室内直射平行光源照射下,通过光电传感器检测叶片透射光能量,传感器信号经过调理,由数据采集卡采集至计算机,利用LabVIEW软件平台进行程序设计,自动判断重叠叶片层数。将叶片层数乘以传感器的接收面积即为该检测位置各层叶片面积,将整个检测过程中的叶片面积累加即为各层叶片的总面积,进而求出LAI。根据试验结果选用近红外作为光源,设计并制作用于检测的近红外光电传感器,其短路电流I1、I2分别与前置放大输出电压U1、主放大输出电压U2均有良好的线性关系,于0.05水平显著。数据采集试验结果表明,在手动进行扫描、定位采集的方式下,以方格法计算的LAI值作为准确值,系统对LAI的计算最大相对误差绝对值为14.8%。初步探讨了叶片间隔对透射辐射量的影响,结果发现乘幂模型的拟合效果较好。展开更多
文摘Based on a comprehensive study of various algorithms, the automatic recognition of traditional ocular optical measuring instruments is realized. Taking a universal tools microscope(UTM) lens view image as an example, a 2-layer automatic recognition model for data reading is established after adopting a series of pre-processing algorithms. This model is an optimal combination of the correlation-based template matching method and a concurrent back propagation(BP) neural network. Multiple complementary feature extraction is used in generating the eigenvectors of the concurrent network. In order to improve fault-tolerance capacity, rotation invariant features based on Zernike moments are extracted from digit characters and a 4-dimensional group of the outline features is also obtained. Moreover, the operating time and reading accuracy can be adjusted dy-namically by setting the threshold value. The experimental result indicates that the newly developed algorithm has optimal recognition precision and working speed. The average reading ratio can achieve 97.23%. The recognition method can automatically obtain the results of optical measuring instruments rapidly and stably without modifying their original structure, which meets the application requirements.
文摘The practical method for precise penetration rate measurement in a short time and the instrument design have been specially discussed in this paper.Considering the defects of the penetration rate meters available,via the balanced design in consideration of service life,costs,accuracy and reliability,a kind of penetration rate meter has been put forward.The meter consists of a magnetic clutch,a gear box and a raster disk system to pick up the signal.The meter has the following advantages-it might measure a low speed with higher accura-cy,it could disengage automatically without being divorced from the driving device during tripping rods at high speed,it has a circuit of rotary direction discrimination and of repeated counting prevention so as to eU-minate error caused by rod vibration.
基金NationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina (No .6 974 80 0 1) KeySubjectSpecialFoundationofMechanicalBureau
文摘The measurement theorem of fiber optically driven instrument for high-voltage line current is presented. The PLL voltage-frequency-narrow pulse principle and its micro-consumption mechanism are proposed, followed by analysis on the two main factors affecting PLL measurement precision. A software design scheme using 80C196KB micro-controller is introduced. The experiment result is satisfactory.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50505031)Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Commission(No.043185911)Programfor NewCentury Excellent Talents in University
文摘On account of the multiformity of MEMS devices, it is necessary to integrate with some optical measurement techniques for meeting static and dynamic unit test requirements. In this paper, an automated MEMS test system is built of some commercially available components and instruments based on virtual instrument technology. The system is integrated with stroboscopic imaging, computer micro-vision, microscopic Mirau phase shifting interferometry, and laser Doppler vibrometer, and is used for the measurement of full-view in-plane and out-of-plane geometric parameters and periodical motions and single spot out-of-plane transient motion. The system configuration and measurement methods are analyzed, and some applications of the measurement of in-plane and out-of-plane dimensions and motions were described. The measurement accuracy of in-plane dimensions and out-of-plane dimensional is better than 0.2 μm and 5 nm respectively. The resolution of measuring in-plane and out-of-plane motions is better than 15 nm and 2 nm respectively.
基金Supported by grants from by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 10732080, 10627201 and 10872191, and the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No 2006CB300404.
文摘光读出 uncooled 红外线的察觉者，与沥青尺寸 60 m 采用一个没有底层的焦点的飞机数组，被建立。双性人层结构错配的压力导致的反射镜变丑被讨论，接着，决定光读出敏感和最佳的过滤器位置的一个通用答案被发现。由使用这个答案，为飞机反射镜能理论上作为与常规操作相比增加 80% 的理想的光读出敏感，和敏感损失也由反射镜变丑罐头引起了被归结为合理水平。
基金supported by the Research and Development of Instruments and Equipments,Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.YJKYYQ20200009)。
文摘We developed a single-particle optical particle counter with polarization detection(SOPC)for the real-time measurement of the optical size and depolarization ratio(defined as the ratio of the vertical component to the parallel component of backward scattering)of atmospheric particles,the polarization ratio(DR)value can reflect the irregularity of the particles.The SOPC can detect aerosol particles with size larger than 500 nm and the maximum particle count rate reaches~1.8×10^(5)particles per liter.The SOPC uses a modulated polarization laser to measure the optical size of particles according to forward scattering signal and the DR value of the particles by backward S and P signal components.The sampling rate of the SOPC was 106#/(sec·channel),and all the raw data were processed online.The calibration curve was obtained by polystyrene latex spheres with sizes of 0.5-10μm,and the average relative deviation of measurement was 3.96% for sub 3μm particles.T-matrix method calculations showed that the DR value of backscatter light at 120°could describe the variations in the aspect ratio of particles in the above size range.We performed insitu observations for the evaluation of the SOPC,the mass concentration constructed by the SOPC showed good agreement with the PM_(2.5)measurements in a nearby state-controlled monitoring site.This instrument could provide useful data for source appointment and regulations against air pollution.
文摘目前叶面积指数(leaf area index,LAI)检测中重叠叶片的辨别是一个难点。该文提出一种创新的重叠叶片LAI简易检测方法:在室内直射平行光源照射下,通过光电传感器检测叶片透射光能量,传感器信号经过调理,由数据采集卡采集至计算机,利用LabVIEW软件平台进行程序设计,自动判断重叠叶片层数。将叶片层数乘以传感器的接收面积即为该检测位置各层叶片面积,将整个检测过程中的叶片面积累加即为各层叶片的总面积,进而求出LAI。根据试验结果选用近红外作为光源,设计并制作用于检测的近红外光电传感器,其短路电流I1、I2分别与前置放大输出电压U1、主放大输出电压U2均有良好的线性关系,于0.05水平显著。数据采集试验结果表明,在手动进行扫描、定位采集的方式下,以方格法计算的LAI值作为准确值,系统对LAI的计算最大相对误差绝对值为14.8%。初步探讨了叶片间隔对透射辐射量的影响,结果发现乘幂模型的拟合效果较好。
