The application of Golay pulse coding technique in spontaneous Brillouin-based distributed temperature sensor based on self-heterodyne detection of Rayleigh and Brillouin scattering is theoretically and experimentally...The application of Golay pulse coding technique in spontaneous Brillouin-based distributed temperature sensor based on self-heterodyne detection of Rayleigh and Brillouin scattering is theoretically and experimentally analyzed. The enhancement of system signal to noise ratio(SNR) and reduction of temperature measurement error provided by coding are characterized. By using 16-bit Golay coding, SNR can be improved by about 2.77 d B, and temperature measurement error of the 100 m heated fiber is reduced from 1.4 °C to 0.5 °C with a spatial resolution of 13 m. The results are believed to be beneficial for the performance improvement of self-heterodyne detection Brillouin optical time domain reflectometer.展开更多
当前通信光缆故障检测时,主要通过单向光时域反射仪(Optical Time Domain Reflectometer,OTDR)测试获取光缆运行数据,但仪表测试距离的限制会影响采集数据的完整程度,导致故障智能检测结果F1值较低。因此,提出一种以双向OTDR测试为核心...当前通信光缆故障检测时,主要通过单向光时域反射仪(Optical Time Domain Reflectometer,OTDR)测试获取光缆运行数据,但仪表测试距离的限制会影响采集数据的完整程度,导致故障智能检测结果F1值较低。因此,提出一种以双向OTDR测试为核心的通信光缆故障智能检测方法。应用多个光时域反射仪建立双向OTDR测试方案,实时采集通信光缆运行数据,并结合双向拉曼分布式放大技术,弥补光纤传输损耗。依托于小波变换算法分解测试信号,从时域和频域2个方面提取光缆运行信号特征。利用故障树概念构建通信光缆故障树,检测出当前通信光缆存在故障类型,并定位故障点具体位置。实验结果表明:所提方法应用后,得出的通信光缆故障智能检测结果F1值为0.93,满足智能检测精度要求。展开更多
为了加深学生对光纤基础知识、光纤连接及测试基本理论的理解,提高学生的工程应用能力,浙江大学信息工程(光电)专业在"光通信及集成光电子技术模块实习"中设置了光纤链路测试实验,要求学生基于光纤、跳纤、尾纤、光纤端面处...为了加深学生对光纤基础知识、光纤连接及测试基本理论的理解,提高学生的工程应用能力,浙江大学信息工程(光电)专业在"光通信及集成光电子技术模块实习"中设置了光纤链路测试实验,要求学生基于光纤、跳纤、尾纤、光纤端面处理工具、连接器、衰减器和熔接机等实验器材,通过机械对接、法兰及熔接方式自行构建光纤链路,并使用光时域反射计(optical time domain reflectometer,OTDR)进行测试,并对光纤端面质量、接续效果以及链路构建的合理性进行评估。2a来的教学实践表明,通过这种"基于任务,边做边学"的自主式、探究式实验,学生不仅能掌握OTDR的使用要点、光纤的端面处理及接续方法,而且学生发现问题和解答问题的能力也有所提高。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61377088)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province of China(Nos.E2015502053 and F2014502098)
文摘The application of Golay pulse coding technique in spontaneous Brillouin-based distributed temperature sensor based on self-heterodyne detection of Rayleigh and Brillouin scattering is theoretically and experimentally analyzed. The enhancement of system signal to noise ratio(SNR) and reduction of temperature measurement error provided by coding are characterized. By using 16-bit Golay coding, SNR can be improved by about 2.77 d B, and temperature measurement error of the 100 m heated fiber is reduced from 1.4 °C to 0.5 °C with a spatial resolution of 13 m. The results are believed to be beneficial for the performance improvement of self-heterodyne detection Brillouin optical time domain reflectometer.
文摘当前通信光缆故障检测时,主要通过单向光时域反射仪(Optical Time Domain Reflectometer,OTDR)测试获取光缆运行数据,但仪表测试距离的限制会影响采集数据的完整程度,导致故障智能检测结果F1值较低。因此,提出一种以双向OTDR测试为核心的通信光缆故障智能检测方法。应用多个光时域反射仪建立双向OTDR测试方案,实时采集通信光缆运行数据,并结合双向拉曼分布式放大技术,弥补光纤传输损耗。依托于小波变换算法分解测试信号,从时域和频域2个方面提取光缆运行信号特征。利用故障树概念构建通信光缆故障树,检测出当前通信光缆存在故障类型,并定位故障点具体位置。实验结果表明:所提方法应用后,得出的通信光缆故障智能检测结果F1值为0.93,满足智能检测精度要求。
文摘为了加深学生对光纤基础知识、光纤连接及测试基本理论的理解,提高学生的工程应用能力,浙江大学信息工程(光电)专业在"光通信及集成光电子技术模块实习"中设置了光纤链路测试实验,要求学生基于光纤、跳纤、尾纤、光纤端面处理工具、连接器、衰减器和熔接机等实验器材,通过机械对接、法兰及熔接方式自行构建光纤链路,并使用光时域反射计(optical time domain reflectometer,OTDR)进行测试,并对光纤端面质量、接续效果以及链路构建的合理性进行评估。2a来的教学实践表明,通过这种"基于任务,边做边学"的自主式、探究式实验,学生不仅能掌握OTDR的使用要点、光纤的端面处理及接续方法,而且学生发现问题和解答问题的能力也有所提高。