Because of system constraints caused by the external environment and grid faults,the conventional maximum power point tracking(MPPT)and inverter control methods of a PV power generation system cannot achieve optimal p...Because of system constraints caused by the external environment and grid faults,the conventional maximum power point tracking(MPPT)and inverter control methods of a PV power generation system cannot achieve optimal power output.They can also lead to misjudgments and poor dynamic performance.To address these issues,this paper proposes a new MPPT method of PV modules based on model predictive control(MPC)and a finite control set model predictive current control(FCS-MPCC)of an inverter.Using the identification model of PV arrays,the module-based MPC controller is designed,and maximum output power is achieved by coordinating the optimal combination of spectral wavelength and module temperature.An FCS-MPCC algorithm is then designed to predict the inverter current under different voltage vectors,the optimal voltage vector is selected according to the optimal value function,and the corresponding optimal switching state is applied to power semiconductor devices of the inverter.The MPPT performance of the MPC controller and the responses of the inverter under different constraints are verified,and the steady-state and dynamic control effects of the inverter using FCS-MPCC are compared with the traditional feedforward decoupling PI control in Matlab/Simulink.The results show that MPC has better tracking performance under constraints,and the system has faster and more accurate dynamic response and flexibility than conventional PI control.展开更多
提出一种考虑分布式光伏无功和储能有功参与的配电网电压分层控制方法。首先,分析了由分布式光伏与负荷时空不匹配引起的高/低电压问题,依据配电网拓扑以及线路参数计算得到配电网节点电压与注入功率的无功-电压、有功-电压近似灵敏度...提出一种考虑分布式光伏无功和储能有功参与的配电网电压分层控制方法。首先,分析了由分布式光伏与负荷时空不匹配引起的高/低电压问题,依据配电网拓扑以及线路参数计算得到配电网节点电压与注入功率的无功-电压、有功-电压近似灵敏度矩阵。其次,在第一层控制中,提出了分布式光伏参与配电网调压的无功-电压下垂系数优化控制方法,通过求解电压优化模型得到分布式光伏逆变器的最优下垂系数,从而计算出其无功输出。当光伏逆变器的无功容量不足时,提出了第二层控制,即储能参与调压的有功-电压自适应下垂控制策略,储能逆变器的下垂控制系数根据储能荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)与所在节点电压自适应调整,既考虑了储能的容量,又实现了储能功率和SOC的相对均衡控制。最后,以一实际10节点配电网系统作为算例验证了所提方法的有效性。展开更多
为深入研究新型光伏器件的实际性能及影响光伏电站发电效率的关键性因素,设计并建成一座多种光伏设备组合交叉安装的50 k Wp并网光伏实验电站。根据电站实际运行数据,对比了不同气象条件下光伏阵列选用不同类型组件、智能优化器以及不...为深入研究新型光伏器件的实际性能及影响光伏电站发电效率的关键性因素,设计并建成一座多种光伏设备组合交叉安装的50 k Wp并网光伏实验电站。根据电站实际运行数据,对比了不同气象条件下光伏阵列选用不同类型组件、智能优化器以及不同容量逆变器的发电状况,分析了辐射量变化对光伏电站发电量的影响。结果表明:各类型光伏组件中双面电池输出特性表现最佳,其发电量高于其他类型组件;对于无阴影遮挡的光伏发电系统,智能优化器的作用得不到有效发挥;采用较小容量逆变器可减少太阳能电池组串模块间的差异性带来的影响,增大光伏阵列总发电量;受太阳辐照度变化影响各类型光伏组件实际输出最为稳定的是多晶硅电池。多晶硅电池和双面电池在并网光伏发电系统应用中具有较大的优势。展开更多
基金supported by National Science Foundation of China(61563032,61963025)Project supported by Gansu Basic Research Innovation Group(18JR3RA133)+1 种基金Industrial Support and Guidance Project for Higher Education Institutions of Gansu Province(2019C-05)Open Fund Project of Key Laboratory of Industrial Process Advanced Control of Gansu Province(2019KFJJ02).
文摘Because of system constraints caused by the external environment and grid faults,the conventional maximum power point tracking(MPPT)and inverter control methods of a PV power generation system cannot achieve optimal power output.They can also lead to misjudgments and poor dynamic performance.To address these issues,this paper proposes a new MPPT method of PV modules based on model predictive control(MPC)and a finite control set model predictive current control(FCS-MPCC)of an inverter.Using the identification model of PV arrays,the module-based MPC controller is designed,and maximum output power is achieved by coordinating the optimal combination of spectral wavelength and module temperature.An FCS-MPCC algorithm is then designed to predict the inverter current under different voltage vectors,the optimal voltage vector is selected according to the optimal value function,and the corresponding optimal switching state is applied to power semiconductor devices of the inverter.The MPPT performance of the MPC controller and the responses of the inverter under different constraints are verified,and the steady-state and dynamic control effects of the inverter using FCS-MPCC are compared with the traditional feedforward decoupling PI control in Matlab/Simulink.The results show that MPC has better tracking performance under constraints,and the system has faster and more accurate dynamic response and flexibility than conventional PI control.
文摘提出一种考虑分布式光伏无功和储能有功参与的配电网电压分层控制方法。首先,分析了由分布式光伏与负荷时空不匹配引起的高/低电压问题,依据配电网拓扑以及线路参数计算得到配电网节点电压与注入功率的无功-电压、有功-电压近似灵敏度矩阵。其次,在第一层控制中,提出了分布式光伏参与配电网调压的无功-电压下垂系数优化控制方法,通过求解电压优化模型得到分布式光伏逆变器的最优下垂系数,从而计算出其无功输出。当光伏逆变器的无功容量不足时,提出了第二层控制,即储能参与调压的有功-电压自适应下垂控制策略,储能逆变器的下垂控制系数根据储能荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)与所在节点电压自适应调整,既考虑了储能的容量,又实现了储能功率和SOC的相对均衡控制。最后,以一实际10节点配电网系统作为算例验证了所提方法的有效性。
文摘为深入研究新型光伏器件的实际性能及影响光伏电站发电效率的关键性因素,设计并建成一座多种光伏设备组合交叉安装的50 k Wp并网光伏实验电站。根据电站实际运行数据,对比了不同气象条件下光伏阵列选用不同类型组件、智能优化器以及不同容量逆变器的发电状况,分析了辐射量变化对光伏电站发电量的影响。结果表明:各类型光伏组件中双面电池输出特性表现最佳,其发电量高于其他类型组件;对于无阴影遮挡的光伏发电系统,智能优化器的作用得不到有效发挥;采用较小容量逆变器可减少太阳能电池组串模块间的差异性带来的影响,增大光伏阵列总发电量;受太阳辐照度变化影响各类型光伏组件实际输出最为稳定的是多晶硅电池。多晶硅电池和双面电池在并网光伏发电系统应用中具有较大的优势。
