Welding transformer is widely used in industry manufacturing, depleting a large portion of electricity energy.Based on modern computer technology and mathematical programming, optimum design of electro-magnetic device...Welding transformer is widely used in industry manufacturing, depleting a large portion of electricity energy.Based on modern computer technology and mathematical programming, optimum design of electro-magnetic devices leads to highly efficient use of energy and materials. Are welding transformer is optimized here. A mathematical model,considering both productive cost and operating losses, which is called or Economical-through-Life transformer, is established. Mixed penalty function method, mixed dispersing variable method and improved orthogonal method have been applied to carry out the optimization calculations. Result shows that the power factor is quite important in an Economi-cal-through-Life transformer, and that some principles must be followed in the design work. Also discussed are the advantages and disadvantages of the three methods. In the end, the prospect of optimum design of welding transformer is forecast.展开更多
为了解决半刚性基层沥青路面、旧水泥混凝土路面沥青加铺层结构以及刚性基层沥青路面共同存在的沥青面层反射裂缝问题,以及半刚性基层沥青路面的水损害问题,提出了采用开级配大粒径沥青碎石混合料(Open—graded Large Stone Asphalt ...为了解决半刚性基层沥青路面、旧水泥混凝土路面沥青加铺层结构以及刚性基层沥青路面共同存在的沥青面层反射裂缝问题,以及半刚性基层沥青路面的水损害问题,提出了采用开级配大粒径沥青碎石混合料(Open—graded Large Stone Asphalt Mixes,OLSM)作为裂缝缓解层的方法,以国内外OLSM参考级配为基础,应用变I法原理设计OLSM-25级配,结合空隙率(15%~20%)要求,提出OLSM-25推荐级配范围;以OLSM-25推荐级配的上限、中值、下限为1#~3#试验级配,采用析漏与飞散试验、大型马歇尔试验,综合稳定度、流值、空隙率、毛体积密度四个指标,最终确定1样~3群级配OLSM-25混合料的最佳沥青用量,为OLSM-25的配合比设计提供了参考依据。展开更多
文摘Welding transformer is widely used in industry manufacturing, depleting a large portion of electricity energy.Based on modern computer technology and mathematical programming, optimum design of electro-magnetic devices leads to highly efficient use of energy and materials. Are welding transformer is optimized here. A mathematical model,considering both productive cost and operating losses, which is called or Economical-through-Life transformer, is established. Mixed penalty function method, mixed dispersing variable method and improved orthogonal method have been applied to carry out the optimization calculations. Result shows that the power factor is quite important in an Economi-cal-through-Life transformer, and that some principles must be followed in the design work. Also discussed are the advantages and disadvantages of the three methods. In the end, the prospect of optimum design of welding transformer is forecast.
文摘为了解决半刚性基层沥青路面、旧水泥混凝土路面沥青加铺层结构以及刚性基层沥青路面共同存在的沥青面层反射裂缝问题,以及半刚性基层沥青路面的水损害问题,提出了采用开级配大粒径沥青碎石混合料(Open—graded Large Stone Asphalt Mixes,OLSM)作为裂缝缓解层的方法,以国内外OLSM参考级配为基础,应用变I法原理设计OLSM-25级配,结合空隙率(15%~20%)要求,提出OLSM-25推荐级配范围;以OLSM-25推荐级配的上限、中值、下限为1#~3#试验级配,采用析漏与飞散试验、大型马歇尔试验,综合稳定度、流值、空隙率、毛体积密度四个指标,最终确定1样~3群级配OLSM-25混合料的最佳沥青用量,为OLSM-25的配合比设计提供了参考依据。