[ Objective] To find orchardgrass cultivars which have high seed production and can be planted in western Chongqing region. [ Method] Seed production and phenophase were compared between several common orehardgrass cu...[ Objective] To find orchardgrass cultivars which have high seed production and can be planted in western Chongqing region. [ Method] Seed production and phenophase were compared between several common orehardgrass cultivam (domestic or foreign) in western Chongqing region. A high-yield high-quality orchardgrass line suitable for seed production in western Chongqing region was found, [ Result] The orohardgra^s in western Chongqing region had excellent seed production performance. Among these cultivars, orGhardgrass 01076 had the highest seed produc. tion, up to 512 kg/hm^2. Its germinability, germination rate and germination index were also highest, 49%, 84% and 11, respectively. [Condusion] The orchardgrass 01076 is worth planting in large scale in westem Chongqing region for seed production.展开更多
试验旨在评价辣木青贮与其他两种(鸭茅和非洲狗尾)云南常见牧草的组合效应,筛选出3种粗饲料用于肉牛粗饲料时的最佳组合比例。采用体外产气法对15种不同比例组合的辣木青贮、鸭茅和非洲狗尾草进行肉牛瘤胃体外发酵试验,测定各组合2、4、...试验旨在评价辣木青贮与其他两种(鸭茅和非洲狗尾)云南常见牧草的组合效应,筛选出3种粗饲料用于肉牛粗饲料时的最佳组合比例。采用体外产气法对15种不同比例组合的辣木青贮、鸭茅和非洲狗尾草进行肉牛瘤胃体外发酵试验,测定各组合2、4、8、12、24、36、48 h产气量(GP)、pH值、氨态氮(NH3-N)含量、干物质降解率(DMD)、中性洗涤纤维降解率(NDFD)、酸性洗涤纤维降解率(ADFD)和粗蛋白降解率(CPD)等指标,计算最大理论产气量(B)、产气速率常数(c)、体外产气延滞时间(Lag)、单项组合效应指数(SFAEI)及综合效应指数(MFAEI)。结果表明,辣木青贮∶鸭茅∶非洲狗尾草为25∶50∶25时,肉牛瘤胃的48 h GP最高。当鸭茅∶非洲狗尾草为75∶25时,肉牛瘤胃体外发酵的B值最高;当辣木青贮∶鸭茅为50∶50时,瘤胃的体外发酵c值最高;当辣木青贮∶鸭茅为50∶50时,瘤胃体外发酵Lag最短;当鸭茅∶非洲狗尾草为25∶75和辣木青贮∶鸭茅∶非洲狗尾草为25∶25∶50时,肉牛瘤胃的DMD水平最高;而当辣木青贮∶非洲狗尾草为75∶25时,CPD、NDFD、ADFD水平均明显高于其他组合。研究表明,以MFAEI评价,两种饲草组合中辣木青贮∶非洲狗尾草为25∶75为最佳组合,其次为鸭茅∶非洲狗尾草为25∶75;3种饲草组合中辣木青贮∶鸭茅∶非洲狗尾草为25∶25∶50为最佳组合,其次为辣木青贮∶鸭茅∶非洲狗尾草为25∶50∶25。展开更多
基金supported by the National 12th Five-Year Plan for Research Program of China (2011BAD17B03)Chongqing Natural Science Foundation (CSTC,2009BB1128)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(XDJK2009C164)
文摘[ Objective] To find orchardgrass cultivars which have high seed production and can be planted in western Chongqing region. [ Method] Seed production and phenophase were compared between several common orehardgrass cultivam (domestic or foreign) in western Chongqing region. A high-yield high-quality orchardgrass line suitable for seed production in western Chongqing region was found, [ Result] The orohardgra^s in western Chongqing region had excellent seed production performance. Among these cultivars, orGhardgrass 01076 had the highest seed produc. tion, up to 512 kg/hm^2. Its germinability, germination rate and germination index were also highest, 49%, 84% and 11, respectively. [Condusion] The orchardgrass 01076 is worth planting in large scale in westem Chongqing region for seed production.
文摘试验旨在评价辣木青贮与其他两种(鸭茅和非洲狗尾)云南常见牧草的组合效应,筛选出3种粗饲料用于肉牛粗饲料时的最佳组合比例。采用体外产气法对15种不同比例组合的辣木青贮、鸭茅和非洲狗尾草进行肉牛瘤胃体外发酵试验,测定各组合2、4、8、12、24、36、48 h产气量(GP)、pH值、氨态氮(NH3-N)含量、干物质降解率(DMD)、中性洗涤纤维降解率(NDFD)、酸性洗涤纤维降解率(ADFD)和粗蛋白降解率(CPD)等指标,计算最大理论产气量(B)、产气速率常数(c)、体外产气延滞时间(Lag)、单项组合效应指数(SFAEI)及综合效应指数(MFAEI)。结果表明,辣木青贮∶鸭茅∶非洲狗尾草为25∶50∶25时,肉牛瘤胃的48 h GP最高。当鸭茅∶非洲狗尾草为75∶25时,肉牛瘤胃体外发酵的B值最高;当辣木青贮∶鸭茅为50∶50时,瘤胃的体外发酵c值最高;当辣木青贮∶鸭茅为50∶50时,瘤胃体外发酵Lag最短;当鸭茅∶非洲狗尾草为25∶75和辣木青贮∶鸭茅∶非洲狗尾草为25∶25∶50时,肉牛瘤胃的DMD水平最高;而当辣木青贮∶非洲狗尾草为75∶25时,CPD、NDFD、ADFD水平均明显高于其他组合。研究表明,以MFAEI评价,两种饲草组合中辣木青贮∶非洲狗尾草为25∶75为最佳组合,其次为鸭茅∶非洲狗尾草为25∶75;3种饲草组合中辣木青贮∶鸭茅∶非洲狗尾草为25∶25∶50为最佳组合,其次为辣木青贮∶鸭茅∶非洲狗尾草为25∶50∶25。