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判断框架对时序知觉位置启动效应的影响 被引量:1
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作者 张锋 刘金平 索涛 《心理科学》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2014年第6期1341-1345,共5页
研究采用包含两种判断框架(判断刺激出现的先后次序)的时序判断任务探讨了决策偏向对时序知觉位置启动效应的影响。实验结果表明,时序知觉中存在着位置启动效应,而且在两个靶刺激出现时间间隔较短时,被试在"哪个靶刺激先出现"... 研究采用包含两种判断框架(判断刺激出现的先后次序)的时序判断任务探讨了决策偏向对时序知觉位置启动效应的影响。实验结果表明,时序知觉中存在着位置启动效应,而且在两个靶刺激出现时间间隔较短时,被试在"哪个靶刺激先出现"和"哪个靶刺激后出现"两种判断框架下的正确率存在显著差异,但在两个靶刺激同时出现时并没有出现显著的判断框架效应。因此,本研究推测时序知觉位置启动效应的作用机制不仅包括知觉增强加工过程,而且也与认知决策有关,这为反应偏向理论提供了新的支持证据。 展开更多
关键词 时序知觉 位置启动 判断框架 决策偏向
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“决断论”、“总统合宪专政”和“具体秩序”——对卡尔·施米特前期政法理论的一个再解读 被引量:1
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作者 李哲罕 《浙江社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第4期45-51,156-157,共8页
卡尔·施米特无疑是二十世纪上半叶最具创造力和影响力的政法学家。因为他所涉研究领域的纷繁复杂,理论观点和政治观点的频繁变动,以及与政治现实的密切关系,所以他总是被其同代人和后代人所反复解读和误读。我们唯有进入其时代背... 卡尔·施米特无疑是二十世纪上半叶最具创造力和影响力的政法学家。因为他所涉研究领域的纷繁复杂,理论观点和政治观点的频繁变动,以及与政治现实的密切关系,所以他总是被其同代人和后代人所反复解读和误读。我们唯有进入其时代背景和政法理论内部的发展脉络,方才可以理解其理论观点和政治观点背后所潜藏的一致性,即施米特一直焦虑地试图为"无根的""现代性-虚无主义"世界寻求一个"根"。他的这种一致性不仅可以解释他前期理论——"决断论"、"总统合宪专政"和"具体秩序"——的发展,而且同时也可以解释他的一系列实际行动。施米特的这种表现其实是近现代德国智识界对自身不能安适于现代世界的一种"症候群"。从这个视角出发,我们才能进一步实现对他的"祛魅"以及内在的批判。 展开更多
关键词 卡尔·施米特 决断论 总统合宪专政 具体秩序
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Properties of Paths in ROBDD and Its Application to Signal Probability Calculations 被引量:2
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作者 吴凯 林争辉 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2004年第2期116-118,共3页
The properties of the paths in an ROBDD representation of a Boolean function are presented and proved in the present paper, and the applications of ROBDD in calculating signal probability are also discussed. By this m... The properties of the paths in an ROBDD representation of a Boolean function are presented and proved in the present paper, and the applications of ROBDD in calculating signal probability are also discussed. By this method, the troublesome calculation of the correlation among the nodes, which is caused by the re-convergent fan-out in digital system, can be avoided and power estimation can be faster than simulation-based method in [1]. 展开更多
关键词 signal probability Binary decision Diagram (BDD) ordered Binary decision Diagram (OBDD) Reduced ordered Binary decision Diagram (ROBDD) variable ordering inconsistent events
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Fuzzy TOPSIS method to primary crusher selection for Golegohar Iron Mine(Iran) 被引量:6
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作者 Mohammad Javad Rahimdel Mohammad Karamoozian 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第11期4352-4359,共8页
Selection of the crusher required a great deal of design regarding to the mine planning. Selection of suitable primary crusher from all of available primary crushers is a multi-criterion decision making(MCDM) problem.... Selection of the crusher required a great deal of design regarding to the mine planning. Selection of suitable primary crusher from all of available primary crushers is a multi-criterion decision making(MCDM) problem. The present work explores the use of technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution(TOPSIS) with fuzzy set theory to select best primary crusher for Golegohar Iron Mine in Iran. Gyratory, double toggle jaw, single toggle jaw, high speed roll crusher, low speed sizer, impact crusher, hammer mill and feeder breaker crushers have been considered as alternatives. Also, the capacity, feed size, product size, rock compressive strength, abrasion index and application of primary crusher for mobile plants were considered as criteria for solution of this MCDM problem. To determine the order of the alternatives, closeness coefficient is defined by calculating the distances to the fuzzy positive ideal solution(FPIS) and fuzzy negative ideal solution(FNIS). Results of our work based on fuzzy TOPSIS method show that the gyratory is the best primary crusher for the studied mine. 展开更多
关键词 primary crusher multi-criterion decision making(MCDM) technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution fuzzy set theory Golegohar Iron Mine gyratory crusher
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Short-Time Scaling of Variable Orderingof OBDDs 被引量:1
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作者 龙望宁 闵应骅 +1 位作者 杨士元 童诗白 《Journal of Computer Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 1997年第4期366-371,共6页
A short-time scaling criterion of variable ordering of OBDDs is proposed. By this criterion it is easy and fast to determine which one is better when several. variable orders are given, especially when they differ 10%... A short-time scaling criterion of variable ordering of OBDDs is proposed. By this criterion it is easy and fast to determine which one is better when several. variable orders are given, especially when they differ 10% or more in resulted BDD size from each other. An adaptive variable order selection method, based on the short-time scaling criterion, is also presented. The experimental results show that this method is efficient and it makes the heuristic variable ordering methods more practical. 展开更多
关键词 Boolean function logical verification ordered binary decision diagram (OBDD) OBDD variable ordering.
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Reliability evaluation of wireless sensor networks using an enhanced OBDD algorithm 被引量:4
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作者 XIAO Yu-feng CHEN Shan-zhi +1 位作者 LI Xin LI Yu-hong 《The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications》 EI CSCD 2009年第5期62-70,共9页
An enhanced ordered binary decision diagram (EOBDD) algorithm is proposed to evaluate the reliability of wireless sensor networks (WSNs), based on the considerations of the common cause failure (CCF) and a large... An enhanced ordered binary decision diagram (EOBDD) algorithm is proposed to evaluate the reliability of wireless sensor networks (WSNs), based on the considerations of the common cause failure (CCF) and a large number of nodes in WSNs. The EOBDD algorithm analyzes the common cause event (CCE) and the network structure when CCE takes place according to the stochastic graph and the CCF model of WSNs. After constructing the ordered binary decision diagram (OBDD) of the original network with node expansion, it uses a set of OBDD variables (SOV) to guide reliability computations along this OBDD. The two steps about OBDD can decrease the cost of OBDD constructions and storage. Furthermore, the efficient OBDD structure and Hash tables can greatly decrease redundant computations of isomorphs. The experiment results show that the EOBDD can be used to evaluate the reliability of WSN efficiently. 展开更多
关键词 network reliability ordered binary decision diagram wireless sensor networks common cause failure common cause event
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