Petrology of the Non-mafic UHP Metamorphic Rocks from a Drillhole in the Southern Sulu Orogenic Belt,Eastern-Central China

The Drillhole ZK703 with a depth of 558 m is located in the Donghai area of the southern Sulu ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphic belt, eastern China, and penetrates typical UHP eclogites and various non-mafic rocks, including peridotite, gneiss, schist and quartzite. Their protoliths include ultramafic, mafic, intermediate, intermediate-acidic, acidic igneous rocks and sediments. These rocks are intimately interlayered, which are meters to millimeters thick with sharp and nontectonic contacts, suggesting in-situ metamorphism under UHP eclogite facies conditions. The following petrologic features indicate that the non-mafic rocks have experienced early-stage UHP metamorphism together with the eclogites: (1) phengite relics in gneisses and schists contain a high content of Si, up to 3.52 p.f.u. (per formula unit), while amphibolite-facies phengites have considerably low Si content (<3.26 p.f.u.); (2) jadeite relics are found in quartzite and jadeitite; (3) various types of symplectitic coronas and pseud

Geochemical Characteristics of Pb Isotope of High-Pressure Metamorphic Rocks and Foliated Granites from HP Unit of Tongbai-Dabie Orogenic Belt

Whole-rock Pb isotopic compositions of the high-pressure (HP) metamorphic rocks, consisting of two-mica albite gneisses and eclogites, and foliated granites from the HP metamorphic unit of the Tongbai-Dabie orogenic belt are firstly reported in this paper. The results show that the HP metamorphic rocks in different parts of this orogenic belt have similar Pb isotopic compositions. The two- mica albite gneisses have 206 Pb/ 204 Pb=17.657-18.168, 207 Pb/ 204 Pb=15.318-15.573, 208 Pb/ 204 Pb=38.315-38.990, and the eclogites have 206 Pb/ 204 Pb=17.599-18.310, 207 Pb/ 204 Pb=15.465- 15.615 , 208 Pb/ 204 Pb=37.968-39.143. The HP metamorphic rocks are characterized by upper crustal Pb isotopic composition. Although the Pb isotopic composition of the HP metamorphic rocks partly overlaps that of the ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphic rocks, as a whole, the former is higher than the latter. The high radiogenic Pb isotopic composition for the HP metamorphic rocks confirms that the subducted Yangtze continental crust in the Tongbai-Dabie orogenic belt has the chemical structure of increasing radiogenic Pb isotopic composition from lower crust to upper crust. The foliated granites, intruded in the HP metamorphic rocks post the HP/UHP metamorphism, have 206 Pb/ 204 Pb=17.128-17.434, 207 Pb/ 204 Pb=15.313-15.422 and 208 Pb/ 204 Pb=37.631-38.122, which are obviously different from the Pb isotopic compositions of the HP metamorphic rocks but similar to those of the UHP metamorphic rocks and the foliated garnet-bearing granites in the UHP unit. This shows that the foliated granites from the HP and UHP units have common magma source. Combined with the foliated granites having the geochemical characteristics of A-type granites, it is suggested that the magma for the foliated granites in the UHP and HP unit would be derived from the partial melting of the retrometamorphosed UHP metamorphic rocks exhumed into middle to lower crust, and partial magmas were intruded into the HP unit.

Elemental geochemistry and Nd isotopic characteristics of the metasedimentary rocks from the metamorphic belt in central Jiangxi: Provenance and tectonically environmental constraints

The metamorphic belt in central Jiangxi, located in the compound terrain within the Cathaysia, Yangtze Block and Caledonian fold zone of South China, is composed dominantly of meta-argillo-arenaceous rocks, with minor amphibolite. These rocks underwent amphibolite-facies metamorphism. The meta-argillo-arenaceous rocks show large variations in major element composition, but have similar REE patterns and trace element composition, incompatible element and LIE enrichments [high Th/Sc ({0.57}-{3.59}), La/Sc ({1.46}-{12.4}), La/Yb ({5.84}-{19.0})] and variable Th/U ratios, with ΣREE=129-296μg/g, δEu={0.51}-{0.86}, and (La/Yb)-N={3.95}-{12.9}. The Nd isotopic model ages t-{DM} of these rocks vary from 1597 to 2124 Ma. Their {}+{143}Nd/+{144}Nd values are low [ε-{Nd}(0)={-11.4} to {-15.8}]. Some conclusions have been drawn as follows: (1) The metamorphic rocks in central Jiangxi Province are likely formed in a tectonic environment at the passive continental margin of the Cathaysia massif. (2) The metamorphosed argillo-arenaceous rocks are composed dominantly of upper crustal-source rocks (Al- and K|rich granitic or/and sedimentary rocks of Early Proterozoic), which experienced good sorting, slow deposition and more intense chemical weathering. (3) According to the whole-rock Sm-Nd isochron ages (1113±49 to 1199±26 Ma) of plagioclase-amphibole (schist) and Nd isotopic model age t-{DM} (1597-2124 Ma) of meta-argillo-arenaceous rocks, the metamorphic belt in central Jiangxi Province was formed during the Middle Proterozoic (1100-1600 Ma).

Timing of Metamorphism and Provenance of the Metamorphic Basement of the Xiangshan Uranium Orefield, Jiangxi Province, China

The origin, age and evolution of the Precambrian metamorphic basement of southern China provide useful insights into early crustal development. Here, we present new laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry （LA-ICP-MS） U-Pb age data for detrital zircons from five samples of the Precambrian metamorphic basement of the Xiangshan uranium orefield. Two of these samples, from the northern Xiangshan volcanic basin, yielded a total of 140 U-Pb ages that cluster within the Neoproterozoic （773-963 Ma; 79.3% of data points）, with the rest being scattered through the Paleoproterozoic and Mesoproterozoic, along with a single Archean age. These ages indicate that this basement material is associated with the Cathaysia Block. In comparison, the 172 concordant ages from the other three samples from the southern part of the Xiangshan volcanic basin cluster within the Neoproterozoic （767-944 Ma; 59.8%） as well as the Proterozoic （37.8%） and the Archean （2502-2712 Ma; 14.5%）. These samples are also free of zircons with Grenvillian ages, indicating that these units are associated with the southeastern Yangtze Block. Combining these data with the geochemistry of these units, which suggests that the metamorphosed sedimentary rocks within the northern and southern parts of the Xiangshan basin have a common component from a magmatic island arc that formed during the early Neoproterozoic, we infer that the basin was located along the boundary between the Cathaysian and Yangtze blocks. In addition, the zircons within the samples from the southern and northern parts of the Xiangshan basin show different pre-Neoproterozoic （963 Ma） age populations but similar post- Neoproterozoic zircon populations, indicating that the amalgamation of the Cathaysian and Yangtze blocks occurred after the Neoproterozoic （960 Ma）, with magmatism peaking at 830 Ma and rifting starting at -770 Ma, leading to the subsequent deposition （from bottom to top） of the Shenshan, Kuli, and Shangshi formations.

Newly developed evidence for the original Tethysan island-arc volcanic rocks in the southern segment of the South Lancangjiang Belt

This paper re-describes the characteristics of pre-Ordovician (Pt3) metamorphic volcanic rocks in the Huimin-Manlai region of Yunnan Province from the aspects of petrographic characteristics, rock assemblage, petrochemistry, REE, trace elements, lead isotopes and geotectonic setting. The metamorphic volcanic rocks maintain blasto-intergranular and blasto-andesitic textures; the volcanic rocks are characterized by a basalt-andesite-dacite assemblage; the volcanic rocks are basic-intermediate-intermediate-acid in chemical composition, belonging to semi-alkaline rocks, with calc-alkaline series and tholeiite series coexisting, and they are characterized by low TiO2 contents; their REE distribution patterns are of the LREE-enrichment right-inclined type; the volcanic rocks are enriched in large cation elements and commonly enriched in Th and partly depleted in Ti, Cr and P, belonging to the Gondwana type as viewed from their Pb isotopic composition; petrochemically the data points fall mostly within the field of island-arc volcanic rocks. All these characteristics provided new evidence for the existence of original Tethysan island-arc volcanic rocks in the region studied.

A Petrographic and Mineralogical Study of Volcanic Rocks from the Mayaxueshan Area, North Qilian Fold Belt, NW China

The Ordovician volcanic rocks in the Mayaxueshan area have been pervasivelyaltered or metamorphosed and contain abundant secondary minerals such as albite, chlorite, epidote,prehnite, pumpellyite, actinolite, titanite, quartz, and/or calcite. They were denoted as spilitesor spilitic rocks in terms of their petrographic features and mineral assemblages. The metamorphicgrades of the volcanic rocks are equivalent to that of the intercalated metaclastic rocks. Thisindicates that both the spilitic volcanic rocks and metaclastic rocks in the Mayaxueshan area haveformed as a result of Caledonian regional metamorphism. We suggest that the previously denotedspilitic rocks or altered volcanic rocks should be re-denoted as metabasalts or metabasaltic rocks.The metamorphic grade of the volcanic rocks increases with their age: prehnite-pumpellyite faciesfor the upper part of the Middle Ordovician volcanic rocks, prehnite-pumpellyite to lowergreenschist facies for the lower part of the Middle Ordovician volcanic rocks, and lower greenschistfacies for the Lower Ordovician volcanic rocks. The P-T conditions are estimated as T = 240 - 290deg C and P = 1.5-4.5 kbar for the lower part of the Middle Ordovician rocks, and T = approx 300 degC for the Lower Ordovician rocks. The variations of mineral assemblages occurring at differentdomains of the volcanic rocks were controlled by the variations of the effective bulk composition inthose domains during metamorphism. The geochemical characteristics of Mg-Al chromite in theMayaxueshan volcanic rocks are consistent with an origin of island arc environment.

华北克拉通五台绿岩带锆石年代学及地质意义

五台花岗-绿岩带位于华北克拉通中部造山带的中心地区,保存有较完整的地质记录,并赋存条带状铁建造(BIFs)型铁矿,一直是研究的热点地区之一。然而,该绿岩带尚需详细年代学研究来重新厘定其岩石地层划分。本文对该区域三个组,即金岗库组、柏枝岩组和鸿门岩组中发育的变质火山岩开展了锆石U-Pb年代学和Lu-Hf同位素组成分析。锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,五台花岗-绿岩带五台群中的金岗库组、柏枝岩组和鸿门岩组的变质火山岩喷发年龄分别为2540±8 Ma、2524~2530 Ma和2513~2517 Ma,同时还记录了~2700 Ma的继承年龄和1930~1853 Ma的变质年龄。锆石Lu-Hf同位素分析结果显示它们的εHf(t)值分别为+0.4~+5.5、+1.2~+7.5和+2.2~+10.5,相应的亏损地幔模式年龄为2639~2845 Ma、2546~2788 Ma和2425~2752 Ma,εHf(t)值呈现大的变化且增加的趋势。结合前人的研究,本文确定了五台群中的金刚库组、庄旺-文溪组、柏枝岩组和鸿门岩组分别形成于~2540 Ma、~2530 Ma、~2525 Ma和~2515 Ma,它们记录了四期火山活动,说明五台绿岩带中的表壳岩系尽管经历了变形变质作用的改造依然保存了较完整的地层层序序列,并提出回撤-前进式俯冲-底冲演化模型。这些结果对理解五台花岗-绿岩带乃至华北克拉通新太古代-古元古代构造及演化具有重要意义。

塔里木盆地东北缘吐格尔明背斜和阳北断裂带构造分析

吐格尔明背斜和阳北断裂位于塔里木盆地北缘,南天山山前库车褶皱冲断带的东段,两者均为基底卷入型构造。阳北断裂是一个反转构造,其变形历史可以追溯到侏罗纪—白垩纪的正断层;新生代构造反转,发生了多期冲断变形加速期,分别发生于白垩纪末—古近纪初、古近纪末—新近纪初、中新世早期、上新世和第四纪。吐格尔明背斜构造带是阳北断裂中新世早期及以后的冲断作用派生出来的一个次级基底卷入型构造变形带。它由吐格尔明背斜及其南、北两条呈背冲关系的逆冲断层组成。背斜核部元古宇变质岩出露地表;中、新生界直接不整合于变质岩之上,缺失全部古生界,说明研究区可能属于一个长期存在的古生代古隆起。

Structural Evidence for the in-situ Origin of the HP and UHP Eclogites in the Dabie-Sulu Orogenic Belt

Whether the HP and UHP metamorphic rocks of the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt are of an "in-situ" or "foreign" origin is a long-standing dispute among geologists. Eclogites preserved today in the HP and UHP units constitute merely 5-10%, which are not isolated exotic bodies tectonically intruding into amphibolite facies gneiss, but remnants of once pervasive or widespread eclogite-facies terranes or slabs. The present spatial distribution and forms of the eclogites have resulted from polyphase and progressive deformation and strain partitioning of the HP and UHP slabs. From their formation in deep mantle to their exhumation to the surface, the eclogites have experienced long-term deformation with different strain regimes. The dominant regime responsible for the present spatial distribution and forms of the eclogites is the shear process. The deformation patterns of the eclogites and gneiss matrix also clearly show that the eclogites were metamorphosed in situ. The original distribution area of the eclogites

A Preliminary Study on Paleomagnetism and Rock Magnetism of Eclogite from the Maobei Area

A preliminary study of paleomagnetism and rock magnetism has been done on 55 eclogite samples collected from the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling （CCSD） site at the Maobei （毛北） area, Donghai （东海） County, Jiangsu （江苏） Province. Also the isothermal remanence, hysteresis loop, magnetic fabric, thermal susceptibility were measured, and analyses were made by electron-probe and scanning electric microscope on some samples synchronously. The result indicates that there are two groups of stable remanence, the normal and reversed magnetization. The remanence orientations are： D=94.3°, I=-29.1° and D=273.7°, I=15.4°, respectively. The magnetization intensity and the density of the samples which carry the normal magnetization are very different from those bearing reversed magnetization. The magnetic anisotropy is weak, and the minimum axis is hardly determined. The isothermal remanence and the hysteresis loop show that the magnetic carriers of the eclogite are likely SD （single domain） and PSD （pseudo.single domain） magnetite. According to the magnetic property, the cause of formation of magnetic carriers, the mechanism of the remanence, and the significance for the tectonics are discussed.

Metamorphic peridotite and rock series of ophiolite belt in Mt. Ailao, Yunnan Province

The metamophic peridotite of ophiolite belt in Mt. Ailao is composed of lherzolite and harzburgite. The former shows the charateristics of primary pyrolite and the latter shows those of deleted (relict)pyrolite. By partial melting of lherzolite, two primary magmas: tholeiitic magma and picrite-basalt magma are formed. The former evoluted into gabbro-diabase-pyroxenic basalt rock series and show the characteristics of MORB; while the latter evoluted into gabbro-diorite-albite basalt-picrite basalt one, and show the characteristics of para-MORB.

变质改造型关键金属矿——富集Li-Rb-Cs-Tl-Ga的云母片岩

关键金属矿产是国际上最近提出的资源概念,对战略性新兴产业的发展至关重要,但认知程度较低。洛扎岩浆-变质杂岩体位于喜马拉雅带东部,侵位于藏南拆离系内。在岩体东北侧,云母片岩被含电气石淡色花岗岩捕虏。云母片岩主要由金云母、绿泥石和少量黑云母组成。从全岩地球化学成分来看,云母片岩具有含量较高的Al2O3(13.38%~14.32%)、K2O(6.09%~9.66%)、FeO^(*)(27.11%~30.09%)、MgO(15.25%~17.21%)、TiO_(2)(0.09%~0.26%),富集关键金属Li(650×10^(-6)~1031×10^(-6))、Rb(1649×10^(-6)~2773×10^(-6))、Cs(98×10^(-6)~229×10^(-6))、Tl(5.7×10^(-6)~12.1×10^(-6))、Ga(121×10^(-6)~148×10^(-6))。单矿物化学成分分析结果表明,金云母与全岩相似,也富集Li-Rb-Cs-Ga,这些关键金属元素以类质同象形式替代K进入金云母。年代学分析结果显示,锆石记录了分布广泛的碎屑年龄和新生代的变质事件。通过研究认为,洛扎地区云母片岩的原岩为沉积岩,在淡色花岗岩侵位过程中被捕虏,发生了低级变质作用;本文报道的金云母成矿作用,是锂矿成因的新类型:变质改造型。喜马拉雅造山带变沉积岩富集稀散金属铊和镓,表明该地区除了稀有金属元素外,稀散金属也有成矿潜力,是我国未来关键金属矿产勘探的又一重要地区。本文为建立喜马拉雅造山带关键金属的成矿模型提供了新的思路,未来需要加强该区和其他造山带变沉积岩关键金属成矿潜力的调查和研究。

湘西雪峰构造带金控矿因素与成矿机理

雪峰构造带发育大量的金矿床,是中国重要的金产地之一。然而,该构造带内金控矿因素问题一直未能厘清。金控矿因素研究对金的成矿规律总结和矿产资源勘查等都具有重要意义。从地层、构造和岩浆岩等方面探讨了雪峰构造带金控矿因素,并结合金矿床的时空分布特征分析了金的成矿机理,结果表明:构造是金成矿的必要条件,而前寒武纪地层和区域岩浆活动仅是金成矿的有利条件,雪峰构造带金成矿期集中在加里东期和印支期—燕山期,支持成矿流体来源为大气降水的观点。雪峰构造带内金矿床类型为变质碎屑岩型。

大别造山带石关地区变质岩风化壳中REY富集和分异研究

最新的找矿勘查在大别造山带变质岩风化壳中发现稀土元素(REY、REEs+Y)的富集,为揭示高纬度地区变质岩风化壳中REY风化富集规律提供了契机。本文以大别山地区石关变质岩风化壳剖面作为研究对象,通过岩相学、地球化学、XRD、V-SWIR、顺序提取实验等分析,探讨原生矿物-次生矿物转变、REY来源、迁移富集规律及分异机制。研究认为:石关风化壳的基岩为石英二长片麻岩,稀土元素总量(∑REY)范围为280×10^(-6)~310×10^(-6),呈LREE相对富集的右倾式稀土配分型式,角闪石(∑REY=722×10^(-6)~795×10^(-6))和榍石(∑REY=12635×10^(-6)~13351×10^(-6))是基岩中主要的REY载体,也是风化壳内REY的主要来源,风化壳整体的稀土元素配分继承于基岩。风化壳剖面由下至上REY含量逐渐增高(∑REY=469×10^(-6)~535×10^(-6)),对应的矿物组成上长石类矿物减少、石英和次生矿物(黏土矿物、铁锰氧化物等)增多,其中黏土矿物中伊利石含量逐渐减少,绿泥石、高岭石含量逐渐增多。顺序提取实验表明残余态是风化壳中REY的主要赋存状态(占比69%~88%),越靠近风化壳上部,可被提取出的、活化的REY占比越高,活化的REY以离子交换、铁锰氧化物结合和有机质结合等方式被固定在风化壳中。(La/Yb)N指示离子吸附态、有机质结合态和铁锰氧化物态均显示HREY相对富集的稀土分异趋势。

Survived Seamount Reveals an in situ Origin for the Central Qiangtang Metamorphic Belt in the Tibetan Plateau

The origin of the central Qiangtang metamorphic belt(CQMB)has long been in debate,which is not clear whether this belt is the exhumed Jinsha oceanic plate that had been subducted and underthrusted beneath the Qiangtang Block,or the in situ Longmu Co-Shuanghu suture that separated the south and north Qiangtang blocks.Here we report field observations,zircon U-Pb ages and Lu-Hf isotopes,as well as whole rock geochemistry and Sr-Nd isotopes of the Late Triassic volcanic rocks near the Chabo Co within the southern margin of the CQMB.The ca.229 Ma Chabo Co volcanic rocks and limestones possess characteristic lithologies of a seamount.Their geochemical and isotopic compositions are similar to OIB-type lavas.Unlike other metabasalts(eclogites and blueschists)in the CQMB,the Chabo Co volcanic rocks are OIB-type lavas that did not experience high-grade metamorphism;this is likely because that the Chabo Co seamount was detached from the subducting Longmu Co-Shuanghu oceanic slab.This work provides new solid evidences for an in situ origin of the CQMB.

龙门山造山带北段黄泥坪金矿床蚀变矿化特征与SWIR勘查应用研究

黄泥坪金矿床位于扬子地块西北缘,是龙门山造山带北段新发现的一个重要的中型金矿床,研究程度较低,蚀变矿化分布特征和矿床成因仍不清楚,需要新的勘查方法和思路开展下一步找矿工作。基于详细的矿床地质和短波红外光谱(SWIR)研究,发现黄泥坪金矿床的围岩蚀变主要有黄铁矿化、毒砂化、白云母化、硅化和碳酸盐化,白云母通常呈细小鳞片状分布于毒砂和黄铁矿的周围,金主要以不可见金的形式存在于毒砂和黄铁矿中。汉树沟、山关石、柳树坪和石罐子4个矿段应属同一成矿系统,其中汉树沟和山关石矿段的蚀变矿化期次可分为早期变质成矿期和晚期热液脉成矿期,变质成矿期包括石英多金属硫化物阶段和浸染状毒砂-黄铁矿阶段,热液脉成矿期包括石英-方解石粗脉阶段和毒砂-黄铁矿-方解石细脉阶段。变质成矿期发生了第一次金矿化,热液脉成矿期发生了第二次金矿化。SWIR勘查应用研究发现,矿体上盘千枚岩和下盘变质砂岩中发育较多Al–OH吸收峰位值较大的变质成因多硅白云母,而矿化部位则主要发育Al–OH吸收峰位值较小的热液白云母,Pos2200≤2202.5nm可作为热液白云母族矿物与变质成岩白云母族矿物或者二者混合相(指变质成岩白云母族矿物占主导,含有部分热液白云母族矿物)的大致界线。同时Pos2200≤2202.5 nm,且IC值为1.0~1.5可作为黄泥坪矿床新的勘查指标。本研究可以为认识龙门山北段浅变质沉积岩容矿的金矿床成矿规律和找矿勘查提供新的科学依据。

贵州罗甸地区玉石矿含矿变质岩带地质特征及其找矿意义

在总结以往贵州罗甸地区玉石矿成矿理论研究成果的基础上,对含矿变质岩带的地质特征与玉石成矿的相关性进行研究和总结,促进该区地质找矿。通过对含矿变质岩带厚度、裂隙发育情况、变质矿物组合特征、岩体和变质岩带MgO的含量以及玉石矿产出的情况进行分析,认为含矿变质岩带厚度在30~50 m,发育少量裂隙;辉绿岩体MgO含量相对偏低,而变质岩带MgO含量相对偏高;变质矿物硅灰石含量少,仍夹有硅质岩或大理岩化灰岩的变质岩带产出玉石矿概率较高。

南阿尔金造山带西段高压—超高压变质岩特征及构造意义

江尕勒萨依地区位于东昆仑西段—南阿尔金造山带,地处秦—祁—昆造山带西段,本次在该区部署实施了1∶5万基础地质调查工作,对该区高压—超高压变质岩的主要类型、地质特征、岩石学和年代学特征进行了分析,详细讨论了其变质期次和温压条件,并对其折返机制及构造意义进行了研究,将南阿尔金早古生代俯冲碰撞杂岩带的构造演化过程划分了五个阶段:洋盆扩张阶段(622~517 Ma),洋壳俯冲阶段(517~500 Ma),陆壳深俯冲阶段(500~487 Ma),俯冲板片断离及折返阶段(460~451 Ma)及碰撞后伸展阶段(425~385 Ma)。从而重建了东昆仑西段—南阿尔金地区早古生代以来的地质构造演化历史,对于探讨该区壳-幔相互作用、洋-陆转换及大陆地壳演化等地球动力学过程等具有十分重要的科学意义。

北秦岭西段冥古宙锆石(4.1～3.9Ga)年代学新进展

2007年王洪亮等报道在北秦岭西段火山岩中获得一粒年龄为4079±5Ma的冥古宙捕虏锆石。之后,对这一发现开展了深入的调查研究,我们除利用SHIMP技术方法对原4079Ma的锆石进行验证外,新获得了两粒^(207)Pb/^(206)Pb年龄为4007±29Ma和3908±45Ma捕获的变质成因锆石,表明早在4.0Ga已经有变质作用的发生,这或许说明在冥古宙时期地球已经具有相当规模和厚度的地壳。同时开展的岩石学研究表明,蕴含古老锆石的母岩属于火山碎屑熔岩类而不是火山熔岩。

牡丹江地区蓝片岩的地球化学特征及其大地构造意义

牡丹江地区的蓝片岩分布于牡丹江东部的椅子圈、磨刀石等地。野外调研表明:牡丹江蓝片岩主要呈透镜体状或构造残片状发育在长英质片岩中,并部分可见变余枕状构造和气孔状构造;主量元素岩石化学分析得到这些蓝片岩为亚碱性玄武岩组合;稀土元素标准化配分曲线与洋中脊环境(E-MORB)配分曲线一致;微量元素蛛网图曲线也与E-MORB一致,部分易活动元素(Ba,Sr等)一定程度的分异应与海相玄武岩形成时遭受海水蚀变或后期绿片岩相变质有关。代表性蓝片岩的地球化学特征表明,牡丹江地区蓝片岩的原岩形成于大洋板块内的洋中脊环境。因此,黑龙江蓝片岩应为佳木斯地体向西与松嫩地块之间碰撞拼贴而形成的具有蛇绿岩性质的高压变质带;而目前保存下来的蓝片岩带应为遭受高压变质作用并仰冲到佳木斯地块之上的大规模增生杂岩带的残余部分。结合作者近年取得的牡丹江地区蓝片岩SHRIMP锆石年龄210～250 Ma和变质云母等单矿物180～190 Ma的年代学证据,证明它们为晚二叠世—晚三叠世的玄武岩经过印支期前后高压变质而形成。黑龙江蓝片岩带的形成是印支期前后古亚洲构造域向环太平洋构造域转换的结果,即黑龙江杂岩带为典型的构造转换带——古亚洲洋构造拼合的结束和环太平洋构造带俯冲开始的标志。