Design of Cylindrical Cam with Oscillating Follower Based on 3D Expansion of Planar Profile Model

Cylindrical cam with oscillating follower is widely applicable and used in many mechanical devices and machines. However, a common error exists in the methods of designing planar profile for oscillating follower cylinder cam. In this study, we propose a new hypothesis to solve this design problem with the inclusion of deviation angle. On the basis of this new concept, equations for planar profile expansion and methods of calculating pressure angle are deduced by applying 3D expansion formula of the follower＇s motion orbit. When the pressure angle is less than allowable value, the minimum base radius can be determined by using MATLAB software. Accordingly, the planar profile of oscillating follower cylinder cam is generated by CAD software. This new method is practical and can be easily adopted for the design of oscillating follower cylindrical cam with desirable accuracy. We applied the method in the design of cylindrical cam for paper feeding mechanism used in high-speed printers. We calculated the planar profile and used it to direct the NC machine for the manufacture of the groove of cylindrical cam. The improved cylindrical cam met all of the requirements of speed and accuracy demanded by high-speed printers. Therefore, our new method has been validated by practical application.

Analysis of 3D curve expansion of conical cam with oscillating tapered roller follower

This paper focuses on the analysis of running conditions and machining processes of conical cam with oscillating follower. We point out the common errors existing in the design and machining of the widely used plane expansion method of conical cam trough-out line. We show that the motion can be divided into two parts, i.e. the oscillating motion of oscillating bar and the rotary motion of oscillating bar relative to the conical cam. By increasing the rotary motion of oscillating bar, the motion path of tapered roller on oscillating bar (i.e. contour surface of conical cam) can be expanded on the cylinder. Based on these analyses, we present a creative and effective designing and machining method for 3D curve expansion of conical cam with oscillating follower.

Practical Method of Conical Cam Outline Expansion

Conical cam mechanism has been widely used in modern machinery and equipment.However,the commonly used planar expansion methods for the design of spatial cam contour produce significant errors,because these methods incorrectly use the distance from the axis of the follower to the main conical cam to replace the corresponding arc length on the conical cam.HSIEH,et al,used analytical methods to achieve higher accuracy,but these analytical methods have their own drawbacks since they are too complicated for practical use.Through the analysis of the errors created during the generation of conical cam contour using the existing expansion methods,this paper proposes to include diverge angle in the calculation of conical cam rotation angle in the equation of conical cam contour expansion.This correction eliminates the error generated by the commonly used methods.Based on the expression of the follower＇s 3D trajectory and the spatial geometry of conical cam,this paper has deduced the planar polar curve equation for determining polar coordinates for the curve of planar expansion outline.Furthermore,this paper provides an example of conical cam contour design based on sinusoidal acceleration variation.According to polar coordinates and the movement of curve equation function expression,this paper applies MATLAB software to solve coordinates for the cam expansion curve and uses AutoCAD software to generate conical cam expansion contour that meets the requirement of the law of motion.The proposed method provides a design process that is simple,intuitive and easy to master and implement.It also avoids the design error in the traditional methods for generating contour of conical cam with oscillating follower that requires high precision.

Kinematical system of breadth cam profile design

The design solutions for breadth cam mechanism was presented. The main topics of the shape design for breadth cam was to calculate the coordinate at each contact point to determine the cam profile. The proposed method according to velocity and geometric relationships of instant velocity centers can easily determine each contact point at any instant moment. The cam profile was defined by contouring of the contact points. And also a program was developed by using Microsoft Visual C++ program,which can quickly and easily draw a 2D cam profile through the displacement diagram. Finally,the program was used to confirm the accuracy on the breadth cam profile design by computer animation graphically.

Research in non-equalization machining method for spatial cam

Many kinds of devices with cam have been widely used in various mechanical equipments. However, non-equalization machining for spatial cam trough remains to be a difficult problem. This paper focuses on the analysis of running conditions and machining processes of spatial cam with oscillating follower. We point out the common errors in the biased distance cutting. By analyzing the motion of oscillating follower of spatial cam, we present a new 3D curve expansion model of spatial cam trough-outline. Based on this model, we have proposed a machining method for trochoidal milling with non-equalization diameter cutter. This new method has led to a creative and effective way for non-equalization diameter machining for spatial cam with oscillating follower.