This review focuses on the evolution of the use of osmium complexes as catalysts in the hydrogenation and isomerization of olefins.Osmium systems show good catalytic activities and selectivities in the hydrogenation o...This review focuses on the evolution of the use of osmium complexes as catalysts in the hydrogenation and isomerization of olefins.Osmium systems show good catalytic activities and selectivities in the hydrogenation of olefins via both dihydrogen and transfer hydrogenation.Such systems therefore have significant potential to become a powerful tool in organic synthesis.展开更多
Glutathione depletion provides a promising strategy for the design of non-platinum anticancer drugs.Here we report a series of electrophilic (salen)osmium(Ⅵ) nitrides that react with glutathione to generate (salen)os...Glutathione depletion provides a promising strategy for the design of non-platinum anticancer drugs.Here we report a series of electrophilic (salen)osmium(Ⅵ) nitrides that react with glutathione to generate (salen)osmium(Ⅲ) ammine compounds.In vitro studies indicate that these osmium(VI) nitrides show comparable cytotoxicity to cisplatin against various carcinoma.Mechanistic studies with the representative compound[OsⅥ(N)(LH)(OH_(2))](PF6)(1,LH=N,N’-bis(salicylidene)-o-cyclohexyldiamine dianion) suggest that 1 induces glutathione depletion,reactive oxygen species generation,endoplasmic reticulum stress,and in turn triggers death receptor-mediated apoptosis and autophagy in lung cancer cells.In vivo evaluations show that 1 can inhibit tumor xenograft growth effectively with no body weight drop.展开更多
We studied the reactivity of an osmium vinyl complex containing a coordinated hydroxyl group OsC12（PPh3）2[CH=C（PPh3）- CHPh（OH）] （1） toward bidentate ligand 1,4-bis（diphenylphosphino）butane （DPPB）, acid li...We studied the reactivity of an osmium vinyl complex containing a coordinated hydroxyl group OsC12（PPh3）2[CH=C（PPh3）- CHPh（OH）] （1） toward bidentate ligand 1,4-bis（diphenylphosphino）butane （DPPB）, acid ligand （CO）, base （Cs2CO3） and heat. Two osmium vinyl complexes OsC12（dppb）[CH=C（PPh3）CHPh（OH）] （2） and OsCI2（CO）2（PPh3）[CH=C（PPh3）CHPh（OH）] （3）, as well as two relatively rare phosphonium-containing osmafuran complexes Os（q2-OCOO）（PPha）z[CHC（PPha）CPhO] （4） and OsClz（PPh3）z[CHC（PPh3）CPhO] （5）, were obtained in high yields from these reactions. All products were characterized by NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and their structures were further confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction.展开更多
文摘This review focuses on the evolution of the use of osmium complexes as catalysts in the hydrogenation and isomerization of olefins.Osmium systems show good catalytic activities and selectivities in the hydrogenation of olefins via both dihydrogen and transfer hydrogenation.Such systems therefore have significant potential to become a powerful tool in organic synthesis.
基金financially supported by the Guangdong Major Project of Basic and Applied Basic Research(No.2019B030302009)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21401125)+3 种基金the Li Ka Shing Foundation Cross-Disciplinary Research Grant(No.2020LKSFG01F)Research Grants Council of Hong Kong(No.HKBU 12300121)Hong Kong Baptist University for the start-up fund(No.RC-OFSGT2/20-21/SCI/008)supported by"Laboratory for Synthetic Chemistry and Chemical Biology"under the Health@Inno HK Program launched by Innovation and Technology Commission,The Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China。
文摘Glutathione depletion provides a promising strategy for the design of non-platinum anticancer drugs.Here we report a series of electrophilic (salen)osmium(Ⅵ) nitrides that react with glutathione to generate (salen)osmium(Ⅲ) ammine compounds.In vitro studies indicate that these osmium(VI) nitrides show comparable cytotoxicity to cisplatin against various carcinoma.Mechanistic studies with the representative compound[OsⅥ(N)(LH)(OH_(2))](PF6)(1,LH=N,N’-bis(salicylidene)-o-cyclohexyldiamine dianion) suggest that 1 induces glutathione depletion,reactive oxygen species generation,endoplasmic reticulum stress,and in turn triggers death receptor-mediated apoptosis and autophagy in lung cancer cells.In vivo evaluations show that 1 can inhibit tumor xenograft growth effectively with no body weight drop.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21174115 and 21202054)the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program,2012CB821600)the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University
文摘We studied the reactivity of an osmium vinyl complex containing a coordinated hydroxyl group OsC12（PPh3）2[CH=C（PPh3）- CHPh（OH）] （1） toward bidentate ligand 1,4-bis（diphenylphosphino）butane （DPPB）, acid ligand （CO）, base （Cs2CO3） and heat. Two osmium vinyl complexes OsC12（dppb）[CH=C（PPh3）CHPh（OH）] （2） and OsCI2（CO）2（PPh3）[CH=C（PPh3）CHPh（OH）] （3）, as well as two relatively rare phosphonium-containing osmafuran complexes Os（q2-OCOO）（PPha）z[CHC（PPha）CPhO] （4） and OsClz（PPh3）z[CHC（PPh3）CPhO] （5）, were obtained in high yields from these reactions. All products were characterized by NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and their structures were further confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction.
