Led by four generations of leadership from late Prof.JIANG Sichang(academician,Chinese Academy of Engineering),Prof.YANG Weiyan(Honorary President,Division of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Chinese Medical Assoc...Led by four generations of leadership from late Prof.JIANG Sichang(academician,Chinese Academy of Engineering),Prof.YANG Weiyan(Honorary President,Division of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Chinese Medical Association),Prof.HAN Dongyi(President Elected,Division of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Chinese Medical Association)to now Prof.YANG Shiming(President,Division of Otolaryngologists,展开更多
Institute of Otolaryngology of Chinese PLA ( Key Laboratory for the Prevention of Acoustic Trauma,PLA)Key Laboratory of Hearing Impairment Science(Chinese PLA Medical School)Ministry of Education Led by four generatio...Institute of Otolaryngology of Chinese PLA ( Key Laboratory for the Prevention of Acoustic Trauma,PLA)Key Laboratory of Hearing Impairment Science(Chinese PLA Medical School)Ministry of Education Led by four generations of leadership from late Prof. JIANG Sichang (academician, Chinese Academy of Engineering), Prof.YANG Weiyan (Honorary President, Division of Otolaryngology展开更多
Evolution Pediatric otolaryngology–head and neck surgery (OHNS) is a young discipline in the 21st century. During its development, the discipline and its sub-areas were increasingly enriched and refined, and its name...Evolution Pediatric otolaryngology–head and neck surgery (OHNS) is a young discipline in the 21st century. During its development, the discipline and its sub-areas were increasingly enriched and refined, and its name evolved from 'ear, nose and throat' to 'otorhinolaryngology' and then to 'otolaryngology–head and neck surgery' In the United States, the American Laryngological Association was established in 1878, and the American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology was founded in 1903. However, no doctors specialized in pediatric OHNS until the 1940s.展开更多
Objective:Enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)protocols are patient-centered,evidence-based pathways designed to reduce complications,promote recovery,and improve outcomes following surgery.These protocols have been ...Objective:Enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)protocols are patient-centered,evidence-based pathways designed to reduce complications,promote recovery,and improve outcomes following surgery.These protocols have been successfully applied for the management of head and neck cancer,but relatively few studies have investigated the applicability of these pathways for other outpatient procedures in otolaryngology.Our goal was to perform a systematic review of available evidence reporting the utility of ERAS protocols for the management of patients undergoing outpatient otolaryngology operations.Methods:A systematic literature review was conducted using MEDLINE,EMBASE,SCOPUS,and gray literature.We identified studies that evaluated ERAS protocols among patients undergoing otologic,laryngeal,nasal/sinus,pediatric,and general otolaryngology operations.We assessed the outcomes and ERAS components across protocols as well as the study design and limitations.Results:A total of eight studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis.Types of procedures evaluated with ERAS protocols included tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy,functional endoscopic sinus surgery,tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy,and septoplasty.A reduction in postoperative length of stay and hospital costs was reported in two and three studies,respectively.Comparative studies between ERAS and control groups showed persistent improvement in pre-and postoperative anxiety and pain levels,without an increase in postoperative complications and readmission rates.Conclusions:A limited number of studies discuss implementation of ERAS protocols for outpatient operations in otolaryngology.These clinical pathways appear promising for these procedures as they may reduce length of stay,decrease costs,and improve pain and anxiety postoperatively.展开更多
Laryngopharyngeal reflux disease(LPRD)is an inflammatory condition in the laryngopharynx and upper aerodigestive tract mucosa caused by reflux of stomach contents beyond the esophagus.LPRD commonly presents with sympt...Laryngopharyngeal reflux disease(LPRD)is an inflammatory condition in the laryngopharynx and upper aerodigestive tract mucosa caused by reflux of stomach contents beyond the esophagus.LPRD commonly presents with symptoms such as hoarseness,cough,sore throat,a feeling of throat obstruction,excessive throat mucus.This complex condition is thought to involve both reflux and reflex mechanisms,but a clear understanding of its molecular mechanisms is still lacking.Currently,there is no standardized diagnosis or treatment protocol.Therapeutic strategies for LPRD mainly include lifestyle modifications,proton pump inhibitors and endoscopic surgery.This paper seeks to provide a comprehensive overview of the existing literature regarding the mechanisms,pathophysiology and treatment of LPRD.We also provide an in-depth exploration of the association between LPRD and gastroesophageal reflux disease.展开更多
目的系统综述国内外儿童耳鼻咽喉头颈外科领域人工智能的应用情况,重点分析其进展,以期为未来发展与临床实践提供参考。方法在PubMed、Web of Science、Embase数据库中检索人工智能应用于儿童耳鼻咽喉头颈外科的相关文献,检索日期为2024...目的系统综述国内外儿童耳鼻咽喉头颈外科领域人工智能的应用情况,重点分析其进展,以期为未来发展与临床实践提供参考。方法在PubMed、Web of Science、Embase数据库中检索人工智能应用于儿童耳鼻咽喉头颈外科的相关文献,检索日期为2024年6月,检索范围不受研究类型、发表日期以及手稿原始语言的限制。依据国家心肺血液研究所研究质量评估工具(NHI-SQAT)和2011版牛津循证医学证据分级(LOE)对文章质量施行评估,遴选出真实有效的文献。提取文献内容并对人工智能在该领域的应用现状与发展前景进行系统综述。结果经过初步筛选摘要与标题、阅读全文、追溯补充检索、筛除质量不符合标准的文献后,最终纳入38篇文献。人工智能被广泛应用于儿童耳鼻咽喉头颈外科疾病的诊疗中,其形式不一,通过机器学习和大数据处理等方法,实现了手术辅助、诊疗模型建立等,在临床应用方面具有巨大潜力。其中,儿童中耳炎的诊疗、儿童听力损伤测定、术前规划与术后指导、远程医疗等成为近年来人工智能探索及应用的主要方向。结论人工智能在国内外儿童耳鼻咽喉头颈外科中的应用越来越广泛,人工智能的疾病辅助诊疗已逐渐被医患群体所接受,未来人工智能的应用形式将更为多元化。展开更多
Virtual reality has been introduced to the medical field and it is now used in medical education as an alternative high fidelity simulator. The major components to successful learning that has contributed to the effic...Virtual reality has been introduced to the medical field and it is now used in medical education as an alternative high fidelity simulator. The major components to successful learning that has contributed to the efficacy of the virtual reality system are the ability to provide repetitive practice under controlled environment, self-directed learning and proved construct validity. This review evaluated the validity and the efficacy of current virtual reality systems in ear, nose and throat surgery.展开更多
文摘Led by four generations of leadership from late Prof.JIANG Sichang(academician,Chinese Academy of Engineering),Prof.YANG Weiyan(Honorary President,Division of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Chinese Medical Association),Prof.HAN Dongyi(President Elected,Division of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Chinese Medical Association)to now Prof.YANG Shiming(President,Division of Otolaryngologists,
文摘Institute of Otolaryngology of Chinese PLA ( Key Laboratory for the Prevention of Acoustic Trauma,PLA)Key Laboratory of Hearing Impairment Science(Chinese PLA Medical School)Ministry of Education Led by four generations of leadership from late Prof. JIANG Sichang (academician, Chinese Academy of Engineering), Prof.YANG Weiyan (Honorary President, Division of Otolaryngology
文摘Evolution Pediatric otolaryngology–head and neck surgery (OHNS) is a young discipline in the 21st century. During its development, the discipline and its sub-areas were increasingly enriched and refined, and its name evolved from 'ear, nose and throat' to 'otorhinolaryngology' and then to 'otolaryngology–head and neck surgery' In the United States, the American Laryngological Association was established in 1878, and the American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology was founded in 1903. However, no doctors specialized in pediatric OHNS until the 1940s.
文摘Objective:Enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)protocols are patient-centered,evidence-based pathways designed to reduce complications,promote recovery,and improve outcomes following surgery.These protocols have been successfully applied for the management of head and neck cancer,but relatively few studies have investigated the applicability of these pathways for other outpatient procedures in otolaryngology.Our goal was to perform a systematic review of available evidence reporting the utility of ERAS protocols for the management of patients undergoing outpatient otolaryngology operations.Methods:A systematic literature review was conducted using MEDLINE,EMBASE,SCOPUS,and gray literature.We identified studies that evaluated ERAS protocols among patients undergoing otologic,laryngeal,nasal/sinus,pediatric,and general otolaryngology operations.We assessed the outcomes and ERAS components across protocols as well as the study design and limitations.Results:A total of eight studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis.Types of procedures evaluated with ERAS protocols included tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy,functional endoscopic sinus surgery,tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy,and septoplasty.A reduction in postoperative length of stay and hospital costs was reported in two and three studies,respectively.Comparative studies between ERAS and control groups showed persistent improvement in pre-and postoperative anxiety and pain levels,without an increase in postoperative complications and readmission rates.Conclusions:A limited number of studies discuss implementation of ERAS protocols for outpatient operations in otolaryngology.These clinical pathways appear promising for these procedures as they may reduce length of stay,decrease costs,and improve pain and anxiety postoperatively.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China,2020YFC2005202.
文摘Laryngopharyngeal reflux disease(LPRD)is an inflammatory condition in the laryngopharynx and upper aerodigestive tract mucosa caused by reflux of stomach contents beyond the esophagus.LPRD commonly presents with symptoms such as hoarseness,cough,sore throat,a feeling of throat obstruction,excessive throat mucus.This complex condition is thought to involve both reflux and reflex mechanisms,but a clear understanding of its molecular mechanisms is still lacking.Currently,there is no standardized diagnosis or treatment protocol.Therapeutic strategies for LPRD mainly include lifestyle modifications,proton pump inhibitors and endoscopic surgery.This paper seeks to provide a comprehensive overview of the existing literature regarding the mechanisms,pathophysiology and treatment of LPRD.We also provide an in-depth exploration of the association between LPRD and gastroesophageal reflux disease.
文摘目的系统综述国内外儿童耳鼻咽喉头颈外科领域人工智能的应用情况,重点分析其进展,以期为未来发展与临床实践提供参考。方法在PubMed、Web of Science、Embase数据库中检索人工智能应用于儿童耳鼻咽喉头颈外科的相关文献,检索日期为2024年6月,检索范围不受研究类型、发表日期以及手稿原始语言的限制。依据国家心肺血液研究所研究质量评估工具(NHI-SQAT)和2011版牛津循证医学证据分级(LOE)对文章质量施行评估,遴选出真实有效的文献。提取文献内容并对人工智能在该领域的应用现状与发展前景进行系统综述。结果经过初步筛选摘要与标题、阅读全文、追溯补充检索、筛除质量不符合标准的文献后,最终纳入38篇文献。人工智能被广泛应用于儿童耳鼻咽喉头颈外科疾病的诊疗中,其形式不一,通过机器学习和大数据处理等方法,实现了手术辅助、诊疗模型建立等,在临床应用方面具有巨大潜力。其中,儿童中耳炎的诊疗、儿童听力损伤测定、术前规划与术后指导、远程医疗等成为近年来人工智能探索及应用的主要方向。结论人工智能在国内外儿童耳鼻咽喉头颈外科中的应用越来越广泛,人工智能的疾病辅助诊疗已逐渐被医患群体所接受,未来人工智能的应用形式将更为多元化。
文摘Virtual reality has been introduced to the medical field and it is now used in medical education as an alternative high fidelity simulator. The major components to successful learning that has contributed to the efficacy of the virtual reality system are the ability to provide repetitive practice under controlled environment, self-directed learning and proved construct validity. This review evaluated the validity and the efficacy of current virtual reality systems in ear, nose and throat surgery.
