Evaluating the influence of a structured nursing protocol on targeted outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis patients

Objective:Rheumatoid arthritis(RA)requires comprehensive management.Structured nursing protocols may enhance outcomes,but evidence is limited.This study evaluated the effect of a structured nursing protocol on RA outcomes.Materials and Methods:In this one-group pre-post study,30 Egyptian RA patients completed assessments before and after a 12-week nursing protocol comprising education,psychosocial support,and self-management promotion.Assessments included clinical evaluation of joint counts,erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR),and C-reactive protein(CRP)and patient-reported Arthritis Self-Efficacy Scale(ASES),Health Assessment Questionnaire(HAQ),Visual Analog Scale(VAS)for pain,and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS).Results:The study demonstrated significant improvements in both clinical-and patient-reported outcomes.Joint count decreased from 18.4±4.2 to 14.2±3.8(P<0.001),ESR from 30.1±6.8 mm/h to 25.5±6.8 mm/h(P<0.01),and CRP levels from 15.2±3.6 mg/L to 11.8±2.9 mg/L(P<0.01)postintervention.Patient-reported outcomes showed a marked increase in ASES score from 140±25 to 170±30(P<0.001)and reductions in HAQ from 1.6±0.4 to 1.3±0.3(P<0.01),VAS pain score from 7.8±1.7 to 6.2±1.2(P<0.001),and HADS anxiety and depression scores from 11±3 to 8±2(P<0.05)and 10±2 to 7±1(P<0.05),respectively.Conclusion:A structured nursing protocol significantly improved clinical disease activity,physical functioning,pain,self-efficacy,and emotional well-being in RA patients.A multifaceted nursing intervention appears beneficial for optimizing RA outcomes.

Practical Exploration of Strengthening Team Communication and Cooperation in Head Nurse Nursing Management

This study explores the practical application of nursing management led by head nurses to enhance team communication and collaboration within clinical settings.By integrating leadership theories with nursing practice,this research adopts a qualitative methodology to examine the effects of strategic communication and teamwork enhancement initiatives.Through interviews,observations,and the analysis of case studies in various hospital departments,the study identifies key barriers to effective team communication and collaboration,including hierarchical structures,lack of standardized communication protocols,and insufficient training.Solutions implemented involve targeted communication skills training,the establishment of interdisciplinary teamwork protocols,and leadership workshops for head nurses.The outcomes indicate significant improvements in team efficiency,patient care quality,and staff satisfaction.This research underscores the importance of head nurses in fostering an environment conducive to open communication and collaborative practice,thereby advancing patient care and team performance.

Observations on the Application of Nursing Risk Management in the Care of Critically Ill Patients in the Respiratory Unit

Objechive:Investigate the effectiveness of mursing risk management in the care of cntically ill patients in the respiratory umit.Methods:Among the cntically ill respiratory patients admitted to our hospital between May 2019 and April 2020,78 patients were randomly selected and divided into an observation group and a control group,each consisting of 39 patients.In the observation group.a mursing nisk management model was implemented,i.e,patients'clinical symptoms were observed at any time to monitor their treatment satisfaction and the effectiveness of their care and routine care was implemented for the control group.Results:The heart rate,respiratory rate,and pH of patients in the observation group were more stable than those in the control group,and their respiratory status was better,with differences in data.There was also sigmifcant statistical significance(P<0.05).The incidence of patient-provider disputes,unplanned extubation,and uplammed events were lower in the observation group conpared to the control group,and their data difference was satistically siguificant(P-0.05).The treatment satisfaction as well as the total effective rate of patients in the observation group was also much higher than that of the contol group,and there was also a statistically sigmificant difference in the data(P<0.05).Conclusion:The musing nisk management model has a significant therapeutic effect in the care of cnitically ill respiratory patients.Therefore,it is worth popularizing to use in the clinical mursing of respiratory cnitical patients.

Effect analysis of applying high-quality service model to surgical nursing

BACKGROUND Surgical care of the hand plays a crucial role in the medical field,as problems with the hand can profoundly affect a patient's quality of life and function.In order to meet the needs of patients,improve patient satisfaction and improve treatment outcomes,high-quality service models have been introduced in the field of nursing.AIM To explore the effect analysis of applying high-quality service model to surgical nursing.METHODS We conducted a retrospective study of patients who underwent hand surgery at our hospital between 2019 and 2022,using a quality service model that included improved patient education,pain management,care team collaboration,and effective communication.Another group of patients received traditional care as a control group.We compared postoperative recovery,satisfaction,complication rate,and length of hospital stay between the two groups.Inferential statistics were used to compare the difference between the two groups by independent sample t test,Chi-square test and other methods to evaluate the effect of intervention measures.RESULTS Postoperative recovery time decreased from 17.8±2.3 d to 14.5±2.1 d,pain score decreased from 4.7±1.9 to 3.2±1.4,and hand function score increased from 78.4±7.1 to 88.5±6.2.In terms of patient satisfaction,the quality service model group scored 87.3±5.6 points,which was significantly higher than that of the traditional care group(74.6±6.3 points).At the same time,patients'understanding of medical information also improved from 6.9±1.4 to 8.6±1.2.In terms of postoperative complications,the application of the quality service model reduced the incidence of postoperative complications from 26%to 10%,the incidence of infection from 12%to 5%,and the incidence of bleeding from 10%to 3%.The reduction in these data indicates that the quality service model plays a positive role in reducing the risk of complications.In addition,the average hospital stay of patients in the quality service model group was shortened from 6.8±1.5 d to 5.2±1.3 d,and the hospitalization cost was also reduced from 2800±600 yuan to 2500±500 yuan.CONCLUSION Applying a quality service model to hand surgery care can significantly improve patient clinical outcomes,including faster recovery,less pain,greater satisfaction,and reduced complication rates.

Nursing Care Management Strategies in Isolation Wards during the COVID-19 Outbreak

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is highly infectious and has spread worldwide. Medical staff may be exposed to the infection under circumstances of medical supply shortages and improper protection. How to better protect medical staff has become the focus of all walks of life. Therefore, during the COVID-19 outbreak, timely adjustments and optimization of nursing management strategies in isolation wards are important for improving care quality and reducing the infection of medical staff. Based on a literature review and clinical nursing management practices, this article summarizes the nursing management strategies in isolation wards during the COVID-19 outbreak, aiming to provide references for clinical nursing managers.

Competency-based management effects on satisfaction of nurses and patients

Purpose:To evaluate the effect of competency-based management in improving nurse and patient satisfaction.Methods:According to the competency-based management objectives and principles,821 nurses were classified into different levels based on clear nurse qualifications and post responsibilities.According to the different levels of nursing staff and training plans with different emphases,the goal was for the nursing staff to gradually achieve the corresponding level.Targeted training programs for different levels of nurses were formulated to enable nurses to gradually increase their competency levels.Results:After implementation of competency-based management,nurse job satisfaction and patient satisfaction increased significantly(P<0.01).Additionally,the reported nurse job burnout decreased(P<0.01).Conclusion:Competency-based management can promote nurses’enthusiasm,reduce job burnout,improve job satisfaction,as well as improve patient satisfaction.

血液透析护理人力资源配置方法探索与现况调查

目的探索血液透析护理人力资源配置计算方法,了解血液透析护理人力资源配置现状,为医疗行政部门完善相关管理政策提供依据。方法建立血液透析护理人力资源配置护患比计算方法,采用自行设计的调查问卷对陕西省178所医院血液透析室护理人力资源情况进行调查。结果陕西省血液透析室全天护患比为1∶6.09(4.93,7.03),达到时点护患比1∶6.67的医院122所(68.54%)。不同性质、等级、开设班次医院全天护患比达标率比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。81.46%医院血液透析护理人力资源年实际配置总人数达到理论配置总人数。结论陕西省血液透析总体护理人力配置及时点护理人力资源配置整体基本达标。建议在血液透析护理人力配比及各班次时点排班时,参考时点护患比临界值及护士人力资源总体配置数量计算方法,合理安排护理人力,以减轻护士工作压力,确保患者的透析质量和安全。

术后患者自控镇痛:北京协和医院30年临床管理经验

术后疼痛严重影响患者的康复进程,从而导致住院时间延长,照护成本增加。合理应用患者自控镇痛装置可有效缓解围术期急性疼痛。北京协和医院于1994年引入患者自控镇痛技术,并于2004年成立了急性疼痛服务工作组,以麻醉医生为指导、手术室疼痛专科护士为基础,联合实施基于患者自控镇痛的全流程、规范化管理,并不断改进和创新工作方法,为术后疼痛管理的发展奠定了坚实基础。本文从临床工作重点、护理管理经验、疼痛治疗理念的推广与传播、新形势下急性疼痛服务模式的发展等方面对该项工作进行系统回顾与总结,以期为全面加强患者诊疗过程中的疼痛管理、提升患者围术期镇痛服务满意度提供有价值的参考。

我国三级医院急诊病人激增应对方式调查

目的:了解我国三级医院急诊病人激增应对方式。方法:于2023年1月—3月选取我国54所三级医院急诊科作为研究对象,其中,东部地区26所(48.1%),中部地区10所(18.5%),西部地区18所(33.3%)。采用自行编制的中国不同地区医院急诊病人激增应对方式调查问卷进行调查。结果:三级医院急诊病人激增后日均急诊量增幅达87.5%,急诊日均候诊时间整体延长(Z=-5.560,P<0.001),东部地区三级医院急诊病人激增后72 h出抢救室病人比例较激增前下降(P<0.05)。面对急诊病人激增,各三级医院采取的应对措施包括增加急诊床位数和出诊医生诊位、增设专门收治新型冠状病毒感染病人的病房、增加重点设备投入、调配医护人员支援急诊等。东部地区三级医院急诊候诊时间变化率与医患比变化率(r=-0.418,P=0.034)、护患比变化率(r=-0.469,P=0.016)、互联网诊疗变化率(r=-0.684,P=0.020)均呈负相关,东部地区三级医院抢救室滞留时间变化率与护患比变化率呈负相关(r=-0.422,P=0.032),中西部地区三级医院抢救室滞留时间变化率与留观室床位变化率呈正相关(r=0.405,P=0.036)。结论:急诊科应不断优化人力、床位、仪器设备等医疗资源配置,探索急危重症病人“互联网+”新模式,进一步提升重大传染病的应对能力。

护士用药安全管理实践现状与思考

用药安全管理是患者安全管理的重要内容。护士作为患者用药的最终执行者,其用药安全管理水平对于保证住院患者的治疗安全至关重要。文章回顾了国内外用药安全管理与实践现状,总结我国护士在用药安全管理实践中取得的进展与成效,为进一步推动住院患者用药安全水平的提升提供参考。

个性化护理策略在老年危重症患者人工气道管理中的应用

目的 探讨个性化护理策略在老年危重症患者人工气道管理中的应用效果。方法 选取2022年7—12月三明市第二医院重症医学科收治的急性呼吸衰竭和慢性呼吸衰竭加重期老年危重症患者140例为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为观察组和对照组,每组各70例,对照组采用常规护理方法,观察组采用个性化护理策略。比较两组患者人工气道管理效果。结果 观察组患者痰液引起的刺激性咳嗽、胃内容物反流及气道黏膜损伤发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);观察组患者人工气道堵管以及医院获得性肺部感染发生率均低于对照组,吸痰间隔时间长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 个性化护理策略在老年危重症患者气道管理中的效果显著,可降低并发症发生率,提高护理质量,值得临床应用。

ECMO联合机械通气治疗危重症患者气道管理标准化护理程序的探讨

目的分析对于体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)联合机械通气治疗的危重症患者接受标准化护理程序气道管理的应用效果。方法选取2020年5月至2022至12月本院收治的ECMO联合机械通气治疗的危重症患者80例为研究对象,基于随机数字表法分组,分别接受气道常规护理与标准化护理程序气道管理,依次记为对照组(n=40)与观察组(n=40)。对比观察两组患者术后临床症状改善情况,包括机械通气时间、ECMO治疗时间、呼吸困难缓解时间、住院时间,血气指标包括氧分压、二氧化碳分压、氧合指数变化,同时还观察两组并发症发生率。结果观察组治疗后机械通气时间、EMCO治疗时间、呼吸困难缓解时间、住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组经干预后PaO_(2)与氧合指数表达水平高于对照组,PaCO_(2)表达水平低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在危重症患者接受ECMO联合机械通气治疗时,开展标准化护理程序气道管理,有助于促进患者病情转归,减少不良事件发生。

住院患者护理行为轨迹闭环管理平台的构建与应用

护士操作行为的规范性直接关系到患者治疗效果和医疗安全。聚焦住院患者护理行为的关键节点,系统化串联护理、医疗、管理等信息系统,构建包含给药、检验和护理巡视行为轨迹追踪、外出检查行为轨迹追踪及手术转运交接行为轨迹追踪三大功能模块的住院患者护理行为轨迹闭环管理平台。应用后,提升了给药准时性,优化了夜间护理巡视方式,缩短了手术患者转运交接耗时,从而保障了患者安全。

6S管理模式在消化内镜中心护理质量控制中的应用效果

目的探讨消化内镜护理质量控制中实施基于整理-整顿-清扫-清洁-素养-安全(6S)管理模式的应用效果。方法选取2023年1—6月绵阳市中心医院内镜中心实施常规管理模式的80件消化内镜、行消化内镜检查的2317例患者作为A组,另选取2023年7月绵阳市中心医院消化内镜中心实施6S管理模式的80件消化内镜,行消化内镜检查的2483例患者作为B组。A组实施常规管理模式,B组在A组基础上实施6S管理模式,比较2组清洗消毒合格率、器械损坏率及患者护理满意度。结果干预后,B组清洗消毒合格率(98.75%)高于A组(81.25%),而器械损坏率(1.25%)低于A组(11.25%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,与A组患者护理满意度各维度评分比较,B组均偏高(P<0.05)。结论消化内镜护理质量控制中采用基于6S管理模式能有效提高清洗消毒合格率,降低器械损坏率,患者护理满意度较高。此文的研究结果为消化内镜护理后期标准制订提供了借鉴内容。

利用智慧化管理平台实现患者护理服务体验的闭环管理

持续提升患者就医体验是进一步改善护理服务行动计划的目的。为破解传统患者体验调查方式存在的患者参与率低、问卷有效率低、测评结果无法及时反馈、测评数据无法充分利用等问题,基于技术接受模型理论和“以人为中心”的理念,设计和优化住院患者护理服务体验智慧化管理平台,通过患者体验测评短信自动触发、患者体验数据自动分析与反馈、针对性改进计划提交,实现了患者体验“测评-反馈-提升”闭环管理,改善了患者护理服务体验。

互联网背景下的信息化管理在慢性伤口、造口、失禁患者中的应用效果

目的:探讨互联网背景下的信息化管理在慢性伤口、造口、失禁患者中的应用效果,旨在为患者提供高质量的院外延伸护理服务,提高患者预后质量。方法:回顾性分析2019年6月—2021年1月永城市人民医院收治的197例伤口造口失禁患者临床资料,根据患者院后护理方案的不同分为研究组(98例,院后接受互联网背景下的信息化管理)与对照组(99例,接受常规院后延续性护理),干预时间均为院后6个月。对比两组患者干预前后生活能力(ADL)评分、护理满意度及造口并发症。结果:干预后,研究组患者ADL-进阶能力、ADL-基本能力、ADL-总分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=26.470、6.260、8.799,P<0.05);研究组患者满意率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.593,P<0.05);研究组总并发症率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.834,P<0.05)。结论:互联网背景下的信息化管理平台可提慢性伤口造口失禁患者自我健康管理能力及生活质量,有助于提高临床患者院后伤口造口管理水平。

围手术期患者院内转运护理质量评价指标的构建

目的构建围手术期患者院内转运护理质量评价指标,为评价与监测围手术期患者院内转运护理质量提供评价工具。方法基于结构-过程-结果三维结构质量模型,通过文献回顾法、半结构式访谈法形成指标初稿,采用德尔菲专家函询法和层次分析法,筛选指标并确定各级指标的权重。结果2轮专家函询问卷有效回收率为88.89%、100%,专家权威程度系数为0.928、0.931,专家意见的肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.275、0.314(均P<0.05)。形成的评价指标包括3项一级指标,11项二级指标和57项三级指标。结论构建的围手术期患者院内转运护理质量评价指标内容全面、具备可靠性和实用性,经验证后可作为围手术期患者院内转运护理质量的评价工具。

护理部垂直管理下病员辅助服务中心岗位管理研究

目的 探讨护理部垂直管理下病员辅助服务中心岗位管理效果。方法 从组织架构、岗位设置与分级、岗位培训、岗位考评及岗位绩效考核等方面开展岗位管理。结果 实施后,员工综合能力、患者及科室满意度均得到了提升(P<0.05),不良事件发生数、患者意外情况发生数、接单延误次数、患者投诉量、科室投诉量及员工离职率均降低。结论 护理部垂直管理下病员辅助服务中心岗位管理模式能够提升员工综合能力,提高患者和科室满意度,稳定人员队伍。

HFMEA在腹腔镜手术中转开放手术配合中的应用

目的探讨医疗失效模式与效应分析(healthfailuremode and effect analysis,HFMEA)在腹腔镜手术中转开放手术配合中的应用效果。方法选取2022年1—6月厦门大学附属第一医院收治的718例腹腔镜手术患者作为实施前;选取2022年7—12月厦门大学附属第一医院收治的662例腹腔镜手术患者作为实施后。2022年6月组建跨专业的多学科小组,梳理腹腔镜手术中转开放手术实施的关键环节,对中转开放手术实施过程中可能出现的失效模式进行严重度、发生的可能性、探测的可能性评分,根据危害评分矩阵评估风险优先指数(risk priority number,RPN),针对RPN>125分的5项失效模式进行改进。比较实施前后的RPN和应急抢救配合满意度。结果腹腔镜手术中转开放手术安全管理体系中包括手术间管理不符合要求、人员管理不符合要求、临床实施操作不规范、仪器及设备运行失效、手术护理记录不规范5个方面17个风险点;其中有8个风险点需要采取措施进行控制,实施控制措施后,8个风险点的RPN值均有下降,且均<8分。手术医护团队对于实施腹腔镜手术中转开放手术管理策略的实践均表示认可。结论基于HFMEA对腹腔镜手术中转开放手术配合应急抢救进行风险识别及评估,建立腹腔镜手术中转开放手术配合安全管理机制,可有效降低腹腔镜手术中转开放手术配合应急抢救RPN,保障腹腔镜手术中转开放手术配合顺利,保障患者安全。

重症患者失禁性皮炎预防管理的研究进展

阐述了重症患者失禁性皮炎的危险因素及预防管理措施。除一般危险因素外,危重疾病本身也是失禁性皮炎发展的风险因素。重症患者失禁性皮炎的预防管理主要包括基于信息化平台构建失禁性皮炎预防管理系统,基于循证制定预防管理干预措施,以及借助新型敷料与药物实现多元化皮肤干预。提出重症患者失禁性皮炎的预防管理较为复杂,需要临床护理人员进行持续深入探索。