This study aims to identify how the characteristics of shared outdoor spaces in housing estates influence residents to interact with one another. The study specificalty focuses on a housing project catted la cite des ...This study aims to identify how the characteristics of shared outdoor spaces in housing estates influence residents to interact with one another. The study specificalty focuses on a housing project catted la cite des 1000 logts, which is situated in a zone d＇habitat urbaine nouvelle in Biskra, a city in South Algeria. The investigation draws on two sources of information, observations of the ways in which the residents use their neighborhood spaces and a questionnaire survey with residents about the perceived adequacy of these spaces for social interaction. Data for the survey was collected from the owners of fiats in the apartment blocks surrounding the open spaces. Housing samples were taken from a total of 1000 housing units identified within the study area. Twenty five percent （25%） of the total housing units were selected. Out of the 250 questionnaires administered to household-heads who were the respondents, only 230 were subsecluently retrieved for data anatysis. Results showed that the high degree of ＂openness＂ of la cite des 1000 logts and the poor quatity of communal outdoor spaces in the area discourage art forms of spatial use and reduce these outdoor spaces to transit areas. Furthermore, findings indicated that the layout of buildings and the quality of common outdoor spaces in residential neighborhoods substantially affect the use of these spaces and the social interaction among residents.展开更多
居住区宅间绿地与住宅直接相连,是居民出入住宅的必经之处,对居住区室外的热环境影响最为直接。本项目以西安地区典型宅间绿地布局模式为研究对象,选择修正后的标准有效温度(Revised Standard Effective Temperature-SET*)作为室外热环...居住区宅间绿地与住宅直接相连,是居民出入住宅的必经之处,对居住区室外的热环境影响最为直接。本项目以西安地区典型宅间绿地布局模式为研究对象,选择修正后的标准有效温度(Revised Standard Effective Temperature-SET*)作为室外热环境的评价指标,分析夏季不同宅间绿地布局模式对居住区室外热环境的影响。研究表明:(1)建筑和绿地布局平行于主导风风向,能有效提高低海拔热空气和高海拔冷空气的对流交换速率,致使行人空间获得较舒适的室外热环境;(2)通过系列模拟比较表明,当宅间绿地为"二分道型",且布局平行于主导风向时,室外环境标准有效温度(SET*)最低,此为最优的宅间绿地布局模式。展开更多
文摘This study aims to identify how the characteristics of shared outdoor spaces in housing estates influence residents to interact with one another. The study specificalty focuses on a housing project catted la cite des 1000 logts, which is situated in a zone d＇habitat urbaine nouvelle in Biskra, a city in South Algeria. The investigation draws on two sources of information, observations of the ways in which the residents use their neighborhood spaces and a questionnaire survey with residents about the perceived adequacy of these spaces for social interaction. Data for the survey was collected from the owners of fiats in the apartment blocks surrounding the open spaces. Housing samples were taken from a total of 1000 housing units identified within the study area. Twenty five percent （25%） of the total housing units were selected. Out of the 250 questionnaires administered to household-heads who were the respondents, only 230 were subsecluently retrieved for data anatysis. Results showed that the high degree of ＂openness＂ of la cite des 1000 logts and the poor quatity of communal outdoor spaces in the area discourage art forms of spatial use and reduce these outdoor spaces to transit areas. Furthermore, findings indicated that the layout of buildings and the quality of common outdoor spaces in residential neighborhoods substantially affect the use of these spaces and the social interaction among residents.
文摘居住区宅间绿地与住宅直接相连,是居民出入住宅的必经之处,对居住区室外的热环境影响最为直接。本项目以西安地区典型宅间绿地布局模式为研究对象,选择修正后的标准有效温度(Revised Standard Effective Temperature-SET*)作为室外热环境的评价指标,分析夏季不同宅间绿地布局模式对居住区室外热环境的影响。研究表明:(1)建筑和绿地布局平行于主导风风向,能有效提高低海拔热空气和高海拔冷空气的对流交换速率,致使行人空间获得较舒适的室外热环境;(2)通过系列模拟比较表明,当宅间绿地为"二分道型",且布局平行于主导风向时,室外环境标准有效温度(SET*)最低,此为最优的宅间绿地布局模式。
