ANALYSIS OF MULTI-TONE INTERFERENCE SUPPKESSION IN HF SERIAL DATA TRANSMISSION SYSTEM

The multi-tone interference suppression in HF serial data transmission systemsis analyzed.Analytic expression for the tap weights and minimum mean square errors of theadaptive equalizer in HF serial systems are obtained.The rate of convergence of equalizer indicatethat the equalizer in HF serial system can not only track the rapid variation of HF channel butalso suppress the multi-tone interferences perfectly.

Design of interference-imaging spectrum data transmission Card Based on PCI Bus

Take the interference- imaging spectrometer for exam-ple, the paper analyses the characters of the spectrum- formingsignals and their timing sequence. Then inspects the key tech-nology in the interference - imaging spectrum data transmissionsystem, and indicates a design for the system- - which is basedon computer PCI bus with CPLD technique imbedded. The sys-tem’ s circuitry and function are also presented.

Radio Interference Characteristic of Ultra-high Voltage AC Transmission Lines by Using Stochastic Modeling

For developing ultra-high voltage(UHV) AC power transmission systems,it is important to precisely estimate and to limit the radio interference(RI) level of power lines.Based on the stochastic characteristics in amplitude and repetition rate of induced corona current,by using the probability theory and mathematical statistics,we establish a stochastic model for the wide-sense stationary random process of corona discharges.Then combining the stochastic model with model-propagation-analysis method,the RI levels under three-phase UHV AC transmission lines are calculated.The results of the calculation based on stochastic model method and International Council on Large Electric Systems(CIGRE) excitation function are compared with that based on semi-empirical method and some other excitation functions.The stochastic model based on different excitation functions is also adopted to simulate the RI levels under finite test lines with two opened terminations.The results indicate that with the same average maximum gradient on conductor surface and the same conductor type,the number of corona discharge per unit length is one of the main reasons that causes the difference between different excitation functions.It is also concluded that for a long test line,the effect of standing wave on RI field strength is negligible in the middle of the line,but obvious near both terminations: for a 10-km line,the maximum difference in RI field strength is 2.78 dB,between the peak value of the standing wave near the ends and the steady value near the middle of the line.

Research on Hydrodynamic Interference Suppression of Bottom-Mounted Monitoring Platform with Fairing Structure

In the disturbance of unsteady flow field under the sea, the monitoring accuracy and precision of the bottom-mounted acoustic monitoring platform will decrease. In order to reduce the hydrodynamic interference, the platform wrapped with fairing structure and separated from the retrieval unit is described. The suppression effect evaluation based on the correlation theory of sound pressure and particle velocity for spherical wave in infinite homogeneous medium is proposed and the difference value between them is used to evaluate the hydrodynamic restraining performance of the bottom-mounted platform under far field condition. Through the sea test, it is indicated that the platform with sparse layers fairing structure(there are two layers for the fairing, in which the inside layer is 6-layers sparse metal net, and the outside layer is 1-layer polyester cloth, and then it takes sparse layers for short) has no attenuation in the sound pressure response to the sound source signal, but obvious suppression in the velocity response to the hydrodynamic noise. The effective frequency of the fairing structure is decreased below 10 Hz, and the noise magnitude is reduced by 10 d B. With the comparison of different fairing structures, it is concluded that the tighter fairing structure can enhance the performance of sound transmission and flow restraining.

Analysis of field coupling to transmission lines with random rotation over the ground

In this paper we analyze plane wave coupling to transmission lines rotating randomly over an infinite and perfectly conducting ground and present an efficient method to calculate average voltage. Under the assumption of small rotation quantity, the factors affecting the induced voltage and their effects are analyzed and then an efficient method to calculate the average voltage is presented when the distribution of the random rotation angles is uniform in [-π, π]. The results show that voltage variation is mainly due to the change of the source term. The effects of the source term increase linearly with the magnitude of the incident wave, change periodically with the rotation angle, and are larger in the high frequency range than in the low frequency range. The results show that the average voltages obtained by the proposed method agree well with those via the Monte Carlo method and the proposed method is much more efficient. The results also imply that the effect of random rotation is more important than that of random translation.

Interference of internal involute bevoloid gears with parallel axes

The involute bevoloid gears has been more and more widely used in Practical industry, but the researchahout its interference has never been reported. In order to satisfy the design need of intemal involute bevoloid geare,two importan interference conditions are discussed in deail and verification formulae are given as appropriate. There-fore, this paper has an instructive meaning to the design of intemal boloid geare.

Underdetermined Blind Source Separation of Adjacent Satellite Interference Based on Sparseness

The problem of underdetermined blind source separation of adjacent satellite interference is proposed in this paper. Density Clustering algorithm(DC-algorithm) presented in this article is different from traditional methods. Sparseness representation has been applied in underdetermined blind signal source separation. However, some difficulties have not been considered, such as the number of sources is unknown or the mixed matrix is ill-conditioned. In order to find out the number of the mixed signals, Short Time Fourier Transform(STFT) is employed to segment received mixtures. Then, we formulate the blind source signal as cluster problem. Furthermore, we construct Cost Function Pair and Decision Coordinate System by using density clustering. At the end of this paper, we discuss the performance of the proposed method and verify the novel method based on several simulations. We verify the proposed method on numerical experiments with real signal transmission, which demonstrates the validity of the proposed method.

Effect of Scattering on the Transmission of Si Nanorod Arrays

The effect of scattering on the transmission of subwavelength Si nanorod arrays is investigated. It is found that the distance between the nanorods has important effect on the transmission because the scattered light varies largely with it. When the nanorods are close to each other, the back-scattered light and the light reflected by the surface of substrates interfere destructively and lead to a high transmission. When the distance of the nanorods increases, the intensity of the scattered light decrease and this makes the transmission decrease. The reflection and the transmission of the nanorod arrays can be adjusted by changing the distance between the neighbouring nanorods.

Improved Interference Cancellation Scheme for <i>X</i>Channels with Four Antennas

Interference cancellation scheme without feedback is proposed for X channels with four antennas at each user. Space-time codeword with Alamouti structure is designed for each user. Codewords are combined according a certain rule. The unwanted codewords are cancelled by linear operation on the received signals. Then, multi-user interference is mitigated by the orthogonal property of the Alamouti code. Comparing with the existing scheme for the same scene, feedback information is not required in the proposed scheme. So the transmission efficiency is improved.

Beam interference suppression in multi-cell millimeter wave communications

Due to the increase in the number of users, beam switching is used for suppressing interference, which leads to higher computational complexity in multi-cell millimeter wave communications. In order to resolve this problem, a beam interference model is introduced, and a lower complexity beam interference suppression algorithm based on user grouping is proposed. The proposed algorithm operates beam switching and mnlti-cell cooperative transmission for a part of the users when there exists beam interference due to high user density. In particular, considering the distinct interference suffered by each user, the proposed dual-threshold user grouping method can effectively solve the frequent switching problem at the base station caused by multi-cell cooperative transmission in multi-cell environments. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can reduce the computational complexity of beam switching and approach ideal system capacity, compared with conventional interference suppression algorithms that do not involve grouping of users.

Interference Coordination for Secrecy Enhancement in Random Wireless Networks

The co-channel interference modeling is vital for evaluating the secrecy performance in random wireless networks,where the legitimate nodes and eavesdroppers are randomly distributed.In this paper,a new interference model is proposed from the userdominant perspective.The model can provide a better analytical assessment of secrecy performance with interference coordination for the presence of eavesdroppers.The typical legitimate is assumed to be located at the origin,and chooses the closest base station(BS) as its serving BS.The field of interferers is obtained by excluding the desired BSs(including the serving BS and its cooperative BS(s)).In contract with the exiting interference model,it is assumed that desired BSs and interferers belong to the same Poisson Point Process(PPP),and eavesdroppers are distributed according to another independent PPP.Based on this model,the average secrecy transmission capacity is derived in simply analytical forms with interference coordination.Analysis and simulation results show that the secrecy performance can be significantly enhanced by exploiting interference coordination.Furthermore,the average secrecy transmission capacity increases with increasing number of cooperative BSs.

Ultrabroadband chiral metasurface for linear polarization conversion and asymmetric transmission based on enhanced interference theory

In this paper,we propose an ultrabroadband chiral metasurface(CMS)composed of S-shaped resonator structures situated between two twisted subwavelength gratings and dielectric substrate.This innovative structure enables ultrabroadband and high-efficiency linear polarization(LP)conversion,as well as asymmetric transmission(AT)effect in the microwave region.The enhanced interference effect of the Fabry-Perot-like resonance cavity greatly expands the bandwidth and efficiency of LP conversion and AT effect.Through numerical simulations,it has been revealed that the cross-polarization transmission coefficients for normal forward(-z)and backward(+z)incidence exceed 0.8 in the frequency range of 4.13 to 17.34 GHz,accompanied by a polarization conversion ratio of over 99%.Furthermore,our microwave experimental results validate the consistency among simulation,theory,and measurement.Additionally,we elucidate the distinct characteristics of ultrabroadband LP conversion and significant AT effect through analysis of polarization azimuth rotation and ellipticity angles,total transmittance,AT coefficient,and electric field distribution.The proposed CMS structure shows excellent polarization conversion properties via AT effect and has potential applications in areas such as radar,remote sensing,and satellite communication.

Adaline and FIS Techniques for Fault Identification in HV Transmission Line

This paper is to identify and classify the various types of shunt and line faults in transmission line. The faults may be an insulation failure, lightning or accidental faulty operation. In a transmission line protection important factor is identifying a fault because if any error occurs in finding fault may leads to abnormal operation of the protection system. So either a disturbance or steady state variation is called power quality variation. The proposed test system is modeled based on the neural network and fuzzy algorithm. The online symmetrical components are extracted by this above algorithm. The fuzzy is used to separate the oscillating components and average components. Here input for the fuzzy is trained by using neural network. It is based on current samples and very effective in fault classifier using rule base. This method is very much suitable for online implementation.

地电阻率受高压输电线路架线施工干扰的判定

针对南京台两套地电阻率观测系统2023年1月9日出现的同步下降阶变,通过观测系统状况检查,自然环境、场地环境因素调查以及时间、空间多尺度多测项联合分析,判定此异常为受高压输电线路架线施工影响而非震兆异常,并对异常机理进行了简单解释。该判定和分析过程对地电阻率数据异常变化核实具有很好的参考价值,也为地电阻率异常数据的分析解释提供一种思路。

交流输电线路对油气管道的干扰限值

随着能源与经济的迅速发展,交流输电线路与油气管道交叉并行的现象越来越常见,交流输电线路稳态运行与故障状态下的交流干扰对人体、管道与阴极保护设备的危害倍受广泛关注。通过对比分析国内外有关交流干扰的规范标准和最新研究成果,提出了交流输电线路稳态运行、输电线路故障时的相关干扰限值问题。建议稳态工况下人身安全电压为33 V、故障工况下采用GB/T 50065—2011《交流电气装置的接地设计规范》中的人体可以承受的接触电压计算式;管道交流腐蚀程度采用GB/T 40377—2021《金属和合金的腐蚀-交流腐蚀的测定防护准则》判定;为了避免电弧损伤,管道与接地体应有一定的安全距离;管道涂层的电气强度为25 MV/m,耐受电压值为5000 V,雷电冲击的耐压值为109 kV;恒电位仪应能承受50 Hz、30 V的持续交流干扰与1500 V的瞬间干扰,Mg阳极在交流电流密度为30 A/m^(2)时,便无法保证提供足够的阴极保护,Mg阳极不发生极性逆转的交流电流密度为100 A/m^(2)。

云母晶体快慢轴方向及折射率的光谱测量

根据偏光干涉原理,对云母在可见光波段内进行连续波长扫描,得到云母快慢轴两条偏振光的透过率曲线.由两条曲线的相对位置可以判断云母的快慢轴方向,并由透过率曲线计算出云母波片的折射率n o、n e,得到整个可见光范围内的折射率.对比光学手册中云母的折射率值,测量误差小于5%.

功率六分支人字齿轮传动系统的配齿方法

功率分流传动系统具有承载能力强、传动比大、结构紧凑等优点,已被广泛应用于大功率动力传输。在各支路齿轮配齿时,考虑邻接条件和传动比条件,且避免齿轮发生碰撞的前提下,消除各对齿轮啮合时产生的干涉已成为该系统设计时需考虑的关键问题之一。本文在功率六分支同轴传动构型设计基础上,提出了一种更容易判断4个齿轮啮合是否产生干涉的判断条件,并将其与变位齿轮结合,建立了六分支人字齿轮配齿方法,该方法不仅可快速计算出使齿轮啮合不产生干涉的变位系数,而且还可以得出满足传动比要求和干涉量误差的多组方案。算例结果表明,该方法得到的齿轮参数满足各项要求,为某舰船动力系统中的六分支人字齿轮传动系统的设计提供了实用的方法和理论依据。

基于电压行波波形特征的柔性直流输电线路雷击识别方法

柔性直流输电系统的线路主保护速动性要求极高,线路受雷击干扰后引入大量高频暂态信号易引发线路保护误动作。针对此问题,首先根据行波的传播规律分析雷击后线路电压行波特征,得出雷击干扰与故障的特征差异。雷击干扰时,暂态过程中电压行波经线路边界反射后波头极性不发生改变,行波波头到达线路边界的时间间隔大。雷击故障时,电压行波经故障点反射后波头极性发生改变,行波波头到达线路边界的时间间隔小。然后,根据电压行波波形特征差异提出长短窗结合的雷击干扰识别方法。最后,利用PSCAD/EMTDC电磁暂态仿真软件对所提方法进行验证。结果表明,所提出的雷击干扰识别方案能够快速、可靠、准确地识别雷击干扰与故障情况,不受雷击位置、线路参数、雷电流参数和噪声的影响。