Through theoretical derivation, some properties of the total least squares estimation are found. The total least squares estimation is the linear transformation of the least squares estimation, and the total least squ...Through theoretical derivation, some properties of the total least squares estimation are found. The total least squares estimation is the linear transformation of the least squares estimation, and the total least squares estimation is unbiased. The condition number of the total least squares estimation is greater than the least squares estimation, so the total least squares estimation is easier to be affected by the data error than the least squares estimation. Then through the further derivation, the relationships of solutions, residuals and unit weight variance estimations between the total least squares and the least squares are given.展开更多
In classical regression analysis, the error of independent variable is usually not taken into account in regression analysis. This paper presents two solution methods for the case that both the independent and the dep...In classical regression analysis, the error of independent variable is usually not taken into account in regression analysis. This paper presents two solution methods for the case that both the independent and the dependent variables have errors. These methods are derived from the condition-adjustment and indirect-adjustment models based on the Total-Least-Squares principle. The equivalence of these two methods is also proven in theory.展开更多
The linear coupling of Non-gyro Micro Inertial Measurement Unit (NGMIMU) is akind of system error that affects the accuracy of measurement seriously. In this article, theauthor puts forward a new linear decoupling alg...The linear coupling of Non-gyro Micro Inertial Measurement Unit (NGMIMU) is akind of system error that affects the accuracy of measurement seriously. In this article, theauthor puts forward a new linear decoupling algorithm which simultaneously considers the error ofstandard input signal and output of accelerators when the coupling parameters are calculated. TheTotal Least Square (TLS) solutions of coupling parameters own the minimum characteristic to theinput and output values. Then these parameters are used to reconstruct the outputs of acceleratorsso as to realize the decoupling. The emulation result show that the ratio of decoupling error isless than 8 percent and verify the feasibility of this algorithm.展开更多
提出了一种到达时间(time of arrival,TOA)模式下总体最小二乘(total least square,TLS)辅助泰勒级数展开的蜂窝定位新算法。该算法针对泰勒级数展开对初始迭代参考点依赖性强的问题,综合考虑观测量误差和观测站位置误差,利用TLS估计初...提出了一种到达时间(time of arrival,TOA)模式下总体最小二乘(total least square,TLS)辅助泰勒级数展开的蜂窝定位新算法。该算法针对泰勒级数展开对初始迭代参考点依赖性强的问题,综合考虑观测量误差和观测站位置误差,利用TLS估计初始参考点,然后在估计值处对观测方程组实施泰勒级数展开,并使用加权最小二乘进行多次迭代运算,实现对移动终端的高精度定位。仿真结果表明,该算法在平均迭代次数和定位精度方面具有接近基于真实位置的泰勒级数展开算法的性能,并且在不同的几何精度因子(geometrical dilution ofprecision,GDOP)下,均具备良好的抗观测量误差和观测站位置误差的特性。展开更多
对于电能质量扰动检测和定位中振荡瞬态的检测、识别,目前普遍采用的是时频特征矢量提取和智能模式识别方法,此类方法无法准确提取电能质量振荡瞬态信号不同频率分量的组成。结合模极大值小波域和总体最小二乘法旋转不变技术的信号参数...对于电能质量扰动检测和定位中振荡瞬态的检测、识别,目前普遍采用的是时频特征矢量提取和智能模式识别方法,此类方法无法准确提取电能质量振荡瞬态信号不同频率分量的组成。结合模极大值小波域和总体最小二乘法旋转不变技术的信号参数估计(total least squares-estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariancete chniques,TLS-ESPRIT)可以很好地实现振荡信号的检测与识别。对于输入信号,首先采用模极大值小波域检测振荡发生的起始时刻和终止时刻,然后利用振荡时间间隔内的信号建立观测空间矩阵,通过奇异值分解和总体最小二乘法实现特征值截尾,将采样信号观测空间分解为信号子空间和噪声子空间,得到振荡信号每个构成频率分量的相应参数。仿真结果证实了所提出方法的可行性。展开更多
针对室内WiFi和蓝牙单独定位时定位精度较低的问题,提出基于多属性代价函数的WiFi与蓝牙总体最小二乘(TLS)融合定位算法。为减小接收信号强度指示(RSSI)值不稳定的信标节点造成的测距误差,采用WiFi/蓝牙多属性代价函数综合评估信标定位...针对室内WiFi和蓝牙单独定位时定位精度较低的问题,提出基于多属性代价函数的WiFi与蓝牙总体最小二乘(TLS)融合定位算法。为减小接收信号强度指示(RSSI)值不稳定的信标节点造成的测距误差,采用WiFi/蓝牙多属性代价函数综合评估信标定位性能,优选出最佳信标节点参与融合定位。在定位解算中,同时考虑测距误差和信标节点部署误差。采用TLS算法对待定位节点进行最优位置估计,进一步提高定位精度。实验仿真结果表明:在RSSI噪声标准差为3 d Bm的条件下,算法定位精度优于1.9 m的概率可达95%,相比单独定位抗噪性能明显提高且定位误差显著降低。展开更多
针对外辐射源雷达中,传统基于压缩感知(compressed sensing,CS)的超分辨波达方向(direction of arriving,DOA)估计方法在阵列天线存在幅相误差时测角精度差和目标分辨性能低的问题,提出一种基于总体最小二乘(total least squares,TLS)-C...针对外辐射源雷达中,传统基于压缩感知(compressed sensing,CS)的超分辨波达方向(direction of arriving,DOA)估计方法在阵列天线存在幅相误差时测角精度差和目标分辨性能低的问题,提出一种基于总体最小二乘(total least squares,TLS)-CS的超分辨DOA估计方法。首先,通过奇异值分解方法求解TLS信号模型来修正阵列天线的幅相误差;然后利用贪婪迭代追踪算法进行CS稀疏重构得到目标的方位信息。仿真分析表明,当阵列天线存在幅相误差时,本文所提方法具有良好的超分辨DOA估计性能。展开更多
基金The research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41204003)Scientific Research Foundation of ECIT(DHBK201113)Scientific Research Foundation of Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory for Digital Land(DLLJ201207)
文摘Through theoretical derivation, some properties of the total least squares estimation are found. The total least squares estimation is the linear transformation of the least squares estimation, and the total least squares estimation is unbiased. The condition number of the total least squares estimation is greater than the least squares estimation, so the total least squares estimation is easier to be affected by the data error than the least squares estimation. Then through the further derivation, the relationships of solutions, residuals and unit weight variance estimations between the total least squares and the least squares are given.
基金supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (41174009)
文摘In classical regression analysis, the error of independent variable is usually not taken into account in regression analysis. This paper presents two solution methods for the case that both the independent and the dependent variables have errors. These methods are derived from the condition-adjustment and indirect-adjustment models based on the Total-Least-Squares principle. The equivalence of these two methods is also proven in theory.
文摘The linear coupling of Non-gyro Micro Inertial Measurement Unit (NGMIMU) is akind of system error that affects the accuracy of measurement seriously. In this article, theauthor puts forward a new linear decoupling algorithm which simultaneously considers the error ofstandard input signal and output of accelerators when the coupling parameters are calculated. TheTotal Least Square (TLS) solutions of coupling parameters own the minimum characteristic to theinput and output values. Then these parameters are used to reconstruct the outputs of acceleratorsso as to realize the decoupling. The emulation result show that the ratio of decoupling error isless than 8 percent and verify the feasibility of this algorithm.
文摘提出了一种到达时间(time of arrival,TOA)模式下总体最小二乘(total least square,TLS)辅助泰勒级数展开的蜂窝定位新算法。该算法针对泰勒级数展开对初始迭代参考点依赖性强的问题,综合考虑观测量误差和观测站位置误差,利用TLS估计初始参考点,然后在估计值处对观测方程组实施泰勒级数展开,并使用加权最小二乘进行多次迭代运算,实现对移动终端的高精度定位。仿真结果表明,该算法在平均迭代次数和定位精度方面具有接近基于真实位置的泰勒级数展开算法的性能,并且在不同的几何精度因子(geometrical dilution ofprecision,GDOP)下,均具备良好的抗观测量误差和观测站位置误差的特性。
文摘对于电能质量扰动检测和定位中振荡瞬态的检测、识别,目前普遍采用的是时频特征矢量提取和智能模式识别方法,此类方法无法准确提取电能质量振荡瞬态信号不同频率分量的组成。结合模极大值小波域和总体最小二乘法旋转不变技术的信号参数估计(total least squares-estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariancete chniques,TLS-ESPRIT)可以很好地实现振荡信号的检测与识别。对于输入信号,首先采用模极大值小波域检测振荡发生的起始时刻和终止时刻,然后利用振荡时间间隔内的信号建立观测空间矩阵,通过奇异值分解和总体最小二乘法实现特征值截尾,将采样信号观测空间分解为信号子空间和噪声子空间,得到振荡信号每个构成频率分量的相应参数。仿真结果证实了所提出方法的可行性。
文摘针对室内WiFi和蓝牙单独定位时定位精度较低的问题,提出基于多属性代价函数的WiFi与蓝牙总体最小二乘(TLS)融合定位算法。为减小接收信号强度指示(RSSI)值不稳定的信标节点造成的测距误差,采用WiFi/蓝牙多属性代价函数综合评估信标定位性能,优选出最佳信标节点参与融合定位。在定位解算中,同时考虑测距误差和信标节点部署误差。采用TLS算法对待定位节点进行最优位置估计,进一步提高定位精度。实验仿真结果表明:在RSSI噪声标准差为3 d Bm的条件下,算法定位精度优于1.9 m的概率可达95%,相比单独定位抗噪性能明显提高且定位误差显著降低。
文摘针对外辐射源雷达中,传统基于压缩感知(compressed sensing,CS)的超分辨波达方向(direction of arriving,DOA)估计方法在阵列天线存在幅相误差时测角精度差和目标分辨性能低的问题,提出一种基于总体最小二乘(total least squares,TLS)-CS的超分辨DOA估计方法。首先,通过奇异值分解方法求解TLS信号模型来修正阵列天线的幅相误差;然后利用贪婪迭代追踪算法进行CS稀疏重构得到目标的方位信息。仿真分析表明,当阵列天线存在幅相误差时,本文所提方法具有良好的超分辨DOA估计性能。