Preliminary Study on Overseas Applicability of Chinese Architectural Design Standards:Taking China-Aided Construction Projects in Asia Since the Belt and Road Initiative as Examples

This research takes China-aided construction projects in Asia since the Belt and Road Initiative as examples to explore the applicability of Chinese architectural design standards in other Asian countries.So far,the standards demonstrated the highest applicability in South Asia is the best followed by Southeast Asia.Chinese architectural design standards for educational buildings showed the highest applicability,followed by office,medical,and sports buildings.This study puts forward some strategies to improve the applicability of Chinese architectural design standards.These strategies include integrating regionalism and local cultural traditions,optimizing energy efficiency,and aligning designs with local usage habits.This study serves as a reference for similar projects in the future.

Research on Localized English Education for Transnational Left-behind Children in the Context of English Global Localization: A Case Study of Wenzhou Overseas Chinese Hometown

With the increasing development of English globalization,the trend of combining English with local cultures has become more evident.This research focuses on five schools in the Wenzhou overseas Chinese hometown to investigate the current status of English education from the perspectives of teachers,students,and textbooks.The aim was to propose bilingual education strategies for the education of transnational left-behind children(TLC).By examining the situation of English education in this specific context,this study sought to address the unique challenges faced by TLC and provide effective educational approaches.Interviews,observations,and document analysis were employed to gather data by means of questionnaire research methods.The findings of this study settled on the improvement of bilingual education for TLC and insights into enhancing English education in multicultural settings.

The effect of overseas investors on local market efficiency:evidence from the Shanghai/Shenzhen–Hong Kong Stock Connect

Using a recent stock market liberalization reform policy in China—the Stock Connect—as a quasi-natural experiment,this study examines the effect of stock market liberalization on market efficiency.Employing a dataset of 17,086 Chinese listed firms covering 2009 to 2018,we find that stock market liberalization improves the market efficiency of the Chinese mainland stock market.We further explore the potential channels through which the Stock Connect can enhance the efficiency of the A-share(A-shares refer to shares issued by Chinese companies incorporated in China's Mainland,traded in the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.They are denominated in Chinese RMB(the local currency).A-shares were restricted to local Chinese investors before 2003,are open to foreign investors via the Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor,RMB Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor,or the Stock Connect programs.)market.The findings show that liberalizing capital markets could benefit local market efficiency by increasing stock price informational efficiency and improving corporate governance quality.The additional analysis shows that stock market liberalization has a significant and positive impact on local market efficiency,enhancing firm value and reducing stock crash risk.We conduct various robustness checks to corroborate our findings.This study provides important policy implications for emerging countries liberalizing capital markets for foreign investors.

China's Game Industry Sees Business Opportunities Overseas

According to the recently issued 2022 China Game Industry Report,the actual sales revenue of China’s game market in 2022 reached RMB 265.884billion,down by 10.33% year on year.The number of game users was 664 million,down by 0.33% year on year.After the evident slowdown of market growth in2021,the year 2022 witnessed the first decline in the past eight years,and the game industry has entered the phase of focusing on stock market.As the blue ocean of the market shrinks and the market competition becomes increasingly fierce,the significance of "going overseas" will be more and more important for the game industry.

Chinese People’s Willingness to Travel Overseas Increases

Mastercard recently issued the report on Chinese Tourists’Outbound Travel and Overseas Payment Behaviors,pointing out that bank cards,e-wallets and cash payments can meet the payment needs of most tourists traveling overseas,with the bank card being the most popular among tourists.In addition,payment agencies are expanding their business in overseas tourism,and are providing more services for businesses and consumers through the expansion of mobile payment scenarios and cross-border e-commerce,in order to facilitate on-line payment for overseas tourism.Non-cash payment has become the major trend.As the economy recovers in the wake of the pandemic,the willingness and ways of consumption for overseas tourism have been undergoing big changes.

RMB Exchange Rate,Overseas Education,and High-Quality Economic Growth

China is transitioning its industrial structure from labor-and resource-intensive industries that previously contributed significantly to the country’s GDP growth to technology-intensive industries emphasizing a highly-skilled workforce and sustainability to achieve high-quality economic growth.This paper examines the impact of the RMB exchange rate on high-quality economic growth through theoretical modeling and empirical analysis and discusses the variable of overseas education to explore the mechanism of how the RMB exchange rate and overseas education jointly impact high-quality economic growth.The research sample includes the National Bureau of Statistics data on education from 1995 to 2015,the Bank for International Settlements(BIS)data on the RMB exchange rate,and the added value of China’s high-quality economic growth estimated based on the national economy data.An empirical analysis of theoretical expectations was conducted,finding that RMB appreciation could make a positive contribution to China’s high-quality economic growth;RMB exchange rate fluctuations would impact the relative cost of overseas education and overseas returnees could have a positive impact on domestic resource utilization efficiency and domestic capacity to make sci-tech innovations,thereby injecting vitality to high-quality economic growth.This study focuses on both the RMB exchange rate and the population studying abroad,providing additional observation dimensions to existing research.

‘Nihao China’ Overseas Special Event of the 2023 Yangtze River Tourism Overseas Promotion Season

“Nihao China”overseas special event of the 2023 Yangtze River Tourism Overseas Promotion Season in Paris and Tokyo helped the French and Japanese people better appreciate the magnificent scenery,cultural heritage and green ecology of the Yangtze River basin,understand the profound heritage of the Yangtze River culture,and enjoy the wonderful journey of the Yangtze River.

文化基因视域下中国年画的海外收藏与影响力研究

中国年画在海外的收藏与展示表明国外对中国民间美术的热衷早于中国本土。流传海外的年画内容、图示、传播路径与存在样态,既阐释了传统民艺的精髓,又深化了中国民间美术跨境传播的认同理论。分析以年画为代表的中国民艺自发地与各地区文明之间进行的有机联系与互动,剖析海外对中国年画持续收藏与影响力研究,有利于提升中国传统民间艺术的对外传播力,使以年画为代表的国家级“非遗”在充满活力的传承中不断发扬光大。

“一带一路”沿线境外经贸合作区对东道国经济增长的影响及机制研究

境外经贸合作区是共建“一带一路”倡议的重要承接点,也是推动我国企业高质量“走出去”的重要平台,如何评估合作区建设对考察我国“一带一路”倡议成效与境外经贸合作区的实践效果具有重要参考价值。基于60个“一带一路”沿线国家的样本数据,通过渐进性双重差分法,可对境外经贸合作区对东道国经济增长的影响和内在机制进行实证分析,并对东道国经济特征和合作区类型进行异质性分析。研究结果表明:第一,境外经贸合作区的建立可以显著促进东道国的经济增长。其中,外商投资流入和贸易规模发挥了部分中介作用。第二,境外经贸合作区在促进东道国的经济增长方面具有异质性,对收入水平较低、营商制度较差的国家具有更强的经济助推作用。

油气富集域早古生代以来的古地理演化及其对成藏的控制:南美-北非-中东-中亚特提斯域古地理与油气资源

鉴于中国的油气需求与国内外油气资源禀赋,合理有效利用国外油气资源以缓解国内能源需求压力,顺应能源转型与绿色发展趋势,成为国内各类油公司的时代责任与义务。地质研究是油气勘探开发的基础,因此组织了国外油气地质基础研究专栏。为便于读者更好地阅读领悟本期刊发的5篇海外区域研究论文,部分编者撰写了这篇关于5篇海外论文的整体研究背景、各自成果特色及其创新认识相关性的推介。

交通运输类新晋研究生导师培养学生的困境与破局

党的十八大以来,党中央作出人才是实现民族振兴、赢得国际竞争主动战略资源的重大判断,作出全方位培养、引进、使用人才的重大部署,推动新时代人才工作取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革。当前,研究生的培养规模不断增大,从而高校引进的新晋导师数量也随之增多。但是,高校引进的新晋导师中,有海外留学经历的导师占比较大,并且普遍比较年轻,在培养研究生时通常会遇到一些困境,比如海外留学的经历使得新晋导师不注重加强自身思政以及学生思政的学习,并在培养研究生方面没有经验,达不到学校规定的培养要求等。因此,该文以交通运输类专业为例,阐述该类专业新晋研究生导师培养学生存在的困境,并且针对存在的困境提出解决思路。

高管团队稳定性与企业国际化进程——基于海外经验与涉外风险视角

基于2010一2021年中国A股上市公司样本,实证检验高管团队稳定性对企业国际化进程的影响及其作用机制。研究发现,高管团队稳定性使企业国际化范围扩大、速度提升、节奏更具规律性;高管海外经验增加有利于增强高管团队稳定性对企业国际化范围和节奏的正向影响;涉外风险程度削弱了高管团队稳定性对企业国际化范围的正向影响。进一步分析发现,高管团队稳定性通过改变长期预期影响企业国际化进程;关键高管变更、组织风险偏好和薪酬激励水平不同时,高管团队稳定性对企业国际化进程的影响存在显著差异。研究结论明晰了高管团队稳定性在企业国际化进程中的重要作用,对企业优化跨国经营管理具有现实启示。

《黄帝内经》海外传播研究述评

《黄帝内经》是中医理论的源头,在中医学术体系中占有重要地位,是中医药“走出去”的重要载体。在中外医学交流的历史上,《黄帝内经》的传播一直是学术界关注的焦点,从早期在日本、朝鲜的传播到近代以来中医在西方世界的传播,形成了多个译本、多种途径。随着“一带一路”“人类卫生健康共同体”倡议的提出,加之中医药在新冠疫情防治中发挥的不可替代作用,世界各地的人们希望更多了解中医药、使用中医药,中医药海外传播研究迎来新热潮。

新时代侨务政策的国际比较与经验启示

侨务工作作为党和国家的一项长期性、战略性工作,是推动国家经济社会发展的重要力量。文章基于百年未有之大变局的背景,分析了近年来国家侨务工作面临的复杂多变的国际竞争环境、全球化人才流动格局变化和海外侨情变化等新挑战新要求。比较了各国侨民战略与侨务政策的阶段转变和特色差异。新时代我国侨民战略与侨务政策体系仍面临不少挑战,必须积极借鉴国外在构建侨民战略框架、完善涉侨法律体系、推行引资引智计划、创新侨民工作格局等方面的经验,从建立中国特色侨民战略体系、加强海外人才风险预防、整合优化涉外资源、构建“大侨务”工作格局、积极开展民间外交、加强实地调研等方面优化侨民战略与侨务政策体系。

国际技术标准制定对企业海外市场绩效的影响

全面接轨和参与国际技术标准制定是企业实现海外市场拓展的必要条件,但参与国际技术标准制定与企业海外市场绩效关系的研究匮乏。基于2012—2020年中国A股上市公司参与国际技术标准制定数据,使用倾向得分匹配、多期双重差分法和Heckman两阶段模型检验参与国际技术标准制定对企业海外市场绩效的影响。结果表明:参与国际技术标准制定能够显著提高企业海外市场深度;与跟随国际技术标准制定的企业相比,主导国际技术标准制定的企业表现出更高的海外市场深度;与主导国际技术标准制定的企业相比,跟随国际技术标准制定的企业表现出更高的海外市场广度。结论可深化技术标准国际化理论解释,拓展技术标准制定与企业海外市场绩效关系研究视角,为我国企业技术标准国际化实践与海外市场策略调整提供有益启示。

中国企业海外市场遭遇专利战的实证研究:以美国市场为例

中国企业近年来在海外市场频繁遭遇专利战,国际化经营因此遭受严重冲击;专利战是以打击竞争对手,牟取商业利益或竞争优势为目的,围绕着专利的权属与使用而展开的专利攻防行为,已成为中国企业面临的严峻挑战。美国是全球专利战的主战场,因此以中国企业在美国遭遇的专利战为样本开展实证研究。研究表明,相对专利实力与专利战之间呈倒U型关系,非生产专利实体比常规主体更倾向发起专利战,专利转让次数、权利要求数与专利战显著相关,技术内卷对上述关系具有调节作用。因此,为有效应对海外市场的专利战风险,提出要加强国际专利申请和布局,以提升自身抵御专利战的专利实力;重视陷入技术内卷的产业领域的专利战风险,开展针对高风险主体和高风险专利的专利预警。

新时代中国反腐败境外追逃的法律机制发展路径研究

习近平总书记在党的二十大报告中提出“深化反腐败国际合作,一体构建追逃防逃追赃机制”。在习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想指导下,我国反腐败境外追逃法律机制逐步完善。但从境外追逃执法和司法实践看,境外追逃中常规适用的引渡措施仍面临瓶颈问题,缺席审判程序的追逃功能有限,境外追逃量刑承诺的法治化程度有待提升,境外羁押期限的刑期折抵问题有待明确。为促进追逃防逃追赃机制的一体构建,应拓宽引渡措施的适用渠道,以制度创新破解缺席审判适用难点,促进境外追逃中量刑承诺法治化发展,明确境外羁押期限的刑期折抵情形,进而促进境外追逃工作高质量发展。

论全媒体时代的中华文化对外传播

党的二十大报告对传承中华优秀传统文化,提升国家文化软实力和中华文化影响力提出了新的要求。经过多年深耕,我国在中华文化对外传播能力建设方面已经取得了一定的成绩,但仍面临价值观念多元、文化语境差异、数字铁幕阻隔等诸多问题。通过分析我国文化对外传播的新趋势,从创新传播理念、构建话语体系、聚合趣缘群体、运用智媒技术、联动内外资源、发掘特色品牌等方面,为中华文化对外传播提供可行性建议,以期推动全媒体时代中华文化更好地走出去。

涉侨政策承诺不作为的法律识别与司法救济

《外商投资法》的出台使政策承诺完成了由政策向法律的转化过程并为定居国外的华侨留有适用空间。从学理上讲,政策承诺是指行政主体为实现一定行政管理目标,而依职权向不特定外商投资者或华侨作出单方书面承诺,若承诺条件成立则由其妥善履行承诺义务的行政行为。其内涵呈现出由抽象到具体的双层逻辑结构,并贯穿于不作为认定与司法救济的全部过程。其中,涉侨政策承诺不作为的成立需满足行政主体对华侨负有履诺义务、行政主体对华侨具有履诺能力、行政主体未对华侨妥当履诺三大要件。当华侨以不同诉请寻求救济时,法院应按照“谁主张、谁举证”的原则妥善分配举证责任,并结合要件内容依次对政策承诺的作出行为、华侨对此的“响应行为”和行政主体的履诺行为进行审查,最终依审查结果作出履行判决、确认判决、撤销判决、变更判决或驳回判决。

中国境外经贸合作区规划编制体系研究--基于全生命周期的视角

中国境外经贸合作区是落实“一带一路”倡议的重要载体,在积极稳健的发展态势之下,合作区“走出去”也存在一定的不足,既有所在国投资环境方面的,也有我国顶层设计方面的,当然还有合作区自身存在的问题。为了合作区更好地“走出去”,函待完善顶层设计,明确合作区重点发展区域、产业方向和配套政策,制定合作区规划标准,发挥顶层设计的统筹、引领、前瞻的作用。文章从全生命周期视角,基于合作区不同阶段的问题,探讨了探索合作区规划编制体系的必要性;针对不同阶段的主要矛盾、作用对象,提出了合作区从诞生到深度开发过程中,前期研究类、总体指导类、空间建设类和阶段评估类4种类型规划所组成的规划体系,明确了规划的内容、达到的目的,从而前置性地解决相应问题,降低合作区“走出去”风险,提升合作开发效率。