Oxy fuel combustion and conventional cycle(currently working cycle) in Kazeroon plant are modeled using commercial thermodynamic modeling software. Economic evaluation of the two models regarding the resources of tran...Oxy fuel combustion and conventional cycle(currently working cycle) in Kazeroon plant are modeled using commercial thermodynamic modeling software. Economic evaluation of the two models regarding the resources of transport and injection of carbon dioxide into oil fields at Gachsaran for enhanced oil recovery in the various oil price indices is conducted and indices net present value(NPV) and internal rate of return on investment(IRR) are calculated. The results of the two models reveal that gross efficiency of the oxy fuel cycle is more than reference cycle(62% compared to 49.03%), but the net efficiency is less(41.85% compared to 47.92%) because of the high-energy consumption of the components, particularly air separation unit(ASU) in the oxy fuel cycle. In this model, pure carbon dioxide with pressure of 20×105 Pa and purity of 96.84% was captured. NOX emissions also decrease by 4289.7 tons per year due to separation of nitrogen in ASU. In this model, none of the components of oxy fuel cycle is a major engineering challenge. With increasing oil price, economic justification of oxy fuel combustion model increases. With the price of oil at $ 80 per barrel in mind and $ 31 per ton fines for emissions of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, IRR is the same for both models.展开更多
碳捕集利用与封存(简称CCUS)技术是钢铁行业实现碳中和目标的可行选择,但是我国钢铁生产以高炉-转炉长流程生产为主,产生碳排放的工序众多且碳浓度较低,目前仍缺少经济高效的碳捕集方案。在此背景下,通过引入气化炉用于重整炉顶煤气,改...碳捕集利用与封存(简称CCUS)技术是钢铁行业实现碳中和目标的可行选择,但是我国钢铁生产以高炉-转炉长流程生产为主,产生碳排放的工序众多且碳浓度较低,目前仍缺少经济高效的碳捕集方案。在此背景下,通过引入气化炉用于重整炉顶煤气,改进现有炉顶煤气循环-氧气高炉工艺的炉顶煤气循环方式,耦合富氧燃烧碳捕集技术,提出一种基于重整煤气喷吹-氧气高炉的富氧燃烧碳捕集方案,并利用Aspen Plus建模计算和碳流分析评估了该方案的节能减排潜力。结果表明:富氧燃烧碳捕集技术与氧气高炉低碳冶炼工艺有着良好的承接性与耦合性,两者耦合能够降低钢铁行业碳捕集的难度;富氧燃烧单位CO_(2)的捕集能耗为2623.91 kJ/kg,比现有的醇胺法的碳捕集能耗低51.4%,比变压吸附法的碳捕集能耗低26.2%;生产每吨钢材可通过富氧燃烧捕集到1.5 t CO_(2),有望实现钢铁生产过程的CO_(2)净零排放。总的来说,该方案能够在高炉低碳冶炼的基础上进行低成本、大规模的碳捕集,是钢铁行业绿色低碳转型的可行方案。展开更多
为进一步降低从整体煤气化联合循环(IGCC)系统中捕集CO2的能耗,研究了一个集成氧离子传输膜(oxygen ion transport membrane,OTM)的富氧燃烧法低能耗捕集CO2的IGCC系统。利用Aspen Plus软件对系统进行了模拟,并对新系统与采用深冷空分...为进一步降低从整体煤气化联合循环(IGCC)系统中捕集CO2的能耗,研究了一个集成氧离子传输膜(oxygen ion transport membrane,OTM)的富氧燃烧法低能耗捕集CO2的IGCC系统。利用Aspen Plus软件对系统进行了模拟,并对新系统与采用深冷空分的富氧燃烧法捕集CO2的IGCC系统及不回收CO2的IGCC系统进行了比较研究,并分析了OTM原料侧压力、渗透侧压力以及OTM运行温度对新系统性能的影响。研究结果表明:与采用深冷空分的富氧燃烧法捕集CO2的IGCC基准系统相比,集成OTM的新系统效率高出1.88个百分点,比传统不回收CO2的IGCC系统效率下降了6.67个百分点。展开更多
文摘Oxy fuel combustion and conventional cycle(currently working cycle) in Kazeroon plant are modeled using commercial thermodynamic modeling software. Economic evaluation of the two models regarding the resources of transport and injection of carbon dioxide into oil fields at Gachsaran for enhanced oil recovery in the various oil price indices is conducted and indices net present value(NPV) and internal rate of return on investment(IRR) are calculated. The results of the two models reveal that gross efficiency of the oxy fuel cycle is more than reference cycle(62% compared to 49.03%), but the net efficiency is less(41.85% compared to 47.92%) because of the high-energy consumption of the components, particularly air separation unit(ASU) in the oxy fuel cycle. In this model, pure carbon dioxide with pressure of 20×105 Pa and purity of 96.84% was captured. NOX emissions also decrease by 4289.7 tons per year due to separation of nitrogen in ASU. In this model, none of the components of oxy fuel cycle is a major engineering challenge. With increasing oil price, economic justification of oxy fuel combustion model increases. With the price of oil at $ 80 per barrel in mind and $ 31 per ton fines for emissions of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, IRR is the same for both models.
文摘碳捕集利用与封存(简称CCUS)技术是钢铁行业实现碳中和目标的可行选择,但是我国钢铁生产以高炉-转炉长流程生产为主,产生碳排放的工序众多且碳浓度较低,目前仍缺少经济高效的碳捕集方案。在此背景下,通过引入气化炉用于重整炉顶煤气,改进现有炉顶煤气循环-氧气高炉工艺的炉顶煤气循环方式,耦合富氧燃烧碳捕集技术,提出一种基于重整煤气喷吹-氧气高炉的富氧燃烧碳捕集方案,并利用Aspen Plus建模计算和碳流分析评估了该方案的节能减排潜力。结果表明:富氧燃烧碳捕集技术与氧气高炉低碳冶炼工艺有着良好的承接性与耦合性,两者耦合能够降低钢铁行业碳捕集的难度;富氧燃烧单位CO_(2)的捕集能耗为2623.91 kJ/kg,比现有的醇胺法的碳捕集能耗低51.4%,比变压吸附法的碳捕集能耗低26.2%;生产每吨钢材可通过富氧燃烧捕集到1.5 t CO_(2),有望实现钢铁生产过程的CO_(2)净零排放。总的来说,该方案能够在高炉低碳冶炼的基础上进行低成本、大规模的碳捕集,是钢铁行业绿色低碳转型的可行方案。
文摘为进一步降低从整体煤气化联合循环(IGCC)系统中捕集CO2的能耗,研究了一个集成氧离子传输膜(oxygen ion transport membrane,OTM)的富氧燃烧法低能耗捕集CO2的IGCC系统。利用Aspen Plus软件对系统进行了模拟,并对新系统与采用深冷空分的富氧燃烧法捕集CO2的IGCC系统及不回收CO2的IGCC系统进行了比较研究,并分析了OTM原料侧压力、渗透侧压力以及OTM运行温度对新系统性能的影响。研究结果表明:与采用深冷空分的富氧燃烧法捕集CO2的IGCC基准系统相比,集成OTM的新系统效率高出1.88个百分点,比传统不回收CO2的IGCC系统效率下降了6.67个百分点。
