With the increasing integration level of modern electronics,thermal management becomes an urgent issue for guaranteeing the work efficiency and lifespan of electronics.On the basis of intrinsic high thermal conductivi...With the increasing integration level of modern electronics,thermal management becomes an urgent issue for guaranteeing the work efficiency and lifespan of electronics.On the basis of intrinsic high thermal conductivity nature,highly ordered graphite and copper stripes are densely aligned in the silicone gel pads in vertical(VCuGr)and oblique(@15°CuGr)directions to couple the high thermal conductivity and mechanical softness.The wetting nature of liquid metal(LM)on the chemically treated Cu surface is utilized to form a LM layer on the two surfaces of thermal pads.The obtained LM-pad TIMs possessed ultrahigh through-plane thermal conductivity(VCuGr:71.4 W/(m K),@15°CuGr:62.5 W/(m K))under the normal packaging pressure.The thermal resistance decreased from 0.69 cm^(2) K/W to 0.25 cm^(2) K/W with the surface modification with LM.Theoretical simulation and practical thermal dissipation test results further demonstrate the excellent thermal management capability of these composites in high-power electronics.展开更多
通过真空热压烧结制备出高石墨含量的鳞片石墨/铜复合材料。研究了高石墨含量对鳞片石墨/铜复合材料微观结构和性能的影响。结果表明,随着石墨体积分数的增加(72.08 vol.%~93.34 vol.%),复合材料的密度降低(4.07~2.63 g cm^-3);电导率降...通过真空热压烧结制备出高石墨含量的鳞片石墨/铜复合材料。研究了高石墨含量对鳞片石墨/铜复合材料微观结构和性能的影响。结果表明,随着石墨体积分数的增加(72.08 vol.%~93.34 vol.%),复合材料的密度降低(4.07~2.63 g cm^-3);电导率降低(14.71%~2.45%国际退火铜标准);面向热导率先增加后降低,在石墨体积分数为82.6%时,面向热导率达到最大值为663.73 W m^-1K^-1;面向热膨胀系数降低(6.6×10^-6~2.2×10^-6K^-1);抗弯强度降低(42.48~14.63 MPa),抗压强度降低(45.75~20.46 MPa)。鳞片石墨在复合材料中高度取向排列,分布均匀。并对预测复合材料的热导率模型进行修正,发现测量结果和模型预测结果相吻合。展开更多
基金This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11204097 and U1530120).
文摘With the increasing integration level of modern electronics,thermal management becomes an urgent issue for guaranteeing the work efficiency and lifespan of electronics.On the basis of intrinsic high thermal conductivity nature,highly ordered graphite and copper stripes are densely aligned in the silicone gel pads in vertical(VCuGr)and oblique(@15°CuGr)directions to couple the high thermal conductivity and mechanical softness.The wetting nature of liquid metal(LM)on the chemically treated Cu surface is utilized to form a LM layer on the two surfaces of thermal pads.The obtained LM-pad TIMs possessed ultrahigh through-plane thermal conductivity(VCuGr:71.4 W/(m K),@15°CuGr:62.5 W/(m K))under the normal packaging pressure.The thermal resistance decreased from 0.69 cm^(2) K/W to 0.25 cm^(2) K/W with the surface modification with LM.Theoretical simulation and practical thermal dissipation test results further demonstrate the excellent thermal management capability of these composites in high-power electronics.
文摘通过真空热压烧结制备出高石墨含量的鳞片石墨/铜复合材料。研究了高石墨含量对鳞片石墨/铜复合材料微观结构和性能的影响。结果表明,随着石墨体积分数的增加(72.08 vol.%~93.34 vol.%),复合材料的密度降低(4.07~2.63 g cm^-3);电导率降低(14.71%~2.45%国际退火铜标准);面向热导率先增加后降低,在石墨体积分数为82.6%时,面向热导率达到最大值为663.73 W m^-1K^-1;面向热膨胀系数降低(6.6×10^-6~2.2×10^-6K^-1);抗弯强度降低(42.48~14.63 MPa),抗压强度降低(45.75~20.46 MPa)。鳞片石墨在复合材料中高度取向排列,分布均匀。并对预测复合材料的热导率模型进行修正,发现测量结果和模型预测结果相吻合。
