In view of the pressure time of emergency rescue against the infectious diseases,a mathematical model to optimize the location of emergency rescue centers is proposed.The model takes full account of the spread functio...In view of the pressure time of emergency rescue against the infectious diseases,a mathematical model to optimize the location of emergency rescue centers is proposed.The model takes full account of the spread function of infectious diseases,the cycle of pulse vaccination,the distance between the demand area and the emergency rescue centers,as well as the building and maintenance cost for the emergency rescue center,and so on.At the same time,the model integrates the traditional location selection models which are the biggest cover model,the p-center model and the p-median model,and it embodies the principles of fairness and efficiency for the emergency center location.Finally,a computation of an example arising from practice provides satisfactory results.展开更多
This paper presents an efficient algorithm for reducing RLC power/ground network complexities by exploitation of the regularities in the power/ground networks. The new method first builds the equivalent models for man...This paper presents an efficient algorithm for reducing RLC power/ground network complexities by exploitation of the regularities in the power/ground networks. The new method first builds the equivalent models for many series RLC-current chains based on their Norton's form companion models in the original networks,and then the precondition conjugate gradient based iterative method is used to solve the reduced networks,which are symmetric positive definite. The solutions of the original networks are then back solved from those of the reduced networks.Experimental results show that the complexities of reduced networks are typically significantly smaller than those of the original circuits, which makes the new algorithm extremely fast. For instance, power/ground networks with more than one million branches can be solved in a few minutes on modern Sun workstations.展开更多
[Objective] The aim was to modify the application amount of N,P and K fertilizer so as to provide a reference for establishing balanced fertilization index system of banana.[Method]The N,P and K fertilizer "3414" te...[Objective] The aim was to modify the application amount of N,P and K fertilizer so as to provide a reference for establishing balanced fertilization index system of banana.[Method]The N,P and K fertilizer "3414" test was carried out on banana,and then regression analysis was performed on the fertilizer effect.Ternary quadratic,binary quadric and one-variable quadratic regression equations for the fertilizer effect on the banana yield were constructed.[Result]Suitable amount of N,P and K fertilizer had significant yield improving effect,whereas overdose of fertilizer application led to decreasing of utilization rate of fertilizer.Therefore,suitable amount of N,P and K fertilizer should be selected in production.It could be concluded that one-variable quadratic regression equations was the best model to calculate the suitable fertilizer amount.The best yield range of banana in the tested field was 44.193-45.904 t/hm2,while the corresponding optimum application amount of N,P2O5 and K2O was 795.1,262.3 and 1 236.9 kg/hm2 respectively,and the ratio among nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium are 1∶0.33∶1.55.[Conclusion]The result in this study could provide references for the soil types similar to the tested field.展开更多
Hot carrier effects of p MOSFETs with different oxide thicknesses are studied in low gate voltage range.All electrical parameters follow a power law relationship with stress time,but degradation slope is dependent ...Hot carrier effects of p MOSFETs with different oxide thicknesses are studied in low gate voltage range.All electrical parameters follow a power law relationship with stress time,but degradation slope is dependent on gate voltage.For the devices with thicker oxides,saturated drain current degradation has a close relationship with the product of gate current and electron fluence.For small dimensional devices,saturated drain current degradation has a close relationship with the electron fluence.This degradation model is valid for p MOSFETs with 0 25μm channel length and different gate oxide thicknesses.展开更多
A central problem in the study of complexity is the measure of nonuniform complexity classes. BPPP/poly has been proved by Aldman, and EXPSPACEP/poly by Kannan. We propose the definition of approximate acceptance with...A central problem in the study of complexity is the measure of nonuniform complexity classes. BPPP/poly has been proved by Aldman, and EXPSPACEP/poly by Kannan. We propose the definition of approximate acceptance with which we discuss the nonuniform complexity of the K sized complete subgraph problem. The method of modal theory is used and the K sized complete subgraph problemP/poly, co NPP/poly and NPP/poly is proved. This paper solves the Karp Lipton′s open problem: “NPP/poly?”展开更多
Raman spectra of undoped GaN and Mg-doped GaN films grown by metal-organic chemical-vapor deposition on sapphire are investigated between 78 and 573K.A peak at 247cm -1 is observed in both Raman spectra of GaN and Mg-...Raman spectra of undoped GaN and Mg-doped GaN films grown by metal-organic chemical-vapor deposition on sapphire are investigated between 78 and 573K.A peak at 247cm -1 is observed in both Raman spectra of GaN and Mg-doped GaN.It is suggested that the defect-induced scattering is origin of the mode.The electronic Raman scattering mechanism and Mg-related local vibrational mode are excluded.Furthermore,the differences of E_2 and A_1(LO) modes in two samples are also discussed.The stress relaxation is observed in Mg-doped GaN.展开更多
The temporal variability and spatial pattern of the Arctic Oscillation(AO)simulated in the historical experiment of26 coupled climate models participating in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5(CMIP5)are...The temporal variability and spatial pattern of the Arctic Oscillation(AO)simulated in the historical experiment of26 coupled climate models participating in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5(CMIP5)are evaluated.Spectral analysis of the monthly AO index indicates that 23 out of the 26 CMIP5 models exhibit no statistically significant spectral peak in the historical experiment,as seen in the observations.These models are able to reproduce the AO pattern in the sea level pressure anomaly field during boreal winter,but the intensity of the AO pattern tends to be overestimated in all the models.The zonal-mean zonal wind anomalies associated with the AO is dominated by a meridional dipole in the mid-high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere during boreal winter,which is well reproduced by only a few models.Most models show significant biases in both strength and location of the dipole compared to the observation.In considering the temporal variability as well as spatial structures in both horizontal and vertical directions,the MPI-ESM-P model reproduces an AO pattern that resembles the observation the best.展开更多
Wave velocities in haloanhydrites are difficult to determine and significantly depend on the mineralogy. We used petrophysical parameters to study the wave velocity in haloanhydrites in the Amur Darya Basin and constr...Wave velocities in haloanhydrites are difficult to determine and significantly depend on the mineralogy. We used petrophysical parameters to study the wave velocity in haloanhydrites in the Amur Darya Basin and constructed a template of the relation between haloanhydrite mineralogy (anhydrite, salt, mudstone, and pore water) and wave velocities. We used the relation between the P-wave rnoduli ratio and porosity as constraint and constructed a graphical model (petrophysical template) for the relation between wave velocity, mineral content and porosity. We tested the graphical model using rock core and well logging data.展开更多
As the prime motor of dispersed energy system, the high-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) are high efficient with large heat recovery. This study presents a simulation of SOFC building-based cooling, heat and ...As the prime motor of dispersed energy system, the high-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) are high efficient with large heat recovery. This study presents a simulation of SOFC building-based cooling, heat and power (BCHP) system, which can meet basic requirements in power and heating (cooling) of the designated customers. The peak power load can be met by power grid, while the peak heating (cooling) load requirement can be met by backup equipments. In order to solve the economic dispatch problem of the energy system, a restricted nonlinear optimization model has been developed. The production costs can be minimized via both the equality constraints of customer’s heat and power demands, and other inequality constrains of equipments’ capacities. The sequential quadratic programming method has been used to search the solution. The study indicates that the model can be used to optimize the system’s capacities and run strategy. An office building case has been computed, and it is indicated that the model can be served in design and optimization of SOFC-BCHP system.展开更多
Based on theoretical analysis and studying other methods, P-III curve is transformed into an incomplete G function by means of mathematical expression transformation, thus the mathematical model of the fast commonly-u...Based on theoretical analysis and studying other methods, P-III curve is transformed into an incomplete G function by means of mathematical expression transformation, thus the mathematical model of the fast commonly-used algorithm is drawn out. Algorithm comparison and practices demonstrate that the mathematical model has an easy algorithm, agile resolution process, very good commonality, faster convergence rate and better calculation accuracy, and can be applied to other respects.展开更多
The analytical forms of the interaction potentials between one pseudo-scalar/vector and one scalar/tensor/axial-vector heavy mesons are deduced based on a chiral quark model. Our results explicitly show the attractive...The analytical forms of the interaction potentials between one pseudo-scalar/vector and one scalar/tensor/axial-vector heavy mesons are deduced based on a chiral quark model. Our results explicitly show the attractive property between the two heavy mesons. Consequently, a series of possible molecular states are obtained. It is expected that our study might shed some light on the popular discussions of the newly observed XYZ states.展开更多
We construct a holographic p-wave superconductor model in the background of quintessence AdS black hole with an SU(2) Yang-Mills gauge field and then probe the effects of quintessence on the holographic p-wave super...We construct a holographic p-wave superconductor model in the background of quintessence AdS black hole with an SU(2) Yang-Mills gauge field and then probe the effects of quintessence on the holographic p-wave superconduc- tor. We investigate the relation between the critical temperature and the state parameter of quintessence, and present the numerical results for electric conductivity. It is shown that the condensation of the vector field becomes harder as the absolute value of the state parameter increases. Unlike the scalar condensate in the s-wave model, the condensation of the vector field in p-wave model can occur in the total value range of the state parameter wq of quintessence. These results could help us know more about holographic superconductor and dark energy.展开更多
We study the existence of positive solutions of a population model with diffusion of the form {-△pu=aup-1-f(u)-c/ua,x∈Ω,u=0,x∈Ω where △p denotes the p-Laplacian operator defined by △pz =div(|z|P-2z), p 〉...We study the existence of positive solutions of a population model with diffusion of the form {-△pu=aup-1-f(u)-c/ua,x∈Ω,u=0,x∈Ω where △p denotes the p-Laplacian operator defined by △pz =div(|z|P-2z), p 〉 1, Ω is a bounded domain of RN with smooth boundary, α∈ C (0, 1), a and e are positive constants. Here f : [0, ∞) → R is a continuous function. This model arises in the studies of population biology of one species with u representing the concentration of the species. We discuss the existence of positive solution when f satisfies certain additional conditions. We use the method of sub- and super-solutions to establish our results.展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.70671021)the National Key Technology R&D Program of China during the 11th Five-Year Plan Period(No.2006BAH02A06)
文摘In view of the pressure time of emergency rescue against the infectious diseases,a mathematical model to optimize the location of emergency rescue centers is proposed.The model takes full account of the spread function of infectious diseases,the cycle of pulse vaccination,the distance between the demand area and the emergency rescue centers,as well as the building and maintenance cost for the emergency rescue center,and so on.At the same time,the model integrates the traditional location selection models which are the biggest cover model,the p-center model and the p-median model,and it embodies the principles of fairness and efficiency for the emergency center location.Finally,a computation of an example arising from practice provides satisfactory results.
文摘This paper presents an efficient algorithm for reducing RLC power/ground network complexities by exploitation of the regularities in the power/ground networks. The new method first builds the equivalent models for many series RLC-current chains based on their Norton's form companion models in the original networks,and then the precondition conjugate gradient based iterative method is used to solve the reduced networks,which are symmetric positive definite. The solutions of the original networks are then back solved from those of the reduced networks.Experimental results show that the complexities of reduced networks are typically significantly smaller than those of the original circuits, which makes the new algorithm extremely fast. For instance, power/ground networks with more than one million branches can be solved in a few minutes on modern Sun workstations.
基金Supported by National Science and Technology Support Program(2007BAD89B14)Science and Technology Project of Guangdong Province(2009B020201011)~~
文摘[Objective] The aim was to modify the application amount of N,P and K fertilizer so as to provide a reference for establishing balanced fertilization index system of banana.[Method]The N,P and K fertilizer "3414" test was carried out on banana,and then regression analysis was performed on the fertilizer effect.Ternary quadratic,binary quadric and one-variable quadratic regression equations for the fertilizer effect on the banana yield were constructed.[Result]Suitable amount of N,P and K fertilizer had significant yield improving effect,whereas overdose of fertilizer application led to decreasing of utilization rate of fertilizer.Therefore,suitable amount of N,P and K fertilizer should be selected in production.It could be concluded that one-variable quadratic regression equations was the best model to calculate the suitable fertilizer amount.The best yield range of banana in the tested field was 44.193-45.904 t/hm2,while the corresponding optimum application amount of N,P2O5 and K2O was 795.1,262.3 and 1 236.9 kg/hm2 respectively,and the ratio among nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium are 1∶0.33∶1.55.[Conclusion]The result in this study could provide references for the soil types similar to the tested field.
文摘Hot carrier effects of p MOSFETs with different oxide thicknesses are studied in low gate voltage range.All electrical parameters follow a power law relationship with stress time,but degradation slope is dependent on gate voltage.For the devices with thicker oxides,saturated drain current degradation has a close relationship with the product of gate current and electron fluence.For small dimensional devices,saturated drain current degradation has a close relationship with the electron fluence.This degradation model is valid for p MOSFETs with 0 25μm channel length and different gate oxide thicknesses.
文摘A central problem in the study of complexity is the measure of nonuniform complexity classes. BPPP/poly has been proved by Aldman, and EXPSPACEP/poly by Kannan. We propose the definition of approximate acceptance with which we discuss the nonuniform complexity of the K sized complete subgraph problem. The method of modal theory is used and the K sized complete subgraph problemP/poly, co NPP/poly and NPP/poly is proved. This paper solves the Karp Lipton′s open problem: “NPP/poly?”
文摘Raman spectra of undoped GaN and Mg-doped GaN films grown by metal-organic chemical-vapor deposition on sapphire are investigated between 78 and 573K.A peak at 247cm -1 is observed in both Raman spectra of GaN and Mg-doped GaN.It is suggested that the defect-induced scattering is origin of the mode.The electronic Raman scattering mechanism and Mg-related local vibrational mode are excluded.Furthermore,the differences of E_2 and A_1(LO) modes in two samples are also discussed.The stress relaxation is observed in Mg-doped GaN.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(No.2010CB950501&2010CB950404)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41205058)the China Postdoctoral Sci-ence Foundation(No.2012M510634)
文摘The temporal variability and spatial pattern of the Arctic Oscillation(AO)simulated in the historical experiment of26 coupled climate models participating in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5(CMIP5)are evaluated.Spectral analysis of the monthly AO index indicates that 23 out of the 26 CMIP5 models exhibit no statistically significant spectral peak in the historical experiment,as seen in the observations.These models are able to reproduce the AO pattern in the sea level pressure anomaly field during boreal winter,but the intensity of the AO pattern tends to be overestimated in all the models.The zonal-mean zonal wind anomalies associated with the AO is dominated by a meridional dipole in the mid-high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere during boreal winter,which is well reproduced by only a few models.Most models show significant biases in both strength and location of the dipole compared to the observation.In considering the temporal variability as well as spatial structures in both horizontal and vertical directions,the MPI-ESM-P model reproduces an AO pattern that resembles the observation the best.
基金supported by the National Major Scientific and Technological Special Project(No.2011ZX05029-003)the project of the Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development(No.2012Y-058)
文摘Wave velocities in haloanhydrites are difficult to determine and significantly depend on the mineralogy. We used petrophysical parameters to study the wave velocity in haloanhydrites in the Amur Darya Basin and constructed a template of the relation between haloanhydrite mineralogy (anhydrite, salt, mudstone, and pore water) and wave velocities. We used the relation between the P-wave rnoduli ratio and porosity as constraint and constructed a graphical model (petrophysical template) for the relation between wave velocity, mineral content and porosity. We tested the graphical model using rock core and well logging data.
文摘As the prime motor of dispersed energy system, the high-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) are high efficient with large heat recovery. This study presents a simulation of SOFC building-based cooling, heat and power (BCHP) system, which can meet basic requirements in power and heating (cooling) of the designated customers. The peak power load can be met by power grid, while the peak heating (cooling) load requirement can be met by backup equipments. In order to solve the economic dispatch problem of the energy system, a restricted nonlinear optimization model has been developed. The production costs can be minimized via both the equality constraints of customer’s heat and power demands, and other inequality constrains of equipments’ capacities. The sequential quadratic programming method has been used to search the solution. The study indicates that the model can be used to optimize the system’s capacities and run strategy. An office building case has been computed, and it is indicated that the model can be served in design and optimization of SOFC-BCHP system.
文摘Based on theoretical analysis and studying other methods, P-III curve is transformed into an incomplete G function by means of mathematical expression transformation, thus the mathematical model of the fast commonly-used algorithm is drawn out. Algorithm comparison and practices demonstrate that the mathematical model has an easy algorithm, agile resolution process, very good commonality, faster convergence rate and better calculation accuracy, and can be applied to other respects.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11105158,11035006,10975146,11261130,and 11475192Ministry of Science and Technology of China under Grant No.2009CB825200+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Chinathe DFG and NSFC through Funds Provides to the Sino–German CRC 110"Symmetries and the Emergence of Structure in QCD"
文摘The analytical forms of the interaction potentials between one pseudo-scalar/vector and one scalar/tensor/axial-vector heavy mesons are deduced based on a chiral quark model. Our results explicitly show the attractive property between the two heavy mesons. Consequently, a series of possible molecular states are obtained. It is expected that our study might shed some light on the popular discussions of the newly observed XYZ states.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.11275065,the NCET under Grant No.10-0165,the PCSIRT under Grant No.IRT0964the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.11JJ7001the Construct Program of Key Disciplines in Hunan Province
文摘We construct a holographic p-wave superconductor model in the background of quintessence AdS black hole with an SU(2) Yang-Mills gauge field and then probe the effects of quintessence on the holographic p-wave superconduc- tor. We investigate the relation between the critical temperature and the state parameter of quintessence, and present the numerical results for electric conductivity. It is shown that the condensation of the vector field becomes harder as the absolute value of the state parameter increases. Unlike the scalar condensate in the s-wave model, the condensation of the vector field in p-wave model can occur in the total value range of the state parameter wq of quintessence. These results could help us know more about holographic superconductor and dark energy.
文摘We study the existence of positive solutions of a population model with diffusion of the form {-△pu=aup-1-f(u)-c/ua,x∈Ω,u=0,x∈Ω where △p denotes the p-Laplacian operator defined by △pz =div(|z|P-2z), p 〉 1, Ω is a bounded domain of RN with smooth boundary, α∈ C (0, 1), a and e are positive constants. Here f : [0, ∞) → R is a continuous function. This model arises in the studies of population biology of one species with u representing the concentration of the species. We discuss the existence of positive solution when f satisfies certain additional conditions. We use the method of sub- and super-solutions to establish our results.