Although polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs) are globally recognized pollutant, an understanding of their resources as by products in chemical industry is poorly investigated. This paper presents data from a study that wa...Although polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs) are globally recognized pollutant, an understanding of their resources as by products in chemical industry is poorly investigated. This paper presents data from a study that was conducted in order to determine the extent of PCBs in 1,4 dichlorobenzene( p DCB) mothballs. Total PCBs and dioxin like PCBs were detected in five mothball samples. Total PCB concentrations ranged from 328 ng/g to 1798 ng/g, while the levels of WHO TEQ were between 0 16 pg/g and 13 pg/g. Mean concentrations of total PCBs and WHO TEQ in the samples were 724 ng/g and 3.2 pg/g, respectively. The highest level of PCB congeners was that of trichlorinated biphenyls(537 ng/g), which maybe due to the relatively low chlorination in the process of p DCB production. A mechanism of the formation of PCBs from polychlorinated benzene in the presence of chlorine is also suggested. The results suggested that re estimation on the risk of p DCB products, especially the products for daily use such as mothballs, is expected.展开更多
用不同浓度的盐酸溶液对纳米ZSM-5分子筛进行脱铝改性,采用X-射线衍射(XRD)、X-射线荧光光谱(XRF)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、氮气物理吸附、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、^(27)Al MAS NMR和NH_3程序升温脱附(NH_3-TPD)等方法对酸处理前后的...用不同浓度的盐酸溶液对纳米ZSM-5分子筛进行脱铝改性,采用X-射线衍射(XRD)、X-射线荧光光谱(XRF)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、氮气物理吸附、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、^(27)Al MAS NMR和NH_3程序升温脱附(NH_3-TPD)等方法对酸处理前后的样品进行了表征,并考察了盐酸浓度对改性前后纳米ZSM-5分子筛的结构、酸性及其催化对二氯苯(p-DCB)异构化反应性能的影响。结果表明,通过改变盐溶液的浓度可以选择性地脱除ZSM-5分子筛的非骨架铝及骨架铝,形成二次介孔,并对分子筛的酸性进行调变。改性后的纳米ZSM-5分子筛在对二氯苯异构化反应中的催化活性略有降低,但是间二氯苯的选择性得到显著提高。展开更多
文摘Although polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs) are globally recognized pollutant, an understanding of their resources as by products in chemical industry is poorly investigated. This paper presents data from a study that was conducted in order to determine the extent of PCBs in 1,4 dichlorobenzene( p DCB) mothballs. Total PCBs and dioxin like PCBs were detected in five mothball samples. Total PCB concentrations ranged from 328 ng/g to 1798 ng/g, while the levels of WHO TEQ were between 0 16 pg/g and 13 pg/g. Mean concentrations of total PCBs and WHO TEQ in the samples were 724 ng/g and 3.2 pg/g, respectively. The highest level of PCB congeners was that of trichlorinated biphenyls(537 ng/g), which maybe due to the relatively low chlorination in the process of p DCB production. A mechanism of the formation of PCBs from polychlorinated benzene in the presence of chlorine is also suggested. The results suggested that re estimation on the risk of p DCB products, especially the products for daily use such as mothballs, is expected.
文摘用不同浓度的盐酸溶液对纳米ZSM-5分子筛进行脱铝改性,采用X-射线衍射(XRD)、X-射线荧光光谱(XRF)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、氮气物理吸附、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、^(27)Al MAS NMR和NH_3程序升温脱附(NH_3-TPD)等方法对酸处理前后的样品进行了表征,并考察了盐酸浓度对改性前后纳米ZSM-5分子筛的结构、酸性及其催化对二氯苯(p-DCB)异构化反应性能的影响。结果表明,通过改变盐溶液的浓度可以选择性地脱除ZSM-5分子筛的非骨架铝及骨架铝,形成二次介孔,并对分子筛的酸性进行调变。改性后的纳米ZSM-5分子筛在对二氯苯异构化反应中的催化活性略有降低,但是间二氯苯的选择性得到显著提高。
