蝶形图是交流电磁场检测(alternating current field measurement,ACFM)中判定缺陷存在的一种重要方法。为研究常规裂纹蝶形图与裂纹剖面的映射关系,首先利用COMSOL Multiphysics实现不同尺寸裂纹的数值模拟,并建立了长度和深度特征量...蝶形图是交流电磁场检测(alternating current field measurement,ACFM)中判定缺陷存在的一种重要方法。为研究常规裂纹蝶形图与裂纹剖面的映射关系,首先利用COMSOL Multiphysics实现不同尺寸裂纹的数值模拟,并建立了长度和深度特征量的重构方程。其次通过对比,分析了蝶形图与裂纹剖面的内在关系,进一步结合图像处理法和常规线性拟合方法分别建立了两者的映射关系方程。最后,对Q235钢不同尺寸的槽状裂纹进行了检测试验。试验结果表明:基于长度和深度的裂纹剖面误差分别为5.46%和6.02%。该研究实现了蝶形图的再利用,为缺陷的风险评估方法提供了重要的参考。展开更多
Since decades, the global electricity demand shows only one direction： a considerable constant increase every year. But the unlimited growth in energy consumption is discussed increasingly critical, not only primaril...Since decades, the global electricity demand shows only one direction： a considerable constant increase every year. But the unlimited growth in energy consumption is discussed increasingly critical, not only primarily in terms of limitations but also in terms of more efficient, more intelligent, and more sustainable usage of energy. Energy-efficient technologies （EET） and renewable energy technologies are already in a competitive position in different markets, and they are also actively embedded in scientific research. Meanwhile,展开更多
文摘蝶形图是交流电磁场检测(alternating current field measurement,ACFM)中判定缺陷存在的一种重要方法。为研究常规裂纹蝶形图与裂纹剖面的映射关系,首先利用COMSOL Multiphysics实现不同尺寸裂纹的数值模拟,并建立了长度和深度特征量的重构方程。其次通过对比,分析了蝶形图与裂纹剖面的内在关系,进一步结合图像处理法和常规线性拟合方法分别建立了两者的映射关系方程。最后,对Q235钢不同尺寸的槽状裂纹进行了检测试验。试验结果表明:基于长度和深度的裂纹剖面误差分别为5.46%和6.02%。该研究实现了蝶形图的再利用,为缺陷的风险评估方法提供了重要的参考。
文摘Since decades, the global electricity demand shows only one direction： a considerable constant increase every year. But the unlimited growth in energy consumption is discussed increasingly critical, not only primarily in terms of limitations but also in terms of more efficient, more intelligent, and more sustainable usage of energy. Energy-efficient technologies （EET） and renewable energy technologies are already in a competitive position in different markets, and they are also actively embedded in scientific research. Meanwhile,
