研究了铸态Cu-1.0Ni-0.2P合金在750、800、850、900、950℃,0.1、1.0、10.0 s-1应变率下的高温变形行为,获得其热压缩过程的流变应力-应变曲线,构建基于Arrhenius方程的本构模型和热加工图,阐明了变形温度和应变率对铸态Cu-1.0Ni-0.2P...研究了铸态Cu-1.0Ni-0.2P合金在750、800、850、900、950℃,0.1、1.0、10.0 s-1应变率下的高温变形行为,获得其热压缩过程的流变应力-应变曲线,构建基于Arrhenius方程的本构模型和热加工图,阐明了变形温度和应变率对铸态Cu-1.0Ni-0.2P合金显微组织的影响规律。结果表明:铸态Cu-1.0Ni-0.2P合金对温度、应变率较为敏感,其流变应力总体上随变形温度的升高而降低、随应变率的增大而增大,在真应变ε=0.2和ε=0.4对应的热变形激活能分别为359.102 k J/mol和498.313 k J/mol。同一温度下,当应变率为1、10 s-1时,长条变形晶粒更少或再结晶晶粒较小;随变形温度的升高,合金长条变形晶粒发生再结晶和晶粒长大,当热加工温度为900~950℃时,再结晶组织较为均匀。结合显微组织论证分析得到铸态Cu-1.0Ni-0.2P合金的最佳热加工工艺参数为900~950℃、1 s-1和900℃、10 s-1,为铸态Cu-1.0Ni-0.2P合金的热加工工艺提供理论指导。展开更多
With validamycin A.（0.2 billion spores/ml） Paenibacillus polymyxa DN-1 3% AS as the test agent, the effects of different dosage and different application time on the control efficacy for＇ rich sheath blight were in...With validamycin A.（0.2 billion spores/ml） Paenibacillus polymyxa DN-1 3% AS as the test agent, the effects of different dosage and different application time on the control efficacy for＇ rich sheath blight were investigated. The results of two- year test showed that when the application amount was in the range of 45-90 g.a.i/ hm^2, the field efficacy of validamycin A-（0.2 billion spores/ml） P. polymyxa DN-1 3% AS in the initial infection stage of rich sheath blight （Le., the diseased plant rate was below 5%） reached 80.38%-89.06%, and that in the peak infection stage （i.e., the diseased plant rate was higher than 10%） reached only 41.12%-53.26%. The field efficacy of validamycin A.（0.2 billion spores/ml） P. polymyxa DN-1 3% AS at the early onset of rich sheath blight was significantly better than that at the onset, so that the application time of validamycin A .（0.2 billion spores/ml） P. polymyxa DN-1 3% AS should be appropriately brought forward in the prevention and control of rice sheath blight.展开更多
文摘研究了铸态Cu-1.0Ni-0.2P合金在750、800、850、900、950℃,0.1、1.0、10.0 s-1应变率下的高温变形行为,获得其热压缩过程的流变应力-应变曲线,构建基于Arrhenius方程的本构模型和热加工图,阐明了变形温度和应变率对铸态Cu-1.0Ni-0.2P合金显微组织的影响规律。结果表明:铸态Cu-1.0Ni-0.2P合金对温度、应变率较为敏感,其流变应力总体上随变形温度的升高而降低、随应变率的增大而增大,在真应变ε=0.2和ε=0.4对应的热变形激活能分别为359.102 k J/mol和498.313 k J/mol。同一温度下,当应变率为1、10 s-1时,长条变形晶粒更少或再结晶晶粒较小;随变形温度的升高,合金长条变形晶粒发生再结晶和晶粒长大,当热加工温度为900~950℃时,再结晶组织较为均匀。结合显微组织论证分析得到铸态Cu-1.0Ni-0.2P合金的最佳热加工工艺参数为900~950℃、1 s-1和900℃、10 s-1,为铸态Cu-1.0Ni-0.2P合金的热加工工艺提供理论指导。
基金Supported by National Agricultural Science and Technology Achievement Transformation Fund of China(2010GB2C300196)Modern Agricultural Production Development Fund(Rice Industry)Project of Anhui Academy of Agricultural SciencesIntegration and Demonstration of Chemical Fertilizer and Agrochemical Reduction and Efficiency Increasing Technology for Rice in Rice-wheat(rape)Rotation Areas in Anhui(2016YFD0200806)~~
文摘With validamycin A.（0.2 billion spores/ml） Paenibacillus polymyxa DN-1 3% AS as the test agent, the effects of different dosage and different application time on the control efficacy for＇ rich sheath blight were investigated. The results of two- year test showed that when the application amount was in the range of 45-90 g.a.i/ hm^2, the field efficacy of validamycin A-（0.2 billion spores/ml） P. polymyxa DN-1 3% AS in the initial infection stage of rich sheath blight （Le., the diseased plant rate was below 5%） reached 80.38%-89.06%, and that in the peak infection stage （i.e., the diseased plant rate was higher than 10%） reached only 41.12%-53.26%. The field efficacy of validamycin A.（0.2 billion spores/ml） P. polymyxa DN-1 3% AS at the early onset of rich sheath blight was significantly better than that at the onset, so that the application time of validamycin A .（0.2 billion spores/ml） P. polymyxa DN-1 3% AS should be appropriately brought forward in the prevention and control of rice sheath blight.
