Objective： To observe the effects of p38 mitogen activated protein kinase （MAPK） inhibitor SB203580 by intrathecal injection on the pain behavior and the spinal proinflammatory cytokines in a rat model of bone canc...Objective： To observe the effects of p38 mitogen activated protein kinase （MAPK） inhibitor SB203580 by intrathecal injection on the pain behavior and the spinal proinflammatory cytokines in a rat model of bone cancer pain induced by breast cancer cells. Methods： Eleven rats were used to establish the models of bone cancer pain, six rats were treated by intrathecal SB203580 injection, and the other 5 were as the controls. The paw withdrawal latency （PWL）, histology and the spinal levels of IL-1β and TNF-α were detected. Results： All the 11 rats presented evident bone destruction and thermal hyperalgesia after intra-tibial injection of breast cancer cells. No effect of SB203580 on the bone destruction was observed. However, following intrathecal injection of SB203580, the left PWLs （12.12± 1.26 s at 16 days and 12.99 ± 1.65 s at 19 days） were significant higher than that of controls （9.05 ± 1.08 s at 16 days and 8.55 ± 1.60 s at 19 days）, P 〈 0.05. Meanwhile, inkathecal injection of SB203580 evidently reduced the levels of spinal IL-1β and TNF-α. Conclusion： Intrathecal injection of SB203580 in a rat model of bone cancer pain cannot prevent the tibial destruction but significantly depress the thermalgia sensitivity, which might result from inhibiting inkacellular p38 MAPK signaling transduction, and thereby reducing the release of the proinflammatory cytokines.展开更多
丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(mitogen-activated protein kinases,MAPKs)级联反应是细胞内重要的信号传导系统之一,p38 MAPK信号传导通路是MAPK通路的分支之一,它通过转录因子磷酸化而改变基因的表达水平,参与多种胞内信息传递过程,能对广泛的...丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(mitogen-activated protein kinases,MAPKs)级联反应是细胞内重要的信号传导系统之一,p38 MAPK信号传导通路是MAPK通路的分支之一,它通过转录因子磷酸化而改变基因的表达水平,参与多种胞内信息传递过程,能对广泛的细胞外刺激发生反应,介导细胞生长、发育、分化及死亡全过程。近年研究发现,p38 MAPK在许多疾病的发病过程中具有重要作用,其抑制剂也在相关疾病的动物模型和临床试验中获得令人可喜的成果。展开更多
近年来在危重病监护方面有重大的进展,但是脓毒症仍有很高的发病率和死亡率[1],其本质是由于感染所致机体过度反应,引发炎症因子的过度分泌而引起的促、抗炎因子平衡失调。脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)是引起脓毒症的重要因素之一,...近年来在危重病监护方面有重大的进展,但是脓毒症仍有很高的发病率和死亡率[1],其本质是由于感染所致机体过度反应,引发炎症因子的过度分泌而引起的促、抗炎因子平衡失调。脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)是引起脓毒症的重要因素之一,它可以激活细胞内多条信号转导通路。丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(mitogen-activated protein kinase,MAPK)信号转导途径是体内重要的信号转导通路,参与调节胚胎发育、细胞分化、细胞增殖和细胞死亡,其中MAPK家族中的p38与炎症反应有着密切关系。本文着重综述p38的分子结构、p38信号转导通路的激活、p38的底物以及在由脂多糖激活的脓毒症中p38发挥的重要作用和应用p38抑制剂的防治前景。展开更多
基金a grant from the National Nature Sciences Foundation of China (No. 30672426).
文摘Objective： To observe the effects of p38 mitogen activated protein kinase （MAPK） inhibitor SB203580 by intrathecal injection on the pain behavior and the spinal proinflammatory cytokines in a rat model of bone cancer pain induced by breast cancer cells. Methods： Eleven rats were used to establish the models of bone cancer pain, six rats were treated by intrathecal SB203580 injection, and the other 5 were as the controls. The paw withdrawal latency （PWL）, histology and the spinal levels of IL-1β and TNF-α were detected. Results： All the 11 rats presented evident bone destruction and thermal hyperalgesia after intra-tibial injection of breast cancer cells. No effect of SB203580 on the bone destruction was observed. However, following intrathecal injection of SB203580, the left PWLs （12.12± 1.26 s at 16 days and 12.99 ± 1.65 s at 19 days） were significant higher than that of controls （9.05 ± 1.08 s at 16 days and 8.55 ± 1.60 s at 19 days）, P 〈 0.05. Meanwhile, inkathecal injection of SB203580 evidently reduced the levels of spinal IL-1β and TNF-α. Conclusion： Intrathecal injection of SB203580 in a rat model of bone cancer pain cannot prevent the tibial destruction but significantly depress the thermalgia sensitivity, which might result from inhibiting inkacellular p38 MAPK signaling transduction, and thereby reducing the release of the proinflammatory cytokines.
文摘丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(mitogen-activated protein kinases,MAPKs)级联反应是细胞内重要的信号传导系统之一,p38 MAPK信号传导通路是MAPK通路的分支之一,它通过转录因子磷酸化而改变基因的表达水平,参与多种胞内信息传递过程,能对广泛的细胞外刺激发生反应,介导细胞生长、发育、分化及死亡全过程。近年研究发现,p38 MAPK在许多疾病的发病过程中具有重要作用,其抑制剂也在相关疾病的动物模型和临床试验中获得令人可喜的成果。
文摘近年来在危重病监护方面有重大的进展,但是脓毒症仍有很高的发病率和死亡率[1],其本质是由于感染所致机体过度反应,引发炎症因子的过度分泌而引起的促、抗炎因子平衡失调。脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)是引起脓毒症的重要因素之一,它可以激活细胞内多条信号转导通路。丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(mitogen-activated protein kinase,MAPK)信号转导途径是体内重要的信号转导通路,参与调节胚胎发育、细胞分化、细胞增殖和细胞死亡,其中MAPK家族中的p38与炎症反应有着密切关系。本文着重综述p38的分子结构、p38信号转导通路的激活、p38的底物以及在由脂多糖激活的脓毒症中p38发挥的重要作用和应用p38抑制剂的防治前景。
