为提升对雷达脉冲重复间隔(pulse repetition interval,PRI)的分析性能,提出了一种基于周期样本图重构的雷达PRI调制类型识别算法。首先,建立了雷达PRI调制模型,分析了不同调制类型的信号特点;其次,利用到达时间(time of arrival,TOA)...为提升对雷达脉冲重复间隔(pulse repetition interval,PRI)的分析性能,提出了一种基于周期样本图重构的雷达PRI调制类型识别算法。首先,建立了雷达PRI调制模型,分析了不同调制类型的信号特点;其次,利用到达时间(time of arrival,TOA)多阶差分序列估计了雷达PRI调制周期,并基于直方图算法重构了PRI周期样本图;然后,以PRI周期样本图为基础,提出了5个PRI调制特征实现PRI调制类型识别;该方法不仅能够提升PRI调制类型的识别准确率,而且对干扰脉冲特别是脉冲丢失具有很强的稳健性;最后,仿真实验表明了所提方法的有效性。展开更多
目的·探讨甲基转移酶3(methyltransferase like 3,METTL3)调控pri-miR-21的N^(6)-甲基腺苷(N^(6)-methyladenosine,m^(6)A)甲基化修饰在糖尿病肾病(diabetic nephropathy,DN)小鼠肾脏纤维化发病机制中的作用。方法·采用8周龄...目的·探讨甲基转移酶3(methyltransferase like 3,METTL3)调控pri-miR-21的N^(6)-甲基腺苷(N^(6)-methyladenosine,m^(6)A)甲基化修饰在糖尿病肾病(diabetic nephropathy,DN)小鼠肾脏纤维化发病机制中的作用。方法·采用8周龄雄性db/db小鼠作为DN模型小鼠,db/m小鼠作为对照,同时按照是否经尾静脉注射S-腺苷高半胱氨酸水解酶抑制剂3-脱氮腺苷(3-deazaadenosine,DAA),共随机分为4组(5只/组),分别为db/m组、db/db组、db/m+DAA组和db/db+DAA组;8周龄开始注射DAA,注射1次/5 d,共注射8次。DAA干预结束后继续饲养小鼠至19周龄,收取各组小鼠血、尿、肾脏组织标本。检测血糖、血肌酐、尿白蛋白肌酐比(albumin-to-creatinine ratio,ACR),肾脏行苏木精-伊红(H-E)染色、Masson染色及天狼星红染色观察病理变化;试剂盒检测肾脏总RNA中m^(6)A的甲基化水平;Western blotting检测肾脏METTL3及纤维化相关蛋白表达;实时定量PCR检测肾脏总pri-miR-21和成熟miR-21;使用免疫磁珠富集肾脏组织中m^(6)A甲基化RNA,并通过PCR检测其中m^(6)A甲基化的pri-miR-21。结果·相较于db/m组,db/db组小鼠血糖,血肌酐,ACR,肾脏METTL3、m^(6)A甲基化修饰水平、纤维化相关蛋白、总pri-miR-21、m^(6)A甲基化pri-miR-21和成熟miR-21表达水平均显著增加(均P<0.05),小鼠肾脏系膜基质增多、肾小球基底膜增厚、胶原纤维累积显著增加。相较于db/db组,db/db+DAA组血糖,血肌酐,ACR,肾脏m^(6)A甲基化修饰水平、纤维化相关蛋白、m^(6)A甲基化pri-miR-21和成熟miR-21表达水平均显著下降(均P<0.05),总pri-miR-21表达水平显著升高(P=0.000),METTL3蛋白表达水平未见显著变化,小鼠肾脏损伤及纤维化程度显著减轻。结论·pri-miR-21的m^(6)A甲基化修饰促进miR-21成熟,进而促进DN小鼠肾脏纤维化的发生发展;抑制METTL3可通过调控pri-miR-21的m^(6)A甲基化修饰抑制DN小鼠肾脏纤维化。展开更多
Pulse repetition interval(PRI)modulation recognition and pulse sequence search are significant for effective electronic support measures.In modern electromagnetic environments,different types of inter-pulse slide rada...Pulse repetition interval(PRI)modulation recognition and pulse sequence search are significant for effective electronic support measures.In modern electromagnetic environments,different types of inter-pulse slide radars are highly confusing.There are few available training samples in practical situations,which leads to a low recognition accuracy and poor search effect of the pulse sequence.In this paper,an approach based on bi-directional long short-term memory(BiLSTM)networks and the temporal correlation algorithm for PRI modulation recognition and sequence search under the small sample prerequisite is proposed.The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can recognize unilinear,bilinear,sawtooth,and sinusoidal PRI modulation types with 91.43% accuracy and complete the pulse sequence search with 30% missing pulses and 50% spurious pulses under the small sample prerequisite.展开更多
Recognition of pulse repetition interval(PRI)modulation is a fundamental task in the interpretation of radar intentions.However,the existing PRI modulation recognition methods mainly focus on single-label classificati...Recognition of pulse repetition interval(PRI)modulation is a fundamental task in the interpretation of radar intentions.However,the existing PRI modulation recognition methods mainly focus on single-label classification of PRI sequences.The prerequisite for the effectiveness of these methods is that the PRI sequences are perfectly divided according to different modulation types before identification,while the actual situation is that radar pulses reach the receiver continuously,and there is no completely reliable method to achieve this division in the case of non-cooperative reception.Based on the above actual needs,this paper implements an algorithm based on the recurrence plot technique and the multi-target detection model,which does not need to divide the PRI sequence in advance.Compared with the sliding window method,it can more effectively realize the recognition of the dynamically varying PRI mo dulation.展开更多
光化学植被指数(PRI)被成功的应用于估算不同叶片生化组分的光能利用率(LUE),这些生化组分包括叶片含水量、氮元素浓度等。以往的研究中已经成功建立了叶片、冠层和景观尺度PRI和LUE的相关关系。但是,为了利用PRI更加准确地估算叶片LUE...光化学植被指数(PRI)被成功的应用于估算不同叶片生化组分的光能利用率(LUE),这些生化组分包括叶片含水量、氮元素浓度等。以往的研究中已经成功建立了叶片、冠层和景观尺度PRI和LUE的相关关系。但是,为了利用PRI更加准确地估算叶片LUE,很多问题仍然亟需解决,比如当LUE高于0.03mol CO2 mol-1PPFD(photosynthetic photon flux density),PRI会出现一个明显的饱和区域以及PRI和LUE关系会随季节发生较大变化。文章对PRI进行了修正,并基于PROSPECT模型对这一修正形式进行了4个参数的敏感性分析。分析结果表明,叶片SR-PRI(Simple ratio PRI)对叶肉结构参数(N)、叶绿素浓度(cab)敏感性要高于叶片的等效水厚(cw)和干物质浓度(cm)。因此叶肉结构参数(N)和叶绿素浓度(cab)的微小变化都会造成SR-PRI的较大变化,进而影响到LUE的估算精度。对SR-PRI的实证实验表明,这一指数也能够很好地用来估算叶片的光能利用率并且结果要优于PRI和LUE之间的相关关系。SR-PRI最重要的一方面在于其更清晰的物理意义和对531nm处反射率变化的敏感性,因为这一波段位置的反射率变化是评价光能利用率的核心参数。展开更多
文摘为提升对雷达脉冲重复间隔(pulse repetition interval,PRI)的分析性能,提出了一种基于周期样本图重构的雷达PRI调制类型识别算法。首先,建立了雷达PRI调制模型,分析了不同调制类型的信号特点;其次,利用到达时间(time of arrival,TOA)多阶差分序列估计了雷达PRI调制周期,并基于直方图算法重构了PRI周期样本图;然后,以PRI周期样本图为基础,提出了5个PRI调制特征实现PRI调制类型识别;该方法不仅能够提升PRI调制类型的识别准确率,而且对干扰脉冲特别是脉冲丢失具有很强的稳健性;最后,仿真实验表明了所提方法的有效性。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61801143,61971155)the National Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province(LH2020F019).
文摘Pulse repetition interval(PRI)modulation recognition and pulse sequence search are significant for effective electronic support measures.In modern electromagnetic environments,different types of inter-pulse slide radars are highly confusing.There are few available training samples in practical situations,which leads to a low recognition accuracy and poor search effect of the pulse sequence.In this paper,an approach based on bi-directional long short-term memory(BiLSTM)networks and the temporal correlation algorithm for PRI modulation recognition and sequence search under the small sample prerequisite is proposed.The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can recognize unilinear,bilinear,sawtooth,and sinusoidal PRI modulation types with 91.43% accuracy and complete the pulse sequence search with 30% missing pulses and 50% spurious pulses under the small sample prerequisite.
基金supported by the National Defense Science and Technology Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project(2018-JCJQ-ZQ-023)the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Innovation Research Group Project(2019JJ10004)。
文摘Recognition of pulse repetition interval(PRI)modulation is a fundamental task in the interpretation of radar intentions.However,the existing PRI modulation recognition methods mainly focus on single-label classification of PRI sequences.The prerequisite for the effectiveness of these methods is that the PRI sequences are perfectly divided according to different modulation types before identification,while the actual situation is that radar pulses reach the receiver continuously,and there is no completely reliable method to achieve this division in the case of non-cooperative reception.Based on the above actual needs,this paper implements an algorithm based on the recurrence plot technique and the multi-target detection model,which does not need to divide the PRI sequence in advance.Compared with the sliding window method,it can more effectively realize the recognition of the dynamically varying PRI mo dulation.
文摘光化学植被指数(PRI)被成功的应用于估算不同叶片生化组分的光能利用率(LUE),这些生化组分包括叶片含水量、氮元素浓度等。以往的研究中已经成功建立了叶片、冠层和景观尺度PRI和LUE的相关关系。但是,为了利用PRI更加准确地估算叶片LUE,很多问题仍然亟需解决,比如当LUE高于0.03mol CO2 mol-1PPFD(photosynthetic photon flux density),PRI会出现一个明显的饱和区域以及PRI和LUE关系会随季节发生较大变化。文章对PRI进行了修正,并基于PROSPECT模型对这一修正形式进行了4个参数的敏感性分析。分析结果表明,叶片SR-PRI(Simple ratio PRI)对叶肉结构参数(N)、叶绿素浓度(cab)敏感性要高于叶片的等效水厚(cw)和干物质浓度(cm)。因此叶肉结构参数(N)和叶绿素浓度(cab)的微小变化都会造成SR-PRI的较大变化,进而影响到LUE的估算精度。对SR-PRI的实证实验表明,这一指数也能够很好地用来估算叶片的光能利用率并且结果要优于PRI和LUE之间的相关关系。SR-PRI最重要的一方面在于其更清晰的物理意义和对531nm处反射率变化的敏感性,因为这一波段位置的反射率变化是评价光能利用率的核心参数。
