The precipitation of topologically close-packed(TCP)phases is the result of microstructure instabilities of Ni-based superalloys.This review seeks to comprehensively collate all the available information on TCP phases...The precipitation of topologically close-packed(TCP)phases is the result of microstructure instabilities of Ni-based superalloys.This review seeks to comprehensively collate all the available information on TCP phases in SX superalloys based on the latest findings.First,the thermodynamics and kinetics of the TCP phase precipitation are introduced.Meanwhile,the morphology,composition and orientation of TCP phases and their sequential transformation are summarized in detail.Further,the factors affecting the precipitation of these phases are sorted out.Besides,the proposed damage mechanisms of TCP phases are listed.Finally,several control and prediction methods of the TCP phase precipitation are reviewed,so the alloy designer can better balance the relationship between microstructure stabilities and properties of the superalloy.展开更多
计算机网络发展初期阶段,许多研究机构、计算机厂商和公司都推出了自己的网络系统,然而它们之间没有兼容性可言,也无法相互通信。为了解决网络之间兼容性的问题,国际标准组织ISO(International Standard Organized)于1984提出了开放系...计算机网络发展初期阶段,许多研究机构、计算机厂商和公司都推出了自己的网络系统,然而它们之间没有兼容性可言,也无法相互通信。为了解决网络之间兼容性的问题,国际标准组织ISO(International Standard Organized)于1984提出了开放系统互边参考模型OSI/RM(Open System Interconnection/Reference Model),该模型很快成为了计算机网络体系结构中理论模型。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project(No.2019-VII-0019-0161)Science Center for Gas Turbine Project(No.P2021-A-Ⅳ-001-002)+1 种基金National Key Research and Development Program of China under Grant(No.2017YFA0700704)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51971214).
文摘The precipitation of topologically close-packed(TCP)phases is the result of microstructure instabilities of Ni-based superalloys.This review seeks to comprehensively collate all the available information on TCP phases in SX superalloys based on the latest findings.First,the thermodynamics and kinetics of the TCP phase precipitation are introduced.Meanwhile,the morphology,composition and orientation of TCP phases and their sequential transformation are summarized in detail.Further,the factors affecting the precipitation of these phases are sorted out.Besides,the proposed damage mechanisms of TCP phases are listed.Finally,several control and prediction methods of the TCP phase precipitation are reviewed,so the alloy designer can better balance the relationship between microstructure stabilities and properties of the superalloy.
文摘计算机网络发展初期阶段,许多研究机构、计算机厂商和公司都推出了自己的网络系统,然而它们之间没有兼容性可言,也无法相互通信。为了解决网络之间兼容性的问题,国际标准组织ISO(International Standard Organized)于1984提出了开放系统互边参考模型OSI/RM(Open System Interconnection/Reference Model),该模型很快成为了计算机网络体系结构中理论模型。