In the Tang Dynasty, all economy, politics and culture had a profound influence on painting, and promoted its development, which formed a unique painting charm of Tang Dynasty. For the painting thoughts and aesthetic ...In the Tang Dynasty, all economy, politics and culture had a profound influence on painting, and promoted its development, which formed a unique painting charm of Tang Dynasty. For the painting thoughts and aesthetic orientation, the foreign religious art has brought the fresh blood for the painting of the Central Plains of China, the open & diverse culture exchanging between foreign and China broadened people’s horizons, enriched the integration and collocation of color. At the same time, the Tang Dynasty's own social fashion made people purchase the luxury, comfortable life, while the noble & elegant and rich & colorful color style were shown in the painting. Therefore, the changes of painting thoughts and aesthetic orientation in Tang Dynasty enriched the painting color and developed the painting naturally.展开更多
Compared with the previous generation,the ceramic art of the Qing Dynasty made a great breakthrough in modeling and decoration,reaching the peak of Chinese ceramic production.At this time,the ceramic decorative patter...Compared with the previous generation,the ceramic art of the Qing Dynasty made a great breakthrough in modeling and decoration,reaching the peak of Chinese ceramic production.At this time,the ceramic decorative patterns continued to innovate in inheritance and add new themes.Among them,the emergence of landscape painting decorative patterns reflected the unique artistic charm of ceramics in the Qing Dynasty,which not only found a new space for Chinese landscape painting,but also added new vitality to Chinese ceramic art.This paper makes a preliminary introduction to the development of ceramic landscape decoration in the Qing Dynasty.展开更多
In this paper, we conduct research on the landscape painting in Ming and Qing dynasties of the art of Wu School. The Wu School of art is full of creativity, they worship nature, between large vigorous refined landscap...In this paper, we conduct research on the landscape painting in Ming and Qing dynasties of the art of Wu School. The Wu School of art is full of creativity, they worship nature, between large vigorous refined landscape painting in the real world with fast red green courtyard, this spirit of the innovation to future generations of artists with great inspiration, Wu school opened up the artistic development for future generations, direct and profound infi uence after the landscape painting and flower and bird painting. Today, we are in the pursuit of the traditional Chinese painting of change, innovation, modernization, “Wu door school” this group of literati painter to do a historical retrospect that is a positive significance. Based on this historical time, we analyze the corresponding theories to provide the systematic research that will be meaningful.展开更多
In the thirteenth century the Mongols created a vast, transcontinental empire that intensified cultural, art, craftwork, garment and commercial contact throughout Eurasia. Hats were so indispensable parts of formal Mo...In the thirteenth century the Mongols created a vast, transcontinental empire that intensified cultural, art, craftwork, garment and commercial contact throughout Eurasia. Hats were so indispensable parts of formal Mongol dress that were seen as a symbol of Mongol traditional garment. Roughly Mongolian men's headgear can be divided into two groups, which are Li and Mao. In addition, Mongolian women's Gu-gu-gwan, a kind of bonnet, was the head-dress for the empress, concubines of the emperor, and wife of high ranking ministers. This study, based on the analysis of image resources and existing evidence, discusses the hats of Yuan period in the context of its group, origin, decoration and cultural influences.展开更多
In the Yuan Dynasty,the Jurchen and the Han nationality had already blended,but as the place of origin of the Jurchen,there are still some social customs of the Jurchen in some places in Liaoyang Province of the Yuan ...In the Yuan Dynasty,the Jurchen and the Han nationality had already blended,but as the place of origin of the Jurchen,there are still some social customs of the Jurchen in some places in Liaoyang Province of the Yuan Dynasty.From the analysis in this paper we can see that in the Yuan Dynasty,although the Liaoyang Province of that time was ruled by the Mongol nationality,the Jurchen nationality stilled lived there after the Jin Dynasty perished because the Liaoyang Province was the cradle for the Jurchen nationality.From the character of the Jurchen,the custom of chewed wine,singing and dancing and costumes of the Jurchen,we can have a deeper understanding of the unique social customs of the Jurchen,which places the role of a connecting link between the preceding and the following for the inheritance and development of the Jurchen culture in the coming generations.展开更多
The Tianjin Yangliuqing new year painting is one of China’s most outstanding traditional wood-block paintings. The Tianjin Yangliuqing new year painting originated in the Ming Dynasty (1368). It is a treasure of the ...The Tianjin Yangliuqing new year painting is one of China’s most outstanding traditional wood-block paintings. The Tianjin Yangliuqing new year painting originated in the Ming Dynasty (1368). It is a treasure of the Chinese tradition of wood-block colour-drawn new year painting, is rich and unique in artistic style, and has strong local characteristics. The 1,000-year-old town of Yangliuqing is located in the Xiqing District of Tianjin, home of the new year painting. During the middle period of the Qing Dynasty (1616-1911), there展开更多
Gongbi painting is a tra-ditional Chinese real-istic style of paintingcharacterized by fine brush-work and close attention todetail.It has a long history,asit flourished and dominatedChinese painting circles be-fore t...Gongbi painting is a tra-ditional Chinese real-istic style of paintingcharacterized by fine brush-work and close attention todetail.It has a long history,asit flourished and dominatedChinese painting circles be-fore the Yuan Dynasty(1271-1368)and was called“superb art.″Characteristics of the gong-bi style are seen in the totemsthat appeared in matriarchalsociety 40,000 years ago;indesigns of fish and insects oncolored pottery in the NewStone Age 5,000 years ago;in pictures depicting war andhunting scenes on bronzeware4,000 years ago;in silk paint-ings of the late Zhou Dynasty(11th century to 221 B.C.),展开更多
GOLF is popular all over theworld,and as early as the14th century China was al-ready playing a form of the game.Evidence for this is recorded in WanJing(Ball Canon),a book of rules forthe sport,and the equally informa...GOLF is popular all over theworld,and as early as the14th century China was al-ready playing a form of the game.Evidence for this is recorded in WanJing(Ball Canon),a book of rules forthe sport,and the equally informa-tive Piao Tongshi Yanjie(TranslatorPark’s Guidebook to Chinese Dialects),Written by a Korean translator namedPark and Published in the mid-14thcentury as a guide for Koreans in-tending to come to China.The latterinvolves every aspects of life inDadu(present-day Beijing),includ-ing commerce,books,handicrafts,acrobatics,folklore,food,drink andentertainment.A game called chuiwan(hitting the ball)described in thebook is very similar to modern golf.展开更多
The earliest paper currencies in existence in China were handcrafted during the Yuan dynasty.These currencies were scientifically excavated from different ruins or tombs,whereas scientific analyses of the papers are r...The earliest paper currencies in existence in China were handcrafted during the Yuan dynasty.These currencies were scientifically excavated from different ruins or tombs,whereas scientific analyses of the papers are rare.This study used optical and scanning electron microscopy to examine the fibers collected in Yuan dynasty paper currencies in conjunction with the Herzberg staining method.Despite differences in circulation period,paper fibers in both Zhi Yuan Tong Xing Bao Chao(two Guan)and Zhong Tong Yuan Bao Jiao Chao(one Guan and 500 Wen,issued in Zhi Zheng period)were identified as similar papermaking materials,bast fibers of mulberry bark.The results indicate that mulberry bark,a durable papermaking material used since ancient times,was mainly utilized as a raw material in these Yuan dynasty paper currency.This fiber identification work solved the critical problem of papermaking material in the Yuan dynasty paper currency and provided important information for conserving these precious cultural relics.展开更多
This paper takes Thailand recorded in Chinese ancient texts during the Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties(12th-19th centuries A.D.)as the main source of research,especially the interactions between China and countries in th...This paper takes Thailand recorded in Chinese ancient texts during the Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties(12th-19th centuries A.D.)as the main source of research,especially the interactions between China and countries in the Thai region as recorded in these ancient texts,namely Yuanshi,Xin Yuanshi,Daoyi Zhilüe,Mingshilu,and Qingshi Gao.The relationship between China and Thailand is studied in three aspects:(1)tribute relations;(2)folk commerce;and(3)Chinese immigration.展开更多
Starting from the Tianping Mountain theme painting in Suzhou in the Ming Dynasty, we explore how did the painters and literati in this period shape the image of the Tianping Mountain through their works, thereby refle...Starting from the Tianping Mountain theme painting in Suzhou in the Ming Dynasty, we explore how did the painters and literati in this period shape the image of the Tianping Mountain through their works, thereby reflecting their understanding on many landscapes on the Tianping Mountain. By exploring a series of paintings and poems, we try to analyze the characteristics and cultural connotation of landscape paintings of the Tianping Mountain in the Ming Dynasty, which is conducive to improving position of the Tianping Mountain natural and humanistic landscape in Suzhou.展开更多
SCATTERED in the outskirtsof Xuzhou,Jiangsu Province,are Han tombs on a grandscale with stone reliefs,regarded byarchaeologists as rare treasures,thatdepict life 1,700 years ago and,atthe same time,display superb skil...SCATTERED in the outskirtsof Xuzhou,Jiangsu Province,are Han tombs on a grandscale with stone reliefs,regarded byarchaeologists as rare treasures,thatdepict life 1,700 years ago and,atthe same time,display superb skillsin painting and carvingAt the end of the third centuryB.C.Xuzhou was the home of Em-peror Liu Bang,founder of the HanDynasty.and also the home of展开更多
WU Changshuo (1844-1927)was an outstanding poet,painter and seal cutter wholived at the end of the Qing Dynastyand in the eary day of the Republicof China. He started out as a sealcutter, specializing in“official scr...WU Changshuo (1844-1927)was an outstanding poet,painter and seal cutter wholived at the end of the Qing Dynastyand in the eary day of the Republicof China. He started out as a sealcutter, specializing in“official script,”an ancient style of calligraphy currentin the Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-A.D.220). In his painting he emphasizedmeaning rather than form. This style,known as the Seal-Cutting School ofFreehand Painting, produced a far-reaching whuence on later genera-tions of artists.Wu was born into a scholar’s fam-ily in Zhangwu Village, Anji County,Zhejiang Province. He showed his ar-tistic talent when he was still young.At 17 he wandered around Anhui,展开更多
文摘In the Tang Dynasty, all economy, politics and culture had a profound influence on painting, and promoted its development, which formed a unique painting charm of Tang Dynasty. For the painting thoughts and aesthetic orientation, the foreign religious art has brought the fresh blood for the painting of the Central Plains of China, the open & diverse culture exchanging between foreign and China broadened people’s horizons, enriched the integration and collocation of color. At the same time, the Tang Dynasty's own social fashion made people purchase the luxury, comfortable life, while the noble & elegant and rich & colorful color style were shown in the painting. Therefore, the changes of painting thoughts and aesthetic orientation in Tang Dynasty enriched the painting color and developed the painting naturally.
文摘Compared with the previous generation,the ceramic art of the Qing Dynasty made a great breakthrough in modeling and decoration,reaching the peak of Chinese ceramic production.At this time,the ceramic decorative patterns continued to innovate in inheritance and add new themes.Among them,the emergence of landscape painting decorative patterns reflected the unique artistic charm of ceramics in the Qing Dynasty,which not only found a new space for Chinese landscape painting,but also added new vitality to Chinese ceramic art.This paper makes a preliminary introduction to the development of ceramic landscape decoration in the Qing Dynasty.
文摘In this paper, we conduct research on the landscape painting in Ming and Qing dynasties of the art of Wu School. The Wu School of art is full of creativity, they worship nature, between large vigorous refined landscape painting in the real world with fast red green courtyard, this spirit of the innovation to future generations of artists with great inspiration, Wu school opened up the artistic development for future generations, direct and profound infi uence after the landscape painting and flower and bird painting. Today, we are in the pursuit of the traditional Chinese painting of change, innovation, modernization, “Wu door school” this group of literati painter to do a historical retrospect that is a positive significance. Based on this historical time, we analyze the corresponding theories to provide the systematic research that will be meaningful.
文摘In the thirteenth century the Mongols created a vast, transcontinental empire that intensified cultural, art, craftwork, garment and commercial contact throughout Eurasia. Hats were so indispensable parts of formal Mongol dress that were seen as a symbol of Mongol traditional garment. Roughly Mongolian men's headgear can be divided into two groups, which are Li and Mao. In addition, Mongolian women's Gu-gu-gwan, a kind of bonnet, was the head-dress for the empress, concubines of the emperor, and wife of high ranking ministers. This study, based on the analysis of image resources and existing evidence, discusses the hats of Yuan period in the context of its group, origin, decoration and cultural influences.
文摘In the Yuan Dynasty,the Jurchen and the Han nationality had already blended,but as the place of origin of the Jurchen,there are still some social customs of the Jurchen in some places in Liaoyang Province of the Yuan Dynasty.From the analysis in this paper we can see that in the Yuan Dynasty,although the Liaoyang Province of that time was ruled by the Mongol nationality,the Jurchen nationality stilled lived there after the Jin Dynasty perished because the Liaoyang Province was the cradle for the Jurchen nationality.From the character of the Jurchen,the custom of chewed wine,singing and dancing and costumes of the Jurchen,we can have a deeper understanding of the unique social customs of the Jurchen,which places the role of a connecting link between the preceding and the following for the inheritance and development of the Jurchen culture in the coming generations.
文摘The Tianjin Yangliuqing new year painting is one of China’s most outstanding traditional wood-block paintings. The Tianjin Yangliuqing new year painting originated in the Ming Dynasty (1368). It is a treasure of the Chinese tradition of wood-block colour-drawn new year painting, is rich and unique in artistic style, and has strong local characteristics. The 1,000-year-old town of Yangliuqing is located in the Xiqing District of Tianjin, home of the new year painting. During the middle period of the Qing Dynasty (1616-1911), there
文摘Gongbi painting is a tra-ditional Chinese real-istic style of paintingcharacterized by fine brush-work and close attention todetail.It has a long history,asit flourished and dominatedChinese painting circles be-fore the Yuan Dynasty(1271-1368)and was called“superb art.″Characteristics of the gong-bi style are seen in the totemsthat appeared in matriarchalsociety 40,000 years ago;indesigns of fish and insects oncolored pottery in the NewStone Age 5,000 years ago;in pictures depicting war andhunting scenes on bronzeware4,000 years ago;in silk paint-ings of the late Zhou Dynasty(11th century to 221 B.C.),
文摘GOLF is popular all over theworld,and as early as the14th century China was al-ready playing a form of the game.Evidence for this is recorded in WanJing(Ball Canon),a book of rules forthe sport,and the equally informa-tive Piao Tongshi Yanjie(TranslatorPark’s Guidebook to Chinese Dialects),Written by a Korean translator namedPark and Published in the mid-14thcentury as a guide for Koreans in-tending to come to China.The latterinvolves every aspects of life inDadu(present-day Beijing),includ-ing commerce,books,handicrafts,acrobatics,folklore,food,drink andentertainment.A game called chuiwan(hitting the ball)described in thebook is very similar to modern golf.
文摘The earliest paper currencies in existence in China were handcrafted during the Yuan dynasty.These currencies were scientifically excavated from different ruins or tombs,whereas scientific analyses of the papers are rare.This study used optical and scanning electron microscopy to examine the fibers collected in Yuan dynasty paper currencies in conjunction with the Herzberg staining method.Despite differences in circulation period,paper fibers in both Zhi Yuan Tong Xing Bao Chao(two Guan)and Zhong Tong Yuan Bao Jiao Chao(one Guan and 500 Wen,issued in Zhi Zheng period)were identified as similar papermaking materials,bast fibers of mulberry bark.The results indicate that mulberry bark,a durable papermaking material used since ancient times,was mainly utilized as a raw material in these Yuan dynasty paper currency.This fiber identification work solved the critical problem of papermaking material in the Yuan dynasty paper currency and provided important information for conserving these precious cultural relics.
文摘This paper takes Thailand recorded in Chinese ancient texts during the Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties(12th-19th centuries A.D.)as the main source of research,especially the interactions between China and countries in the Thai region as recorded in these ancient texts,namely Yuanshi,Xin Yuanshi,Daoyi Zhilüe,Mingshilu,and Qingshi Gao.The relationship between China and Thailand is studied in three aspects:(1)tribute relations;(2)folk commerce;and(3)Chinese immigration.
基金Sponsored by the General Project of Humanity and Social Science in Colleges and Universities of Jiangxi Province(YS18126)the Jiangxi Postgraduate Innovation Fund Project in 2018(YC2018-S149)
文摘Starting from the Tianping Mountain theme painting in Suzhou in the Ming Dynasty, we explore how did the painters and literati in this period shape the image of the Tianping Mountain through their works, thereby reflecting their understanding on many landscapes on the Tianping Mountain. By exploring a series of paintings and poems, we try to analyze the characteristics and cultural connotation of landscape paintings of the Tianping Mountain in the Ming Dynasty, which is conducive to improving position of the Tianping Mountain natural and humanistic landscape in Suzhou.
文摘SCATTERED in the outskirtsof Xuzhou,Jiangsu Province,are Han tombs on a grandscale with stone reliefs,regarded byarchaeologists as rare treasures,thatdepict life 1,700 years ago and,atthe same time,display superb skillsin painting and carvingAt the end of the third centuryB.C.Xuzhou was the home of Em-peror Liu Bang,founder of the HanDynasty.and also the home of
文摘WU Changshuo (1844-1927)was an outstanding poet,painter and seal cutter wholived at the end of the Qing Dynastyand in the eary day of the Republicof China. He started out as a sealcutter, specializing in“official script,”an ancient style of calligraphy currentin the Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-A.D.220). In his painting he emphasizedmeaning rather than form. This style,known as the Seal-Cutting School ofFreehand Painting, produced a far-reaching whuence on later genera-tions of artists.Wu was born into a scholar’s fam-ily in Zhangwu Village, Anji County,Zhejiang Province. He showed his ar-tistic talent when he was still young.At 17 he wandered around Anhui,