The fault caused by a pantograph-catenary arc is the main factor that threatens the stability of high-speed railway energy transmission.Pantograph-catenary arc vertical drift is more severe than the case under normal ...The fault caused by a pantograph-catenary arc is the main factor that threatens the stability of high-speed railway energy transmission.Pantograph-catenary arc vertical drift is more severe than the case under normal pressure,as it is easy to develop the rigid busbar,which may lead to the flashover occurring around the support insulators.We establish a pantograph-catenary arc experiment and diagnosis platform to simulate low pressure and strong airflow environment.Meanwhile,the variation law of arc drift height with time under different air pressures and airflow velocities is analyzed.Moreover,arc drift characteristics and influencing factors are explored.The physical process of the arc column drifting to the rigid busbar with the jumping mechanism of the arc root on the rigid busbar is summarized.In order to further explore the mechanism of the above physical process,a multi-field stress coupling model is built,as the multi-stress variation law of arc is quantitatively evaluated.The dynamic action mechanism of multi-field stress on arc drifting characteristics is explored,as the physical mechanism of arc drifting under low pressure is theoretically explained.The research results provide theoretical support for arc suppression in high-altitude areas.展开更多
With the continuous increase of train speed,undulations of catenary and vibrations of the pantograph head result in generating pantograph- catenary arc frequently,intensifying the abrasion between pantograph strip and...With the continuous increase of train speed,undulations of catenary and vibrations of the pantograph head result in generating pantograph- catenary arc frequently,intensifying the abrasion between pantograph strip and catenary wire,which has seriously influenced the current collection and safety of electric multi units(EMU). It is necessary to study the pantographcatenary arc in immediately. Some researchers develop a few pantograph- catenary arc testing equipment,which couldn’t really reflect the operating condition of pantograph-catenary system. In this paper,the pantograph-catenary arc test apparatus was developed,which simulated the flexible and straight contact of pantograph strip and catenary wire,based on the coupling relationship between pantograph and catenary. The equipment was used to research the electrical parameters of the pantograph-catenary arc and the dynamic contact resistance.展开更多
随着列车运行速度的提高,弓网离线及离线电弧的发生率大幅上升,对牵引传动系统电气特性的影响日益显著,因此有必要研究弓网电弧对牵引传动系统电气特性的影响。为此,考虑了离线电弧的演化过程,建立了牵引传动系统仿真模型;研究了不同弓...随着列车运行速度的提高,弓网离线及离线电弧的发生率大幅上升,对牵引传动系统电气特性的影响日益显著,因此有必要研究弓网电弧对牵引传动系统电气特性的影响。为此,考虑了离线电弧的演化过程,建立了牵引传动系统仿真模型;研究了不同弓网离线时间下弓网离线对牵引传动系统电压特性的影响,并分析了离线过程中不同阶段的电压谐波情况。研究结果表明：弓网离线时间较长且在电弧熄灭的情况下,弓网离线对牵引传动系统电气特性的影响最严重;从电压方面来看,弓网离线时间为300 ms的工况下,熄弧后车载变压器高压侧出现的过电压值为47.5 k V,牵引变流器直流侧电压快速降为零,在离线恢复时产生的过电压值可达到6.4 k V,会对其中的电力电子器件产生严重冲击;从波形畸变程度来看,车载变压器高压侧电压的总谐波畸变率（total harmonic distortion,简称为THD,符号为λTHD）随着时间的延长而增大,畸变的电压输入牵引变流器,增加了其控制难度,恶化了变流质量。综上所述,弓网离线时间越长,弓网离线对牵引传动系统交直流侧电压的影响就越大,进而威胁到牵引传动系统电气设备的安全稳定运行。展开更多
针对故障转移消弧装置发生首端断线故障,装置不能准确选相并可靠动作,可能会进一步发生变电站相间短路故障的问题,在某10 k V配电真型试验场进行了故障接地转移装置首端断线故障试验,分析了配电网首端断线故障特征。试验结果表明,线路...针对故障转移消弧装置发生首端断线故障,装置不能准确选相并可靠动作,可能会进一步发生变电站相间短路故障的问题,在某10 k V配电真型试验场进行了故障接地转移装置首端断线故障试验,分析了配电网首端断线故障特征。试验结果表明,线路首端断线故障与单相接地故障的母线电压变化有相似之处,故障转移消弧装置仅利用中性点位移电压的变化和相电压的变化来判断是否发生单相接地故障是不可靠的,装置会出现选相错误的现象,应增加零序电流的判据条件加以限制。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51707166,51922090,U1966602,and U19A20105)the Sichuan Science and Technology General Project(Grant Nos.2019YJ0213 and2019JDJQ0019)。
文摘The fault caused by a pantograph-catenary arc is the main factor that threatens the stability of high-speed railway energy transmission.Pantograph-catenary arc vertical drift is more severe than the case under normal pressure,as it is easy to develop the rigid busbar,which may lead to the flashover occurring around the support insulators.We establish a pantograph-catenary arc experiment and diagnosis platform to simulate low pressure and strong airflow environment.Meanwhile,the variation law of arc drift height with time under different air pressures and airflow velocities is analyzed.Moreover,arc drift characteristics and influencing factors are explored.The physical process of the arc column drifting to the rigid busbar with the jumping mechanism of the arc root on the rigid busbar is summarized.In order to further explore the mechanism of the above physical process,a multi-field stress coupling model is built,as the multi-stress variation law of arc is quantitatively evaluated.The dynamic action mechanism of multi-field stress on arc drifting characteristics is explored,as the physical mechanism of arc drifting under low pressure is theoretically explained.The research results provide theoretical support for arc suppression in high-altitude areas.
基金supporting program of the National Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of China(Project No.51325704)the State Key Program of National Natural Science of China(Project No.U1234202)。
文摘With the continuous increase of train speed,undulations of catenary and vibrations of the pantograph head result in generating pantograph- catenary arc frequently,intensifying the abrasion between pantograph strip and catenary wire,which has seriously influenced the current collection and safety of electric multi units(EMU). It is necessary to study the pantographcatenary arc in immediately. Some researchers develop a few pantograph- catenary arc testing equipment,which couldn’t really reflect the operating condition of pantograph-catenary system. In this paper,the pantograph-catenary arc test apparatus was developed,which simulated the flexible and straight contact of pantograph strip and catenary wire,based on the coupling relationship between pantograph and catenary. The equipment was used to research the electrical parameters of the pantograph-catenary arc and the dynamic contact resistance.
文摘随着列车运行速度的提高,弓网离线及离线电弧的发生率大幅上升,对牵引传动系统电气特性的影响日益显著,因此有必要研究弓网电弧对牵引传动系统电气特性的影响。为此,考虑了离线电弧的演化过程,建立了牵引传动系统仿真模型;研究了不同弓网离线时间下弓网离线对牵引传动系统电压特性的影响,并分析了离线过程中不同阶段的电压谐波情况。研究结果表明：弓网离线时间较长且在电弧熄灭的情况下,弓网离线对牵引传动系统电气特性的影响最严重;从电压方面来看,弓网离线时间为300 ms的工况下,熄弧后车载变压器高压侧出现的过电压值为47.5 k V,牵引变流器直流侧电压快速降为零,在离线恢复时产生的过电压值可达到6.4 k V,会对其中的电力电子器件产生严重冲击;从波形畸变程度来看,车载变压器高压侧电压的总谐波畸变率（total harmonic distortion,简称为THD,符号为λTHD）随着时间的延长而增大,畸变的电压输入牵引变流器,增加了其控制难度,恶化了变流质量。综上所述,弓网离线时间越长,弓网离线对牵引传动系统交直流侧电压的影响就越大,进而威胁到牵引传动系统电气设备的安全稳定运行。
文摘针对故障转移消弧装置发生首端断线故障,装置不能准确选相并可靠动作,可能会进一步发生变电站相间短路故障的问题,在某10 k V配电真型试验场进行了故障接地转移装置首端断线故障试验,分析了配电网首端断线故障特征。试验结果表明,线路首端断线故障与单相接地故障的母线电压变化有相似之处,故障转移消弧装置仅利用中性点位移电压的变化和相电压的变化来判断是否发生单相接地故障是不可靠的,装置会出现选相错误的现象,应增加零序电流的判据条件加以限制。
