Aiming at the ″Made in China 2025″ strategy proposed by the state and combining with the popular the Internet, Internet of things, big data, machine learning and other technologies, Hadoop-based open source framewor...Aiming at the ″Made in China 2025″ strategy proposed by the state and combining with the popular the Internet, Internet of things, big data, machine learning and other technologies, Hadoop-based open source framework is adopted to realize the equipment data resource management platform of paper-making mill equipment. In this paper, the main function module of the platform is introduced, and some of operational effect map from the C paper-making mill are shown, and the key technologies in the platform construction is studied. It proposal to combine the internet, the internet of things, big data and machine learning to improve the informatization of the paper-making mill equipment, and ensure production safety, optimize technological process, improve product competitiveness, and also provide the theoretical guidance and practical basis for constructing the similar projects.展开更多
Dodecyl itaconate (DI) was used as the dispersant for preparation of mono-dispersed carbon nanotubes in aqueous solution in this study. It is a unique type of anionic surfactant synthesized by the authors, and its hig...Dodecyl itaconate (DI) was used as the dispersant for preparation of mono-dispersed carbon nanotubes in aqueous solution in this study. It is a unique type of anionic surfactant synthesized by the authors, and its high capability for dispersing CNTs is attributed to the double bond moiety on its head-group. Furthermore, author mixed aqueous mono-dispersed CNTs with pulp to produce the CNT-based paper. Different from the reported papermaking process, a novel adjusting PH process was employed to prepare paper. This method could transfer easily dispersing mono-dispersed CNTs in aqueous onto the surfaces of cellulose fibers, because PH adjustment of CNT-pulp is from the initial neutrality to weak acidity and then raising to alkalinity, The dispersion of tubes in cellulose matrix and characteristics of composite were investigated. Also, electrical resistance for retrieved CNT-based sheets was measured using fore-probe method.展开更多
Reward-based decision-making has been found to activate several brain areas, including the ven- trolateral prefronta~ lobe, orbitofrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, ventral striatum, and mesolimbic dopaminergi...Reward-based decision-making has been found to activate several brain areas, including the ven- trolateral prefronta~ lobe, orbitofrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, ventral striatum, and mesolimbic dopaminergic system. In this study, we observed brain areas activated under three de- grees of uncertainty in a reward-based decision-making task (certain, risky, and ambiguous). The tasks were presented using a brain function audiovisual stimulation system. We conducted brain scans of 15 healthy volunteers using a 3.0T magnetic resonance scanner. We used SPM8 to ana- lyze the location and intensity of activation during the reward-based decision-making task, with re- spect to the three conditions. We found that the orbitofrontal cortex was activated in the certain reward condition, while the prefrontal cortex, precentral gyrus, occipital visual cortex, inferior parietal lobe, cerebellar posterior lobe, middle temporal gyrus, inferior temporal gyrus, limbic lobe, and midbrain were activated during the 'risk' condition. The prefrontal cortex, temporal pole, inferior temporal gyrus, occipital visual cortex, and cerebellar posterior lobe were activated during am- biguous decision-making. The ventrolateral prefrontal lobe, frontal pole of the prefrontal lobe, orbi- tofrontal cortex, precentral gyrus, inferior temporal gyrus, fusiform gyrus, supramarginal gyrus, infe- rior parietal Iobule, and cerebellar posterior lobe exhibited greater activation in the 'risk' than in the 'certain' condition (P 〈 0.05). The frontal pole and dorsolateral region of the prefrontal lobe, as well as the cerebellar posterior lobe, showed significantly greater activation in the 'ambiguous' condition compared to the 'risk' condition (P 〈 0.05). The prefrontal lobe, occipital lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe, limbic lobe, midbrain, and posterior lobe of the cerebellum were activated during deci- sion-making about uncertain rewards. Thus, we observed different levels and regions of activation for different types of reward processing during decision-making. Specifically, when the degree of reward uncertainty increased, the number of activated brain areas increased, including greater ac- tivation of brain areas associated with loss.展开更多
Previous studies have demonstrated that reactions to unfair offers in the ultimatum game are correlated with negative emotion. However, little is known about the difference in neural activity between a proposer's dec...Previous studies have demonstrated that reactions to unfair offers in the ultimatum game are correlated with negative emotion. However, little is known about the difference in neural activity between a proposer's decision-making in the ultimatum game compared with the dictator game. The present functional magnetic resonance imaging study revealed that proposing fair offers in the dictator game elicited greater activation in the right supramarginal gyrus, right medial frontal gyrus and left anterior cingulate cortex compared with proposing fair offers in the ultimatum game in 23 Chinese undergraduate and graduate students from Beijing Normal University in China. However, greater activation was found in the right superior temporal gyrus and left cingulate gyrus for the reverse contrast. "The results indicate that proposing fair offers in the dictator game is more strongly associated with cognitive control and conflicting information processing compared with proposing fair offers in the ultimatum game.展开更多
Carbon fibers(CFs) were coated with a nickel-phosphorus(Ni-P) film using an electroless plating process. The morphology, elemental composition and phases in the coating layer of the CFs were investigated by scanni...Carbon fibers(CFs) were coated with a nickel-phosphorus(Ni-P) film using an electroless plating process. The morphology, elemental composition and phases in the coating layer of the CFs were investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS) and X-ray diffraction(XRD), respectively. Wet paper-making method was used to prepare nickle coated carbon fiber paper(NCFP). Vacuum assisted infusion molding process(VAIMP) was employed to manufacture the NCFP reinforced epoxy composites, and carbon fiber paper(CFP) reinforced epoxy composites were also produced as a comparison. Electromagnetic interference(EMI) shielding properties of the composites were measured in the 3.22-4.9 GHz frequency range using waveguide method. Both NCFP and CFP reinforced epoxy composites of 0.5 mm thickness exhibited high EMI shielding effectiveness(SE) at 8wt% fiber content, 35 d B and 30 d B, respectively, and reflection was the dominant shielding mechanism.展开更多
Of the two methods of getting the mathematical model of a given system,modeling and i-dentification,the first is of the advantage of“knowing it in the detailed inside”.In this paper,after the common technological pr...Of the two methods of getting the mathematical model of a given system,modeling and i-dentification,the first is of the advantage of“knowing it in the detailed inside”.In this paper,after the common technological process of paper making is approached,a simplified physicalimitation and the mathematical model are presented.The resulted model by means of modelingis of the same form with that through,identification by K.J.Astrom in 1970.The course ofmodel deriving is described in detail,from which one can see clearly how the minor factors ofthe dynamics are omitted and what may be included in the unmodeled dynamics.At the sametime,the limit to its usage is also given.展开更多
The 15th Power Systems Computation Conference (PSCC'05) will take place in Liege, Belgium,August 22-26, 2005. PSCC has developed into one of the premier conferences in the area. The emphasis is on both theoretical...The 15th Power Systems Computation Conference (PSCC'05) will take place in Liege, Belgium,August 22-26, 2005. PSCC has developed into one of the premier conferences in the area. The emphasis is on both theoretical developments as well as practical applications in the utility and manufacturing industries.展开更多
)The 2008 IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence (WCCI 2008) will be held at the HongKong Convention and Exhibition Centre during June 1-6, 2008. WCCI 2008 will be the fifth milestone inthis series with a g...)The 2008 IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence (WCCI 2008) will be held at the HongKong Convention and Exhibition Centre during June 1-6, 2008. WCCI 2008 will be the fifth milestone inthis series with a glorious history from WCCI 1994 in Orlando, WCCI 1998 in Anchorage, WCCI 2002in Honolulu, to WCCI 2006 in Vancouver. Sponsored by the IEEE Computational Intelligence Society,展开更多
Organizer,date and venueThe Second World Conference on Digestology will beheld in the Beijing International Convention Center,Beijing,China on September 8-11,2000 by World Journal ofGastroenterology and World Chinese ...Organizer,date and venueThe Second World Conference on Digestology will beheld in the Beijing International Convention Center,Beijing,China on September 8-11,2000 by World Journal ofGastroenterology and World Chinese Journal of Digestologyand the Committee of World Digestology Network (http://www.wd.org.cn).About 2000 participants are expected toattend the meeting.展开更多
Organizer,date and venueThe Second World Conference on Digestology will beheld in the Beijing International Convention Center,Beijing,China on September 8-11,2000 by World Journal ofGastroenterology and World Chinese ...Organizer,date and venueThe Second World Conference on Digestology will beheld in the Beijing International Convention Center,Beijing,China on September 8-11,2000 by World Journal ofGastroenterology and World Chinese Journal of Digestologyand the Committee of World Digestology Network(http://www.wd.org.cn).About 2000 participants are expected toattend the meeting.展开更多
Conference Theme Advanced Technologies for Emergency Planning and ResponseThe 2008 IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control will be held in Sanya,China. The main theme of the conference is adva...Conference Theme Advanced Technologies for Emergency Planning and ResponseThe 2008 IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control will be held in Sanya,China. The main theme of the conference is advanced technologies for emergency planning and re-展开更多
文摘Aiming at the ″Made in China 2025″ strategy proposed by the state and combining with the popular the Internet, Internet of things, big data, machine learning and other technologies, Hadoop-based open source framework is adopted to realize the equipment data resource management platform of paper-making mill equipment. In this paper, the main function module of the platform is introduced, and some of operational effect map from the C paper-making mill are shown, and the key technologies in the platform construction is studied. It proposal to combine the internet, the internet of things, big data and machine learning to improve the informatization of the paper-making mill equipment, and ensure production safety, optimize technological process, improve product competitiveness, and also provide the theoretical guidance and practical basis for constructing the similar projects.
文摘Dodecyl itaconate (DI) was used as the dispersant for preparation of mono-dispersed carbon nanotubes in aqueous solution in this study. It is a unique type of anionic surfactant synthesized by the authors, and its high capability for dispersing CNTs is attributed to the double bond moiety on its head-group. Furthermore, author mixed aqueous mono-dispersed CNTs with pulp to produce the CNT-based paper. Different from the reported papermaking process, a novel adjusting PH process was employed to prepare paper. This method could transfer easily dispersing mono-dispersed CNTs in aqueous onto the surfaces of cellulose fibers, because PH adjustment of CNT-pulp is from the initial neutrality to weak acidity and then raising to alkalinity, The dispersion of tubes in cellulose matrix and characteristics of composite were investigated. Also, electrical resistance for retrieved CNT-based sheets was measured using fore-probe method.
基金supported by the Science and Technology Development Project of Shandong Province,China,No.2011YD18045the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province,China,No.ZR2012HM049+3 种基金the Health Care Foundation Program of Shandong Province,China,No.2007BZ19the Foundation Program of Technology Bureau of Qingdao,ChinaNo.Kzd-0309-1-1-33-nsh
文摘Reward-based decision-making has been found to activate several brain areas, including the ven- trolateral prefronta~ lobe, orbitofrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, ventral striatum, and mesolimbic dopaminergic system. In this study, we observed brain areas activated under three de- grees of uncertainty in a reward-based decision-making task (certain, risky, and ambiguous). The tasks were presented using a brain function audiovisual stimulation system. We conducted brain scans of 15 healthy volunteers using a 3.0T magnetic resonance scanner. We used SPM8 to ana- lyze the location and intensity of activation during the reward-based decision-making task, with re- spect to the three conditions. We found that the orbitofrontal cortex was activated in the certain reward condition, while the prefrontal cortex, precentral gyrus, occipital visual cortex, inferior parietal lobe, cerebellar posterior lobe, middle temporal gyrus, inferior temporal gyrus, limbic lobe, and midbrain were activated during the 'risk' condition. The prefrontal cortex, temporal pole, inferior temporal gyrus, occipital visual cortex, and cerebellar posterior lobe were activated during am- biguous decision-making. The ventrolateral prefrontal lobe, frontal pole of the prefrontal lobe, orbi- tofrontal cortex, precentral gyrus, inferior temporal gyrus, fusiform gyrus, supramarginal gyrus, infe- rior parietal Iobule, and cerebellar posterior lobe exhibited greater activation in the 'risk' than in the 'certain' condition (P 〈 0.05). The frontal pole and dorsolateral region of the prefrontal lobe, as well as the cerebellar posterior lobe, showed significantly greater activation in the 'ambiguous' condition compared to the 'risk' condition (P 〈 0.05). The prefrontal lobe, occipital lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe, limbic lobe, midbrain, and posterior lobe of the cerebellum were activated during deci- sion-making about uncertain rewards. Thus, we observed different levels and regions of activation for different types of reward processing during decision-making. Specifically, when the degree of reward uncertainty increased, the number of activated brain areas increased, including greater ac- tivation of brain areas associated with loss.
基金supported by the National Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning at Beijing Normal University (the 973 program),No. 2010CB8339004the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No. 30970911+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities,No.SWJTU11BR192the Humanity and Social Science Youth foundation of Ministry of Education of China,No. 12YJC630317
文摘Previous studies have demonstrated that reactions to unfair offers in the ultimatum game are correlated with negative emotion. However, little is known about the difference in neural activity between a proposer's decision-making in the ultimatum game compared with the dictator game. The present functional magnetic resonance imaging study revealed that proposing fair offers in the dictator game elicited greater activation in the right supramarginal gyrus, right medial frontal gyrus and left anterior cingulate cortex compared with proposing fair offers in the ultimatum game in 23 Chinese undergraduate and graduate students from Beijing Normal University in China. However, greater activation was found in the right superior temporal gyrus and left cingulate gyrus for the reverse contrast. "The results indicate that proposing fair offers in the dictator game is more strongly associated with cognitive control and conflicting information processing compared with proposing fair offers in the ultimatum game.
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51373129)
文摘Carbon fibers(CFs) were coated with a nickel-phosphorus(Ni-P) film using an electroless plating process. The morphology, elemental composition and phases in the coating layer of the CFs were investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS) and X-ray diffraction(XRD), respectively. Wet paper-making method was used to prepare nickle coated carbon fiber paper(NCFP). Vacuum assisted infusion molding process(VAIMP) was employed to manufacture the NCFP reinforced epoxy composites, and carbon fiber paper(CFP) reinforced epoxy composites were also produced as a comparison. Electromagnetic interference(EMI) shielding properties of the composites were measured in the 3.22-4.9 GHz frequency range using waveguide method. Both NCFP and CFP reinforced epoxy composites of 0.5 mm thickness exhibited high EMI shielding effectiveness(SE) at 8wt% fiber content, 35 d B and 30 d B, respectively, and reflection was the dominant shielding mechanism.
文摘Of the two methods of getting the mathematical model of a given system,modeling and i-dentification,the first is of the advantage of“knowing it in the detailed inside”.In this paper,after the common technological process of paper making is approached,a simplified physicalimitation and the mathematical model are presented.The resulted model by means of modelingis of the same form with that through,identification by K.J.Astrom in 1970.The course ofmodel deriving is described in detail,from which one can see clearly how the minor factors ofthe dynamics are omitted and what may be included in the unmodeled dynamics.At the sametime,the limit to its usage is also given.
文摘The 15th Power Systems Computation Conference (PSCC'05) will take place in Liege, Belgium,August 22-26, 2005. PSCC has developed into one of the premier conferences in the area. The emphasis is on both theoretical developments as well as practical applications in the utility and manufacturing industries.
文摘)The 2008 IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence (WCCI 2008) will be held at the HongKong Convention and Exhibition Centre during June 1-6, 2008. WCCI 2008 will be the fifth milestone inthis series with a glorious history from WCCI 1994 in Orlando, WCCI 1998 in Anchorage, WCCI 2002in Honolulu, to WCCI 2006 in Vancouver. Sponsored by the IEEE Computational Intelligence Society,
文摘Organizer,date and venueThe Second World Conference on Digestology will beheld in the Beijing International Convention Center,Beijing,China on September 8-11,2000 by World Journal ofGastroenterology and World Chinese Journal of Digestologyand the Committee of World Digestology Network (http://www.wd.org.cn).About 2000 participants are expected toattend the meeting.
文摘Organizer,date and venueThe Second World Conference on Digestology will beheld in the Beijing International Convention Center,Beijing,China on September 8-11,2000 by World Journal ofGastroenterology and World Chinese Journal of Digestologyand the Committee of World Digestology Network(http://www.wd.org.cn).About 2000 participants are expected toattend the meeting.
文摘Conference Theme Advanced Technologies for Emergency Planning and ResponseThe 2008 IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control will be held in Sanya,China. The main theme of the conference is advanced technologies for emergency planning and re-